Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1

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Pedro Camello Pedro Camello
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Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1

 Hi all,

has anybody in the list compared Nikon A1 vs Zeiss 710. We´re purchasing a
spectral micro with a TIRF module and motorization. Any input will be
really wellcome (off list if you prefer)

A second question, what is the most close to "live cell" sample to make
real tests in confocal? I´m going to travel to test a couple of micros,
and to carry or prepapre real living cells is rather complicated for us.
We´re especially interested in ion (Ca2+) experiments.

Thanks


--
Dr Pedro J Camello
Dpt Physiology
Faculty of Veterinary Sciences
University of Extremadura
10071 Caceres
Spain
Ph: 927257000 Extension 51321/51290
Fax:927257110
Roshma Azeem Roshma Azeem
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Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1


Hi Pedro,

Seems you have short listed A1 and 710. Both the systems are released almost the same time. We have little experience in handling the 710 system but sufficiently exposed with A1. I have mentioned my opinion and observation about these two systems earlier that is given below.

A1 gives 4X4K image size, whereas 710 gives 6X6K. But do we really need 6KX6K? When we tried taking 6K images, we have experienced photo bleaching in some attempts.

A1 has continuously variable zoom up to 1000X but LSM 710 is limited to 50X. However, we were not given proper training about how to use variable zoom up to 1000X. In my view, the 1000X variable zoom is not that important factor.

Fortunately, in 710 there is a master pinhole unlike the earlier 510 that takes time for alignment. However, 710 uses conventional rectangular pinhole but A1 has unique hexagonal pinhole resulting better images. We have checked the same sample in both the systems.

The spectral detector of LSM 710 has 34 channels with simultaneously acquisition unlike the previous model 510 that was with 4x8=32. However, the spectral step size is 3nm (3x34=102nm wavelength resolution) and it is not flexible like A1 that has 2.5nm, 6nm and 32nm (resulting 2.5x32=80nm, 6x32=192nm and 10x32= 320nm wavelength resolution). A1 has surprisingly effective unmixing efficiency even in the close range.

In LSM710 high wavelength range up to 1100 nm is possible for optimized transmission. I am not sure if the A1 has the same capability. In our (little) experience, 710 gives wonderful sensitivity. Their software Zen 2009 is compatible with Vista/Windows 7. Even anisotropy imaging is possible with LSM 710 (do not know about A1). But you need to purchase this module (extra cost).

Nikon software is robust has almost all of the regular modules. However, for Zen we need to pay extra for the add on modules. Some of the regular functions are "optional" with Zen.

For simultaneous photo activation and imaging, one need to incorporate Duo system (two heads) into LSM 710 that adds up the cost. However, A1R scan head serves this purpose without any cumbersome modifications and the speed and performance is relatively incomparable. Though there are some annoying "noise" is generated while we use the resonant scanner the speed and performance is still impressive.

If you are regularly going for live cell imaging and Ca++ imaging, I feel A1 has so many features and it is not bleaching the dyes or induce unexpected phototoxicity. Though, we found 710 has slightly better sensitivity, we often face bleaching and laser induced toxicity problems for the same set of experiments.

Eager to know the inputs of other users.

No commercial interest.

Roshma.



On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 4:34 PM, Pedro J Camello <[hidden email]> wrote:
 Hi all,

has anybody in the list compared Nikon A1 vs Zeiss 710. We´re purchasing a
spectral micro with a TIRF module and motorization. Any input will be
really wellcome (off list if you prefer)

A second question, what is the most close to "live cell" sample to make
real tests in confocal? I´m going to travel to test a couple of micros,
and to carry or prepapre real living cells is rather complicated for us.
We´re especially interested in ion (Ca2+) experiments.

Thanks


--
Dr Pedro J Camello
Dpt Physiology
Faculty of Veterinary Sciences
University of Extremadura
10071 Caceres
Spain
Ph: 927257000 Extension 51321/51290
Fax:927257110

Ana Malathi Ana Malathi
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Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1

Hi Roshma,
 
I am trying to get more information on teh spectral detectort features of 700. Do you have any experience or information on that?
 
Thank you.
Ana Malathi
JNTU-Hyderabad

--- On Sun, 4/11/10, Roshma Azeem <[hidden email]> wrote:

From: Roshma Azeem <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1
To: [hidden email]
Received: Sunday, April 11, 2010, 12:43 PM


Hi Pedro,

Seems you have short listed A1 and 710. Both the systems are released almost the same time. We have little experience in handling the 710 system but sufficiently exposed with A1. I have mentioned my opinion and observation about these two systems earlier that is given below.

A1 gives 4X4K image size, whereas 710 gives 6X6K. But do we really need 6KX6K? When we tried taking 6K images, we have experienced photo bleaching in some attempts.

A1 has continuously variable zoom up to 1000X but LSM 710 is limited to 50X. However, we were not given proper training about how to use variable zoom up to 1000X. In my view, the 1000X variable zoom is not that important factor.

Fortunately, in 710 there is a master pinhole unlike the earlier 510 that takes time for alignment. However, 710 uses conventional rectangular pinhole but A1 has unique hexagonal pinhole resulting better images. We have checked the same sample in both the systems.

The spectral detector of LSM 710 has 34 channels with simultaneously acquisition unlike the previous model 510 that was with 4x8=32. However, the spectral step size is 3nm (3x34=102nm wavelength resolution) and it is not flexible like A1 that has 2.5nm, 6nm and 32nm (resulting 2.5x32=80nm, 6x32=192nm and 10x32= 320nm wavelength resolution). A1 has surprisingly effective unmixing efficiency even in the close range.

In LSM710 high wavelength range up to 1100 nm is possible for optimized transmission. I am not sure if the A1 has the same capability. In our (little) experience, 710 gives wonderful sensitivity. Their software Zen 2009 is compatible with Vista/Windows 7. Even anisotropy imaging is possible with LSM 710 (do not know about A1). But you need to purchase this module (extra cost).

Nikon software is robust has almost all of the regular modules. However, for Zen we need to pay extra for the add on modules. Some of the regular functions are "optional" with Zen.

For simultaneous photo activation and imaging, one need to incorporate Duo system (two heads) into LSM 710 that adds up the cost. However, A1R scan head serves this purpose without any cumbersome modifications and the speed and performance is relatively incomparable. Though there are some annoying "noise" is generated while we use the resonant scanner the speed and performance is still impressive.

If you are regularly going for live cell imaging and Ca++ imaging, I feel A1 has so many features and it is not bleaching the dyes or induce unexpected phototoxicity. Though, we found 710 has slightly better sensitivity, we often face bleaching and laser induced toxicity problems for the same set of experiments.

Eager to know the inputs of other users.

No commercial interest.

Roshma.



On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 4:34 PM, Pedro J Camello <pcamello@...> wrote:
 Hi all,

has anybody in the list compared Nikon A1 vs Zeiss 710. We´re purchasing a
spectral micro with a TIRF module and motorization. Any input will be
really wellcome (off list if you prefer)

A second question, what is the most close to "live cell" sample to make
real tests in confocal? I´m going to travel to test a couple of micros,
and to carry or prepapre real living cells is rather complicated for us.
We´re especially interested in ion (Ca2+) experiments.

Thanks


--
Dr Pedro J Camello
Dpt Physiology
Faculty of Veterinary Sciences
University of Extremadura
10071 Caceres
Spain
Ph: 927257000 Extension 51321/51290
Fax:927257110


Sam's Mail Sam's Mail
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Intravital Microscopy in a Shared Resource?

In reply to this post by Roshma Azeem
Good Day,

Contemplating the challenges of running a 2-photon intravital system in a shared resource environment...

Could I get a show of hands from those of you who have successfully (or not so successfully) integrated a core facility managed intravital microscopy program?

I'd love to hear from those as well who have started an intravital program in their own laboratories (non core) to talk shop.

Kindest Regards,

--
Samuel A. Connell
Director of Light Microscopy
Cell & Tissue Imaging Center
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
262 Danny Thomas Place
Memphis, TN 38105-3678
Office (901) 595-2536
Cell (901) 603-3162
[hidden email]



________________________________
Email Disclaimer: www.stjude.org/emaildisclaimer
Armstrong, Brian Armstrong, Brian
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Re: Intravital Microscopy in a Shared Resource?

Yes, I think I have accomplished this.

Brian D Armstrong PhD
Light Microscopy Core Manager
Beckman Research Institute
City of Hope
Dept of Neuroscience
1450 E Duarte Rd
Duarte, CA 91010
626-256-4673 x62872
http://www.cityofhope.org/research/support/Light-Microscopy-Digital-Imag
ing/Pages/default.aspx

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]
On Behalf Of Connell, Samuel
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2010 7:42 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Intravital Microscopy in a Shared Resource?

Good Day,

Contemplating the challenges of running a 2-photon intravital system in
a shared resource environment...

Could I get a show of hands from those of you who have successfully (or
not so successfully) integrated a core facility managed intravital
microscopy program?

I'd love to hear from those as well who have started an intravital
program in their own laboratories (non core) to talk shop.

Kindest Regards,

--
Samuel A. Connell
Director of Light Microscopy
Cell & Tissue Imaging Center
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
262 Danny Thomas Place
Memphis, TN 38105-3678
Office (901) 595-2536
Cell (901) 603-3162
[hidden email]



________________________________
Email Disclaimer: www.stjude.org/emaildisclaimer


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Cameron, Lisa Cameron, Lisa
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Re: Intravital Microscopy in a Shared Resource?

In reply to this post by Sam's Mail
Hello -

I am setting up a Zeiss 710 NLO with Coherent Chameleon Vision-II in a core
facility.
Installation was recent and am now working with a few main users to get system
set up for intravital imaging. So it's a work in progress...

Lisa

---------------------------------------
Lisa Cameron, Ph.D.
Director of Confocal and Light Microscopy
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
44 Binney St.; JF 621
Boston, MA 02115
Office phone: 617-582-8824
Fax: 617-582-8750


-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On
Behalf Of Connell, Samuel
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2010 10:42 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [CONFOCALMICROSCOPY] Intravital Microscopy in a Shared Resource?

Good Day,

Contemplating the challenges of running a 2-photon intravital system in a shared
resource environment...

Could I get a show of hands from those of you who have successfully (or not so
successfully) integrated a core facility managed intravital microscopy program?

I'd love to hear from those as well who have started an intravital program in
their own laboratories (non core) to talk shop.

Kindest Regards,

--
Samuel A. Connell
Director of Light Microscopy
Cell & Tissue Imaging Center
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
262 Danny Thomas Place
Memphis, TN 38105-3678
Office (901) 595-2536
Cell (901) 603-3162
[hidden email]



________________________________
Email Disclaimer: www.stjude.org/emaildisclaimer


The information in this e-mail is intended only for the person to whom it is
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dispose of the e-mail.
Garfield, Susan (NIH/NCI) [E] Garfield, Susan (NIH/NCI) [E]
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Re: Intravital Microscopy in a Shared Resource?

In reply to this post by Sam's Mail
I would be interested in this discussion as we are going in this direction, but I haven't figured out how to address animal protocols etc.



=============================================
Susan Garfield
Facility Head
CCR Confocal Microscopy Core Facility
Laboratory of Experimental Carcinogenesis
Building 37, Room 4134C (office), Room 4137 (lab)
NCI, NIH
Bethesda, MD  20892


-----Original Message-----
From: Connell, Samuel [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2010 10:42 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Intravital Microscopy in a Shared Resource?

Good Day,

Contemplating the challenges of running a 2-photon intravital system in a shared resource environment...

Could I get a show of hands from those of you who have successfully (or not so successfully) integrated a core facility managed intravital microscopy program?

I'd love to hear from those as well who have started an intravital program in their own laboratories (non core) to talk shop.

Kindest Regards,

--
Samuel A. Connell
Director of Light Microscopy
Cell & Tissue Imaging Center
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
262 Danny Thomas Place
Memphis, TN 38105-3678
Office (901) 595-2536
Cell (901) 603-3162
[hidden email]



________________________________
Email Disclaimer: www.stjude.org/emaildisclaimer
Haberman, Ann Haberman, Ann
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Re: Intravital Microscopy in a Shared Resource?

In reply to this post by Sam's Mail
I have also established a core facility successfully. I would be happy to talk about this offline.

Ann Haberman

>Good Day,
>
>Contemplating the challenges of running a 2-photon intravital system in a shared resource environment...
>
>Could I get a show of hands from those of you who have successfully (or not so successfully) integrated a core facility managed intravital microscopy program?
>
>I'd love to hear from those as well who have started an intravital program in their own laboratories (non core) to talk shop.
>
>Kindest Regards,
>
>--
>Samuel A. Connell
>Director of Light Microscopy
>Cell & Tissue Imaging Center
>St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
>262 Danny Thomas Place
>Memphis, TN 38105-3678
>Office (901) 595-2536
>Cell (901) 603-3162
>[hidden email]


--
Ann Haberman, PhD
In Vivo Imaging Facility, Director

Department of Laboratory Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
300 Cedar Street
TAC S541
New Haven, CT 06510

203-785-7349
203-785-5415 (fax)
[hidden email]
Cameron Nowell Cameron Nowell
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Re: Intravital Microscopy in a Shared Resource?

In reply to this post by Sam's Mail
Hi Samuel,

We have an Olympus MPE system setup up for intravital imaging in our
core facility. It works very well. We have anaesthesia and extraction
systems attached. More than happy to answer any questions you might have
re setting up, running the experiments, ethics etc.


Cheers

Cam



Cameron J. Nowell
Microscopy Manager
Centre for Advanced Microscopy
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research
PO Box 2008
Royal Melbourne Hospital
Victoria, 3050
AUSTRALIA
Office: +61 3 9341 3155
Mobile: +61422882700
Fax: +61 3 9341 3104
Facility Website



-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]
On Behalf Of Connell, Samuel
Sent: Wednesday, 14 April 2010 12:42 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Intravital Microscopy in a Shared Resource?

Good Day,

Contemplating the challenges of running a 2-photon intravital system in
a shared resource environment...

Could I get a show of hands from those of you who have successfully (or
not so successfully) integrated a core facility managed intravital
microscopy program?

I'd love to hear from those as well who have started an intravital
program in their own laboratories (non core) to talk shop.

Kindest Regards,

--
Samuel A. Connell
Director of Light Microscopy
Cell & Tissue Imaging Center
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
262 Danny Thomas Place
Memphis, TN 38105-3678
Office (901) 595-2536
Cell (901) 603-3162
[hidden email]



________________________________
Email Disclaimer: www.stjude.org/emaildisclaimer
George McNamara George McNamara
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Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

In reply to this post by Roshma Azeem
Hi listserv,

Repeating what I posted in a message yesterday:

I've noticed on both the Leica SP5, Zeiss LSM510 and Zeiss LSM710 that "faster is brighter" for many fluorophores. That is, a 0.4 us dwell time results in a brighter image than a 4 us which is brighter than a 40 us (then repeated 0.4 us, which resulted in the same brightness as the first 0.4 us dwell time - so not photobleaching -- not all fluorophores in the specimen [Desmid slide from Carolina] changed brightness). This implies that <0.4 us might be even brighter - i.e. resonant scanner mode. A couple of possible explanations (not mutually exclusive):
a) photophysics (possibly caused by fluorophore-O2 photochemistry) - re TRex (PubMed 19337661), papers by Sanden/Spielmann/Widergren et al (PubMed 20375039, 20196585, 19007245, 17385841).
b) calibration method(s) by Zeiss and/or Leica that try to (but do not always) match output at all settings.
c) other??? (suggestions/comments welcome!).
See also

high speed scanning has the potential to increase fluorescence yield and to reduce photobleaching. Borlinghaus RT. Microsc Res Tech. 2006 Sep;69(9):689-92.PMID: 16878313

Since I can obtain brighter or dimmer fluorescence on the same field of view on the same microscope system by simply changing scan speed, I submit that between microscope comparisons are just anecdotes unless every variable is controlled and reported. Even then there may be variables under the hood that the confocal manufacturer has not mentioned, such as the possibility that the system is "calibrated" to all scan speeds output more or less the same intensity.



Comments with respect to the post below...


At 03:43 PM 4/11/2010, you wrote:

Hi Pedro,

Seems you have short listed A1 and 710. Both the systems are released almost the same time. We have little experience in handling the 710 system but sufficiently exposed with A1. I have mentioned my opinion and observation about these two systems earlier that is given below.

A1 gives 4X4K image size, whereas 710 gives 6X6K. But do we really need 6KX6K? When we tried taking 6K images, we have experienced photo bleaching in some attempts.

GM: With a 100x1.4+ NA objective lens at the LSM710's 0.6x zoom (and perfect specimen, i.e. refractive index matching and/or imaging right at the coverglass ... and coverglass 170.0 um)

XY resolution = 0.6 * 405 nm (the laser line) / 1.4 = 173 nm (assuming pinhole 1.0 Airy unit, infinitely bright specimen could put sqrt(2) in the denominator).
Nyquist sampling for a 2D image; 173 nm / 3 = 57 nm.

(I'm not at the LSM710 so don't have the actual image field of view, but this should be close):

For 100x lens and 0.6x zoom, field of view should be about 160 um, so

160 um / 6000 pixels = 0.026 um = 26 nm.

So, 6kx6k is oversampling by about a factor of two. For a very stable specimen (photostability and vibration isolation), perfect imaging conditions, lots of time (since probably will need Z-series for best deconvolution) and optimized confocal deconvolution algorithm, the 6kx6k setting might be useful. How much more useful than 4kx4k ... please do the experiment, publish and send me the reference.

GM Most confocal microscope software have "optimize" XY resolution buttons - when in doubt, click on it. Incidentally, Paul Goodwin, Applied Precision, told me Biotium CF405 fluorophore is very good for immunofluorescence (context: OMX nanoscope). Might be a good starting point for an experiment such as above. DAPI or Hoechst 33342 or 33358 in a perfect mounting medium could also be a good choice for the above.

A1 has continuously variable zoom up to 1000X but LSM 710 is limited to 50X. However, we were not given proper training about how to use variable zoom up to 1000X. In my view, the 1000X variable zoom is not that important factor.

Fortunately, in 710 there is a master pinhole unlike the earlier 510 that takes time for alignment. However, 710 uses conventional rectangular pinhole but A1 has unique hexagonal pinhole resulting better images. We have checked the same sample in both the systems.

GM: Managing both a 4-pinhole LSM510 and a LSM710, I teach users the same thing on both for multi-color fluorescence (ex. "colocalization"): for the longest wavelength emission channel, select 1 Airy button, then match the pinhole for the other channels. This way the (nominal) optical section thickness is matched. In multitrack mode the pinhole setting can be changed between tracks.


The spectral detector of LSM 710 has 34 channels with simultaneously acquisition unlike the previous model 510 that was with 4x8=32. However, the spectral step size is 3nm (3x34=102nm wavelength resolution) and it is not flexible like A1 that has 2.5nm, 6nm and 32nm (resulting 2.5x32=80nm, 6x32=192nm and 10x32= 320nm wavelength resolution). A1 has surprisingly effective unmixing efficiency even in the close range.

GM: LSM710/ZEN's 32-channel QUASAR detector default is ~10 nm, but is adjustable (5 and 2.5 nm if I recall). When using the flanking PMTs the spectral window for these can be adjusted in 1 nm steps - this is done with two prism/slits - see the LSM710 internals schematic on the Zeiss web site. Going to 1 nm might be useful to play around with the peaks vs off-peaks for Europium or Terbium (which have long fluorescence lifetimes so scan speed would need to be very slow, might be interesting if you have the time to do a spectral scan overnight).

In LSM710 high wavelength range up to 1100 nm is possible for optimized transmission. I am not sure if the A1 has the same capability. In our (little) experience, 710 gives wonderful sensitivity. Their software Zen 2009 is compatible with Vista/Windows 7. Even anisotropy imaging is possible with LSM 710 (do not know about A1). But you need to purchase this module (extra cost).

Nikon software is robust has almost all of the regular modules. However, for Zen we need to pay extra for the add on modules. Some of the regular functions are "optional" with Zen.

For simultaneous photo activation and imaging, one need to incorporate Duo system (two heads) into LSM 710 that adds up the cost. However, A1R scan head serves this purpose without any cumbersome modifications and the speed and performance is relatively incomparable. Though there are some annoying "noise" is generated while we use the resonant scanner the speed and performance is still impressive.

If you are regularly going for live cell imaging and Ca++ imaging, I feel A1 has so many features and it is not bleaching the dyes or induce unexpected phototoxicity. Though, we found 710 has slightly better sensitivity, we often face bleaching and laser induced toxicity problems for the same set of experiments.

GM: See top of message - scan speed, resolution, laser power at specimen, need to be matched to make valid comparison.


Eager to know the inputs of other users.

No commercial interest.

Roshma.



On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 4:34 PM, Pedro J Camello <[hidden email]> wrote:
 Hi all,

has anybody in the list compared Nikon A1 vs Zeiss 710. We´re purchasing a
spectral micro with a TIRF module and motorization. Any input will be
really wellcome (off list if you prefer)

A second question, what is the most close to "live cell" sample to make
real tests in confocal? I´m going to travel to test a couple of micros,
and to carry or prepapre real living cells is rather complicated for us.
We´re especially interested in ion (Ca2+) experiments.

Thanks


--
Dr Pedro J Camello
Dpt Physiology
Faculty of Veterinary Sciences
University of Extremadura
10071 Caceres
Spain
Ph: 927257000 Extension 51321/51290
Fax:927257110







George McNamara, Ph.D.
Image Core Manager
Analytical Imaging Core Facility
University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
Miami, FL 33136
[hidden email]
[hidden email]
305-243-8436 office
http://www.sylvester.org/AICF (Analytical Imaging Core Facility)
http://www.sylvester.org/AICF/pubspectra.zip (the entire 2000+ spectra .xlsx file is in the zip file)
http://home.earthlink.net/~geomcnamara

Andreas Bruckbauer Andreas Bruckbauer
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Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

On the Olympus FV1000 the signal varies (intentionally) with the scan speed, longer dwell time = more photons. Zeiss seems to give out something like counting rates which are then the same for different dwell times. It would be good if the manufacturers give more details.

best wishes

Andreas



-----Original Message-----
From: George McNamara <[hidden email]>
To: [hidden email]
Sent: Sun, 9 May 2010 14:58
Subject: Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

Hi listserv,

Repeating what I posted in a message yesterday:

I've noticed on both the Leica SP5, Zeiss LSM510 and Zeiss LSM710 that "faster is brighter" for many fluorophores. That is, a 0.4 us dwell time results in a brighter image than a 4 us which is brighter than a 40 us (then repeated 0.4 us, which resulted in the same brightness as the first 0.4 us dwell time - so not photobleaching -- not all fluorophores in the specimen [Desmid slide from Carolina] changed brightness). This implies that <0.4 us might be even brighter - i.e. resonant scanner mode. A couple of possible explanations (not mutually exclusive):
a) photophysics (possibly caused by fluorophore-O2 photochemistry) - re TRex (PubMed 19337661), papers by Sanden/Spielmann/Widergren et al (PubMed 20375039, 20196585, 19007245, 17385841).
b) calibration method(s) by Zeiss and/or Leica that try to (but do not always) match output at all settings.
c) other??? (suggestions/comments welcome!).
See also

high speed scanning has the potential to increase fluorescence yield and to reduce photobleaching. Borlinghaus RT. Microsc Res Tech. 2006 Sep;69(9):689-92.PMID: 16878313

Since I can obtain brighter or dimmer fluorescence on the same field of view on the same microscope system by simply changing scan speed, I submit that between microscope comparisons are just anecdotes unless every variable is controlled and reported. Even then there may be variables under the hood that the confocal manufacturer has not mentioned, such as the possibility that the system is "calibrated" to all scan speeds output more or less the same intensity.



Comments with respect to the post below...


At 03:43 PM 4/11/2010, you wrote:

Hi Pedro,

Seems you have short listed A1 and 710. Both the systems are released almost the same time. We have little experience in handling the 710 system but sufficiently exposed with A1. I have mentioned my opinion and observation about these two systems earlier that is given below.

A1 gives 4X4K image size, whereas 710 gives 6X6K. But do we really need 6KX6K? When we tried taking 6K images, we have experienced photo bleaching in some attempts.

GM: With a 100x1.4+ NA objective lens at the LSM710's 0.6x zoom (and perfect specimen, i.e. refractive index matching and/or imaging right at the coverglass ... and coverglass 170.0 um)

XY resolution = 0.6 * 405 nm (the laser line) / 1.4 = 173 nm (assuming pinhole 1.0 Airy unit, infinitely bright specimen could put sqrt(2) in the denominator).
Nyquist sampling for a 2D image; 173 nm / 3 = 57 nm.

(I'm not at the LSM710 so don't have the actual image field of view, but this should be close):

For 100x lens and 0.6x zoom, field of view should be about 160 um, so

160 um / 6000 pixels = 0.026 um = 26 nm.

So, 6kx6k is oversampling by about a factor of two. For a very stable specimen (photostability and vibration isolation), perfect imaging conditions, lots of time (since probably will need Z-series for best deconvolution) and optimized confocal deconvolution algorithm, the 6kx6k setting might be useful. How much more useful than 4kx4k ... please do the experiment, publish and send me the reference.

GM Most confocal microscope software have "optimize" XY resolution buttons - when in doubt, click on it. Incidentally, Paul Goodwin, Applied Precision, told me Biotium CF405 fluorophore is very good for immunofluorescence (context: OMX nanoscope). Might be a good starting point for an experiment such as above. DAPI or Hoechst 33342 or 33358 in a perfect mounting medium could also be a good choice for the above.

A1 has continuously variable zoom up to 1000X but LSM 710 is limited to 50X. However, we were not given proper training about how to use variable zoom up to 1000X. In my view, the 1000X variable zoom is not that important factor.

Fortunately, in 710 there is a master pinhole unlike the earlier 510 that takes time for alignment. However, 710 uses conventional rectangular pinhole but A1 has unique hexagonal pinhole resulting better images. We have checked the same sample in both the systems.

GM: Managing both a 4-pinhole LSM510 and a LSM710, I teach users the same thing on both for multi-color fluorescence (ex. "colocalization"): for the longest wavelength emission channel, select 1 Airy button, then match the pinhole for the other channels. This way the (nominal) optical section thickness is matched. In multitrack mode the pinhole setting can be changed between tracks.


The spectral detector of LSM 710 has 34 channels with simultaneously acquisition unlike the previous model 510 that was with 4x8=32. However, the spectral step size is 3nm (3x34=102nm wavelength resolution) and it is not flexible like A1 that has 2.5nm, 6nm and 32nm (resulting 2.5x32=80nm, 6x32=192nm and 10x32= 320nm wavelength resolution). A1 has surprisingly effective unmixing efficiency even in the close range.

GM: LSM710/ZEN's 32-channel QUASAR detector default is ~10 nm, but is adjustable (5 and 2.5 nm if I recall). When using the flanking PMTs the spectral window for these can be adjusted in 1 nm steps - this is done with two prism/slits - see the LSM710 internals schematic on the Zeiss web site. Going to 1 nm might be useful to play around with the peaks vs off-peaks for Europium or Terbium (which have long fluorescence lifetimes so scan speed would need to be very slow, might be interesting if you have the time to do a spectral scan overnight).

In LSM710 high wavelength range up to 1100 nm is possible for optimized transmission. I am not sure if the A1 has the same capability. In our (little) experience, 710 gives wonderful sensitivity. Their software Zen 2009 is compatible with Vista/Windows 7. Even anisotropy imaging is possible with LSM 710 (do not know about A1). But you need to purchase this module (extra cost).

Nikon software is robust has almost all of the regular modules. However, for Zen we need to pay extra for the add on modules. Some of the regular functions are "optional" with Zen.

For simultaneous photo activation and imaging, one need to incorporate Duo system (two heads) into LSM 710 that adds up the cost. However, A1R scan head serves this purpose without any cumbersome modifications and the speed and performance is relatively incomparable. Though there are some annoying "noise" is generated while we use the resonant scanner the speed and performance is still impressive.

If you are regularly going for live cell imaging and Ca++ imaging, I feel A1 has so many features and it is not bleaching the dyes or induce unexpected phototoxicity. Though, we found 710 has slightly better sensitivity, we often face bleaching and laser induced toxicity problems for the same set of experiments.

GM: See top of message - scan speed, resolution, laser power at specimen, need to be matched to make valid comparison.


Eager to know the inputs of other users.

No commercial interest.

Roshma.



On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 4:34 PM, Pedro J Camello <[hidden email]> wrote:
 Hi all,

has anybody in the list compared Nikon A1 vs Zeiss 710. We´re purchasing a
spectral micro with a TIRF module and motorization. Any input will be
really wellcome (off list if you prefer)

A second question, what is the most close to "live cell" sample to make
real tests in confocal? I´m going to travel to test a couple of micros,
and to carry or prepapre real living cells is rather complicated for us.
We´re especially interested in ion (Ca2+) experiments.

Thanks


--
Dr Pedro J Camello
Dpt Physiology
Faculty of Veterinary Sciences
University of Extremadura
10071 Caceres
Spain
Ph: 927257000 Extension 51321/51290
Fax:927257110







George McNamara, Ph.D.
Image Core Manager
Analytical Imaging Core Facility
University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
Miami, FL 33136
[hidden email]
[hidden email]
305-243-8436 office
http://www.sylvester.org/AICF (Analytical Imaging Core Facility)
http://www.sylvester.org/AICF/pubspectra.zip (the entire 2000+ spectra .xlsx file is in the zip file)
http://home.earthlink.net/~geomcnamara
leoncio vergara leoncio vergara
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Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

The same is with the Nikon A1R, slower scan speeds result in more intense images. Which makes sense to me.

 

I have worked with a Zeiss LSM510 for nearly 8 years and I have noticed that there is probably a compensation factor applied to the images as an attempt to keep the mean intensity constant. The result are weird effects on intensity upon changes in scanning speed.

 

I have never been happy with that. I rather prefer the more intuitive behavior of the Olympus and Nikon systems.

 

Leoncio

 

From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Andreas Bruckbauer
Sent: Monday, May 10, 2010 3:46 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

 

On the Olympus FV1000 the signal varies (intentionally) with the scan speed, longer dwell time = more photons. Zeiss seems to give out something like counting rates which are then the same for different dwell times. It would be good if the manufacturers give more details.

best wishes

Andreas

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: George McNamara <[hidden email]>
To: [hidden email]
Sent: Sun, 9 May 2010 14:58
Subject: Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

Hi listserv,

Repeating what I posted in a message yesterday:

I've noticed on both the Leica SP5, Zeiss LSM510 and Zeiss LSM710 that "faster is brighter" for many fluorophores. That is, a 0.4 us dwell time results in a brighter image than a 4 us which is brighter than a 40 us (then repeated 0.4 us, which resulted in the same brightness as the first 0.4 us dwell time - so not photobleaching -- not all fluorophores in the specimen [Desmid slide from Carolina] changed brightness). This implies that <0.4 us might be even brighter - i.e. resonant scanner mode. A couple of possible explanations (not mutually exclusive):

a) photophysics (possibly caused by fluorophore-O2 photochemistry) - re TRex (PubMed 19337661), papers by Sanden/Spielmann/Widergren et al (PubMed 20375039, 20196585, 19007245, 17385841).

b) calibration method(s) by Zeiss and/or Leica that try to (but do not always) match output at all settings.

c) other??? (suggestions/comments welcome!).

See also

high speed scanning has the potential to increase fluorescence yield and to reduce photobleaching. Borlinghaus RT. Microsc Res Tech. 2006 Sep;69(9):689-92.PMID: 16878313

Since I can obtain brighter or dimmer fluorescence on the same field of view on the same microscope system by simply changing scan speed, I submit that between microscope comparisons are just anecdotes unless every variable is controlled and reported. Even then there may be variables under the hood that the confocal manufacturer has not mentioned, such as the possibility that the system is "calibrated" to all scan speeds output more or less the same intensity.



Comments with respect to the post below...


At 03:43 PM 4/11/2010, you wrote:


Hi Pedro,

Seems you have short listed A1 and 710. Both the systems are released almost the same time. We have little experience in handling the 710 system but sufficiently exposed with A1. I have mentioned my opinion and observation about these two systems earlier that is given below.

A1 gives 4X4K image size, whereas 710 gives 6X6K. But do we really need 6KX6K? When we tried taking 6K images, we have experienced photo bleaching in some attempts.


GM: With a 100x1.4+ NA objective lens at the LSM710's 0.6x zoom (and perfect specimen, i.e. refractive index matching and/or imaging right at the coverglass ... and coverglass 170.0 um)

XY resolution = 0.6 * 405 nm (the laser line) / 1.4 = 173 nm (assuming pinhole 1.0 Airy unit, infinitely bright specimen could put sqrt(2) in the denominator).
Nyquist sampling for a 2D image; 173 nm / 3 = 57 nm.

(I'm not at the LSM710 so don't have the actual image field of view, but this should be close):

For 100x lens and 0.6x zoom, field of view should be about 160 um, so

160 um / 6000 pixels = 0.026 um = 26 nm.

So, 6kx6k is oversampling by about a factor of two. For a very stable specimen (photostability and vibration isolation), perfect imaging conditions, lots of time (since probably will need Z-series for best deconvolution) and optimized confocal deconvolution algorithm, the 6kx6k setting might be useful. How much more useful than 4kx4k ... please do the experiment, publish and send me the reference.

GM Most confocal microscope software have "optimize" XY resolution buttons - when in doubt, click on it. Incidentally, Paul Goodwin, Applied Precision, told me Biotium CF405 fluorophore is very good for immunofluorescence (context: OMX nanoscope). Might be a good starting point for an experiment such as above. DAPI or Hoechst 33342 or 33358 in a perfect mounting medium could also be a good choice for the above.


A1 has continuously variable zoom up to 1000X but LSM 710 is limited to 50X. However, we were not given proper training about how to use variable zoom up to 1000X. In my view, the 1000X variable zoom is not that important factor.

Fortunately, in 710 there is a master pinhole unlike the earlier 510 that takes time for alignment. However, 710 uses conventional rectangular pinhole but A1 has unique hexagonal pinhole resulting better images. We have checked the same sample in both the systems.


GM: Managing both a 4-pinhole LSM510 and a LSM710, I teach users the same thing on both for multi-color fluorescence (ex. "colocalization"): for the longest wavelength emission channel, select 1 Airy button, then match the pinhole for the other channels. This way the (nominal) optical section thickness is matched. In multitrack mode the pinhole setting can be changed between tracks.



The spectral detector of LSM 710 has 34 channels with simultaneously acquisition unlike the previous model 510 that was with 4x8=32. However, the spectral step size is 3nm (3x34=102nm wavelength resolution) and it is not flexible like A1 that has 2.5nm, 6nm and 32nm (resulting 2.5x32=80nm, 6x32=192nm and 10x32= 320nm wavelength resolution). A1 has surprisingly effective unmixing efficiency even in the close range.


GM: LSM710/ZEN's 32-channel QUASAR detector default is ~10 nm, but is adjustable (5 and 2.5 nm if I recall). When using the flanking PMTs the spectral window for these can be adjusted in 1 nm steps - this is done with two prism/slits - see the LSM710 internals schematic on the Zeiss web site. Going to 1 nm might be useful to play around with the peaks vs off-peaks for Europium or Terbium (which have long fluorescence lifetimes so scan speed would need to be very slow, might be interesting if you have the time to do a spectral scan overnight).


In LSM710 high wavelength range up to 1100 nm is possible for optimized transmission. I am not sure if the A1 has the same capability. In our (little) experience, 710 gives wonderful sensitivity. Their software Zen 2009 is compatible with Vista/Windows 7. Even anisotropy imaging is possible with LSM 710 (do not know about A1). But you need to purchase this module (extra cost).

Nikon software is robust has almost all of the regular modules. However, for Zen we need to pay extra for the add on modules. Some of the regular functions are "optional" with Zen.

For simultaneous photo activation and imaging, one need to incorporate Duo system (two heads) into LSM 710 that adds up the cost. However, A1R scan head serves this purpose without any cumbersome modifications and the speed and performance is relatively incomparable. Though there are some annoying "noise" is generated while we use the resonant scanner the speed and performance is still impressive.

If you are regularly going for live cell imaging and Ca++ imaging, I feel A1 has so many features and it is not bleaching the dyes or induce unexpected phototoxicity. Though, we found 710 has slightly better sensitivity, we often face bleaching and laser induced toxicity problems for the same set of experiments.


GM: See top of message - scan speed, resolution, laser power at specimen, need to be matched to make valid comparison.



Eager to know the inputs of other users.

No commercial interest.

Roshma.



On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 4:34 PM, Pedro J Camello <[hidden email]> wrote:

 Hi all,

has anybody in the list compared Nikon A1 vs Zeiss 710. We´re purchasing a

spectral micro with a TIRF module and motorization. Any input will be

really wellcome (off list if you prefer)

A second question, what is the most close to "live cell" sample to make

real tests in confocal? I´m going to travel to test a couple of micros,

and to carry or prepapre real living cells is rather complicated for us.

We´re especially interested in ion (Ca2+) experiments.

Thanks

--

Dr Pedro J Camello

Dpt Physiology

Faculty of Veterinary Sciences

University of Extremadura

10071 Caceres

Spain

Ph: 927257000 Extension 51321/51290

Fax:927257110







George McNamara, Ph.D.
Image Core Manager
Analytical Imaging Core Facility
University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
Miami, FL 33136
[hidden email]
[hidden email]
305-243-8436 office
http://www.sylvester.org/AICF (Analytical Imaging Core Facility)
http://www.sylvester.org/AICF/pubspectra.zip (the entire 2000+ spectra .xlsx file is in the zip file)
http://home.earthlink.net/~geomcnamara

Glen MacDonald-2 Glen MacDonald-2
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Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

In reply to this post by Andreas Bruckbauer
The FV-1000 also allows automatic scaling of the HV to maintain PMT sensitivity when switching from fast scanning at 2 µs to full resolution scanning at any longer dwell time.  I wonder if the Zeiss has something similar that alters the detectors over all scan rates, but which is less obvious and has a less direct user control than the Fluoview's "Auto HV" button that sits next to the dwell time selector.  

Glen
On May 10, 2010, at 1:45 PM, Andreas Bruckbauer wrote:

> On the Olympus FV1000 the signal varies (intentionally) with the scan speed, longer dwell time = more photons. Zeiss seems to give out something like counting rates which are then the same for different dwell times. It would be good if the manufacturers give more details.
>
> best wishes
>
> Andreas
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: George McNamara <[hidden email]>
> To: [hidden email]
> Sent: Sun, 9 May 2010 14:58
> Subject: Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed
>
> Hi listserv,
>
> Repeating what I posted in a message yesterday:
>
> I've noticed on both the Leica SP5, Zeiss LSM510 and Zeiss LSM710 that "faster is brighter" for many fluorophores. That is, a 0.4 us dwell time results in a brighter image than a 4 us which is brighter than a 40 us (then repeated 0.4 us, which resulted in the same brightness as the first 0.4 us dwell time - so not photobleaching -- not all fluorophores in the specimen [Desmid slide from Carolina] changed brightness). This implies that <0.4 us might be even brighter - i.e. resonant scanner mode. A couple of possible explanations (not mutually exclusive):
> a) photophysics (possibly caused by fluorophore-O2 photochemistry) - re TRex (PubMed 19337661), papers by Sanden/Spielmann/Widergren et al (PubMed 20375039, 20196585, 19007245, 17385841).
> b) calibration method(s) by Zeiss and/or Leica that try to (but do not always) match output at all settings.
> c) other??? (suggestions/comments welcome!).
> See also
>
> high speed scanning has the potential to increase fluorescence yield and to reduce photobleaching. Borlinghaus RT. Microsc Res Tech. 2006 Sep;69(9):689-92.PMID: 16878313
>
> Since I can obtain brighter or dimmer fluorescence on the same field of view on the same microscope system by simply changing scan speed, I submit that between microscope comparisons are just anecdotes unless every variable is controlled and reported. Even then there may be variables under the hood that the confocal manufacturer has not mentioned, such as the possibility that the system is "calibrated" to all scan speeds output more or less the same intensity.
>
>
>
> Comments with respect to the post below...
>
>
> At 03:43 PM 4/11/2010, you wrote:
>
>> Hi Pedro,
>>
>> Seems you have short listed A1 and 710. Both the systems are released almost the same time. We have little experience in handling the 710 system but sufficiently exposed with A1. I have mentioned my opinion and observation about these two systems earlier that is given below.
>>
>> A1 gives 4X4K image size, whereas 710 gives 6X6K. But do we really need 6KX6K? When we tried taking 6K images, we have experienced photo bleaching in some attempts.
>
> GM: With a 100x1.4+ NA objective lens at the LSM710's 0.6x zoom (and perfect specimen, i.e. refractive index matching and/or imaging right at the coverglass ... and coverglass 170.0 um)
>
> XY resolution = 0.6 * 405 nm (the laser line) / 1.4 = 173 nm (assuming pinhole 1.0 Airy unit, infinitely bright specimen could put sqrt(2) in the denominator).
> Nyquist sampling for a 2D image; 173 nm / 3 = 57 nm.
>
> (I'm not at the LSM710 so don't have the actual image field of view, but this should be close):
>
> For 100x lens and 0.6x zoom, field of view should be about 160 um, so
>
> 160 um / 6000 pixels = 0.026 um = 26 nm.
>
> So, 6kx6k is oversampling by about a factor of two. For a very stable specimen (photostability and vibration isolation), perfect imaging conditions, lots of time (since probably will need Z-series for best deconvolution) and optimized confocal deconvolution algorithm, the 6kx6k setting might be useful. How much more useful than 4kx4k ... please do the experiment, publish and send me the reference.
>
> GM Most confocal microscope software have "optimize" XY resolution buttons - when in doubt, click on it. Incidentally, Paul Goodwin, Applied Precision, told me Biotium CF405 fluorophore is very good for immunofluorescence (context: OMX nanoscope). Might be a good starting point for an experiment such as above. DAPI or Hoechst 33342 or 33358 in a perfect mounting medium could also be a good choice for the above.
>
>> A1 has continuously variable zoom up to 1000X but LSM 710 is limited to 50X. However, we were not given proper training about how to use variable zoom up to 1000X. In my view, the 1000X variable zoom is not that important factor.
>>
>> Fortunately, in 710 there is a master pinhole unlike the earlier 510 that takes time for alignment. However, 710 uses conventional rectangular pinhole but A1 has unique hexagonal pinhole resulting better images. We have checked the same sample in both the systems.
>
> GM: Managing both a 4-pinhole LSM510 and a LSM710, I teach users the same thing on both for multi-color fluorescence (ex. "colocalization"): for the longest wavelength emission channel, select 1 Airy button, then match the pinhole for the other channels. This way the (nominal) optical section thickness is matched. In multitrack mode the pinhole setting can be changed between tracks.
>
>
>> The spectral detector of LSM 710 has 34 channels with simultaneously acquisition unlike the previous model 510 that was with 4x8=32. However, the spectral step size is 3nm (3x34=102nm wavelength resolution) and it is not flexible like A1 that has 2.5nm, 6nm and 32nm (resulting 2.5x32=80nm, 6x32=192nm and 10x32= 320nm wavelength resolution). A1 has surprisingly effective unmixing efficiency even in the close range.
>
> GM: LSM710/ZEN's 32-channel QUASAR detector default is ~10 nm, but is adjustable (5 and 2.5 nm if I recall). When using the flanking PMTs the spectral window for these can be adjusted in 1 nm steps - this is done with two prism/slits - see the LSM710 internals schematic on the Zeiss web site. Going to 1 nm might be useful to play around with the peaks vs off-peaks for Europium or Terbium (which have long fluorescence lifetimes so scan speed would need to be very slow, might be interesting if you have the time to do a spectral scan overnight).
>
>> In LSM710 high wavelength range up to 1100 nm is possible for optimized transmission. I am not sure if the A1 has the same capability. In our (little) experience, 710 gives wonderful sensitivity. Their software Zen 2009 is compatible with Vista/Windows 7. Even anisotropy imaging is possible with LSM 710 (do not know about A1). But you need to purchase this module (extra cost).
>>
>> Nikon software is robust has almost all of the regular modules. However, for Zen we need to pay extra for the add on modules. Some of the regular functions are "optional" with Zen.
>>
>> For simultaneous photo activation and imaging, one need to incorporate Duo system (two heads) into LSM 710 that adds up the cost. However, A1R scan head serves this purpose without any cumbersome modifications and the speed and performance is relatively incomparable. Though there are some annoying "noise" is generated while we use the resonant scanner the speed and performance is still impressive.
>>
>> If you are regularly going for live cell imaging and Ca++ imaging, I feel A1 has so many features and it is not bleaching the dyes or induce unexpected phototoxicity. Though, we found 710 has slightly better sensitivity, we often face bleaching and laser induced toxicity problems for the same set of experiments.
>
> GM: See top of message - scan speed, resolution, laser power at specimen, need to be matched to make valid comparison.
>
>
>> Eager to know the inputs of other users.
>>
>> No commercial interest.
>>
>> Roshma.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 4:34 PM, Pedro J Camello <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>  Hi all,
>>
>> has anybody in the list compared Nikon A1 vs Zeiss 710. We´re purchasing a
>> spectral micro with a TIRF module and motorization. Any input will be
>> really wellcome (off list if you prefer)
>>
>> A second question, what is the most close to "live cell" sample to make
>> real tests in confocal? I´m going to travel to test a couple of micros,
>> and to carry or prepapre real living cells is rather complicated for us.
>> We´re especially interested in ion (Ca2+) experiments.
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>>
>> --
>> Dr Pedro J Camello
>> Dpt Physiology
>> Faculty of Veterinary Sciences
>> University of Extremadura
>> 10071 Caceres
>> Spain
>> Ph: 927257000 Extension 51321/51290
>> Fax:927257110
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> George McNamara, Ph.D.
> Image Core Manager
> Analytical Imaging Core Facility
> University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
> Miami, FL 33136
> [hidden email]
> [hidden email]
> 305-243-8436 office
> http://www.sylvester.org/AICF (Analytical Imaging Core Facility)
> http://www.sylvester.org/AICF/pubspectra.zip (the entire 2000+ spectra .xlsx file is in the zip file)
> http://home.earthlink.net/~geomcnamara 



Glen MacDonald
Core for Communication Research
Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center
Box 357923
University of Washington
Seattle, WA 98195-7923  USA
(206) 616-4156
[hidden email]
Craig Brideau Craig Brideau
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Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

The Nikon systems I have used allow you to manually select the pixel
dwell time.  We use this feature quite often to help clean up images
with low photon count.  It is somewhat functionally similar to
averaging, but has slightly different ramifications to the image
information.  Also photobleaching must be controlled when using longer
dwell times.  The good news is when we have bright samples we can set
the dwell time to minimum.

Craig


On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 3:11 PM, Glen MacDonald
<[hidden email]> wrote:

> The FV-1000 also allows automatic scaling of the HV to maintain PMT sensitivity when switching from fast scanning at 2 µs to full resolution scanning at any longer dwell time.  I wonder if the Zeiss has something similar that alters the detectors over all scan rates, but which is less obvious and has a less direct user control than the Fluoview's "Auto HV" button that sits next to the dwell time selector.
>
> Glen
> On May 10, 2010, at 1:45 PM, Andreas Bruckbauer wrote:
>
>> On the Olympus FV1000 the signal varies (intentionally) with the scan speed, longer dwell time = more photons. Zeiss seems to give out something like counting rates which are then the same for different dwell times. It would be good if the manufacturers give more details.
>>
>> best wishes
>>
>> Andreas
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: George McNamara <[hidden email]>
>> To: [hidden email]
>> Sent: Sun, 9 May 2010 14:58
>> Subject: Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed
>>
>> Hi listserv,
>>
>> Repeating what I posted in a message yesterday:
>>
>> I've noticed on both the Leica SP5, Zeiss LSM510 and Zeiss LSM710 that "faster is brighter" for many fluorophores. That is, a 0.4 us dwell time results in a brighter image than a 4 us which is brighter than a 40 us (then repeated 0.4 us, which resulted in the same brightness as the first 0.4 us dwell time - so not photobleaching -- not all fluorophores in the specimen [Desmid slide from Carolina] changed brightness). This implies that <0.4 us might be even brighter - i.e. resonant scanner mode. A couple of possible explanations (not mutually exclusive):
>> a) photophysics (possibly caused by fluorophore-O2 photochemistry) - re TRex (PubMed 19337661), papers by Sanden/Spielmann/Widergren et al (PubMed 20375039, 20196585, 19007245, 17385841).
>> b) calibration method(s) by Zeiss and/or Leica that try to (but do not always) match output at all settings.
>> c) other??? (suggestions/comments welcome!).
>> See also
>>
>> high speed scanning has the potential to increase fluorescence yield and to reduce photobleaching. Borlinghaus RT. Microsc Res Tech. 2006 Sep;69(9):689-92.PMID: 16878313
>>
>> Since I can obtain brighter or dimmer fluorescence on the same field of view on the same microscope system by simply changing scan speed, I submit that between microscope comparisons are just anecdotes unless every variable is controlled and reported. Even then there may be variables under the hood that the confocal manufacturer has not mentioned, such as the possibility that the system is "calibrated" to all scan speeds output more or less the same intensity.
>>
>>
>>
>> Comments with respect to the post below...
>>
>>
>> At 03:43 PM 4/11/2010, you wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Pedro,
>>>
>>> Seems you have short listed A1 and 710. Both the systems are released almost the same time. We have little experience in handling the 710 system but sufficiently exposed with A1. I have mentioned my opinion and observation about these two systems earlier that is given below.
>>>
>>> A1 gives 4X4K image size, whereas 710 gives 6X6K. But do we really need 6KX6K? When we tried taking 6K images, we have experienced photo bleaching in some attempts.
>>
>> GM: With a 100x1.4+ NA objective lens at the LSM710's 0.6x zoom (and perfect specimen, i.e. refractive index matching and/or imaging right at the coverglass ... and coverglass 170.0 um)
>>
>> XY resolution = 0.6 * 405 nm (the laser line) / 1.4 = 173 nm (assuming pinhole 1.0 Airy unit, infinitely bright specimen could put sqrt(2) in the denominator).
>> Nyquist sampling for a 2D image; 173 nm / 3 = 57 nm.
>>
>> (I'm not at the LSM710 so don't have the actual image field of view, but this should be close):
>>
>> For 100x lens and 0.6x zoom, field of view should be about 160 um, so
>>
>> 160 um / 6000 pixels = 0.026 um = 26 nm.
>>
>> So, 6kx6k is oversampling by about a factor of two. For a very stable specimen (photostability and vibration isolation), perfect imaging conditions, lots of time (since probably will need Z-series for best deconvolution) and optimized confocal deconvolution algorithm, the 6kx6k setting might be useful. How much more useful than 4kx4k ... please do the experiment, publish and send me the reference.
>>
>> GM Most confocal microscope software have "optimize" XY resolution buttons - when in doubt, click on it. Incidentally, Paul Goodwin, Applied Precision, told me Biotium CF405 fluorophore is very good for immunofluorescence (context: OMX nanoscope). Might be a good starting point for an experiment such as above. DAPI or Hoechst 33342 or 33358 in a perfect mounting medium could also be a good choice for the above.
>>
>>> A1 has continuously variable zoom up to 1000X but LSM 710 is limited to 50X. However, we were not given proper training about how to use variable zoom up to 1000X. In my view, the 1000X variable zoom is not that important factor.
>>>
>>> Fortunately, in 710 there is a master pinhole unlike the earlier 510 that takes time for alignment. However, 710 uses conventional rectangular pinhole but A1 has unique hexagonal pinhole resulting better images. We have checked the same sample in both the systems.
>>
>> GM: Managing both a 4-pinhole LSM510 and a LSM710, I teach users the same thing on both for multi-color fluorescence (ex. "colocalization"): for the longest wavelength emission channel, select 1 Airy button, then match the pinhole for the other channels. This way the (nominal) optical section thickness is matched. In multitrack mode the pinhole setting can be changed between tracks.
>>
>>
>>> The spectral detector of LSM 710 has 34 channels with simultaneously acquisition unlike the previous model 510 that was with 4x8=32. However, the spectral step size is 3nm (3x34=102nm wavelength resolution) and it is not flexible like A1 that has 2.5nm, 6nm and 32nm (resulting 2.5x32=80nm, 6x32=192nm and 10x32= 320nm wavelength resolution). A1 has surprisingly effective unmixing efficiency even in the close range.
>>
>> GM: LSM710/ZEN's 32-channel QUASAR detector default is ~10 nm, but is adjustable (5 and 2.5 nm if I recall). When using the flanking PMTs the spectral window for these can be adjusted in 1 nm steps - this is done with two prism/slits - see the LSM710 internals schematic on the Zeiss web site. Going to 1 nm might be useful to play around with the peaks vs off-peaks for Europium or Terbium (which have long fluorescence lifetimes so scan speed would need to be very slow, might be interesting if you have the time to do a spectral scan overnight).
>>
>>> In LSM710 high wavelength range up to 1100 nm is possible for optimized transmission. I am not sure if the A1 has the same capability. In our (little) experience, 710 gives wonderful sensitivity. Their software Zen 2009 is compatible with Vista/Windows 7. Even anisotropy imaging is possible with LSM 710 (do not know about A1). But you need to purchase this module (extra cost).
>>>
>>> Nikon software is robust has almost all of the regular modules. However, for Zen we need to pay extra for the add on modules. Some of the regular functions are "optional" with Zen.
>>>
>>> For simultaneous photo activation and imaging, one need to incorporate Duo system (two heads) into LSM 710 that adds up the cost. However, A1R scan head serves this purpose without any cumbersome modifications and the speed and performance is relatively incomparable. Though there are some annoying "noise" is generated while we use the resonant scanner the speed and performance is still impressive.
>>>
>>> If you are regularly going for live cell imaging and Ca++ imaging, I feel A1 has so many features and it is not bleaching the dyes or induce unexpected phototoxicity. Though, we found 710 has slightly better sensitivity, we often face bleaching and laser induced toxicity problems for the same set of experiments.
>>
>> GM: See top of message - scan speed, resolution, laser power at specimen, need to be matched to make valid comparison.
>>
>>
>>> Eager to know the inputs of other users.
>>>
>>> No commercial interest.
>>>
>>> Roshma.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 4:34 PM, Pedro J Camello <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>>  Hi all,
>>>
>>> has anybody in the list compared Nikon A1 vs Zeiss 710. We´re purchasing a
>>> spectral micro with a TIRF module and motorization. Any input will be
>>> really wellcome (off list if you prefer)
>>>
>>> A second question, what is the most close to "live cell" sample to make
>>> real tests in confocal? I´m going to travel to test a couple of micros,
>>> and to carry or prepapre real living cells is rather complicated for us.
>>> We´re especially interested in ion (Ca2+) experiments.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dr Pedro J Camello
>>> Dpt Physiology
>>> Faculty of Veterinary Sciences
>>> University of Extremadura
>>> 10071 Caceres
>>> Spain
>>> Ph: 927257000 Extension 51321/51290
>>> Fax:927257110
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> George McNamara, Ph.D.
>> Image Core Manager
>> Analytical Imaging Core Facility
>> University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
>> Miami, FL 33136
>> [hidden email]
>> [hidden email]
>> 305-243-8436 office
>> http://www.sylvester.org/AICF (Analytical Imaging Core Facility)
>> http://www.sylvester.org/AICF/pubspectra.zip (the entire 2000+ spectra .xlsx file is in the zip file)
>> http://home.earthlink.net/~geomcnamara
>
>
>
> Glen MacDonald
> Core for Communication Research
> Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center
> Box 357923
> University of Washington
> Seattle, WA 98195-7923  USA
> (206) 616-4156
> [hidden email]
>
Stanislav Vitha Stanislav Vitha
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|

Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

In reply to this post by George McNamara
I would expect that in the photon counting (PC) mode all the different
confocals  beahve as they should, i.e., longer dwell time = more counts.
Since PC is generally less sensitive to detector voltage fluctuations, it is
a good idea to use this mode for quantitative measurements anyway.

Now, the Olympus FV1000 uses "Hybrid" photon counting. Can somebody please
comment what exactly it is?
Thanks.

Stan
 
On Mon, 10 May 2010 14:11:51 -0700, Glen MacDonald
<[hidden email]> wrote:

>The FV-1000 also allows automatic scaling of the HV to maintain PMT
sensitivity when switching from fast scanning at 2 µs to full resolution
scanning at any longer dwell time.  I wonder if the Zeiss has something
similar that alters the detectors over all scan rates, but which is less
obvious and has a less direct user control than the Fluoview's "Auto HV"
button that sits next to the dwell time selector.  
>
>Glen
>On May 10, 2010, at 1:45 PM, Andreas Bruckbauer wrote:
>
>> On the Olympus FV1000 the signal varies (intentionally) with the scan
speed, longer dwell time = more photons. Zeiss seems to give out something
like counting rates which are then the same for different dwell times. It
would be good if the manufacturers give more details.

>>
>> best wishes
>>
>> Andreas
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: George McNamara <[hidden email]>
>> To: [hidden email]
>> Sent: Sun, 9 May 2010 14:58
>> Subject: Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison
requires matching resolution and scan speed
>>
>> Hi listserv,
>>
>> Repeating what I posted in a message yesterday:
>>
>> I've noticed on both the Leica SP5, Zeiss LSM510 and Zeiss LSM710 that
"faster is brighter" for many fluorophores. That is, a 0.4 us dwell time
results in a brighter image than a 4 us which is brighter than a 40 us (then
repeated 0.4 us, which resulted in the same brightness as the first 0.4 us
dwell time - so not photobleaching -- not all fluorophores in the specimen
[Desmid slide from Carolina] changed brightness). This implies that <0.4 us
might be even brighter - i.e. resonant scanner mode. A couple of possible
explanations (not mutually exclusive):
>> a) photophysics (possibly caused by fluorophore-O2 photochemistry) - re
TRex (PubMed 19337661), papers by Sanden/Spielmann/Widergren et al (PubMed
20375039, 20196585, 19007245, 17385841).
>> b) calibration method(s) by Zeiss and/or Leica that try to (but do not
always) match output at all settings.
>> c) other??? (suggestions/comments welcome!).
>> See also
>>
>> high speed scanning has the potential to increase fluorescence yield and
to reduce photobleaching. Borlinghaus RT. Microsc Res Tech. 2006
Sep;69(9):689-92.PMID: 16878313
>>
>> Since I can obtain brighter or dimmer fluorescence on the same field of
view on the same microscope system by simply changing scan speed, I submit
that between microscope comparisons are just anecdotes unless every variable
is controlled and reported. Even then there may be variables under the hood
that the confocal manufacturer has not mentioned, such as the possibility
that the system is "calibrated" to all scan speeds output more or less the
same intensity.

>>
>>
>>
>> Comments with respect to the post below...
>>
>>
>> At 03:43 PM 4/11/2010, you wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Pedro,
>>>
>>> Seems you have short listed A1 and 710. Both the systems are released
almost the same time. We have little experience in handling the 710 system
but sufficiently exposed with A1. I have mentioned my opinion and
observation about these two systems earlier that is given below.
>>>
>>> A1 gives 4X4K image size, whereas 710 gives 6X6K. But do we really need
6KX6K? When we tried taking 6K images, we have experienced photo bleaching
in some attempts.
>>
>> GM: With a 100x1.4+ NA objective lens at the LSM710's 0.6x zoom (and
perfect specimen, i.e. refractive index matching and/or imaging right at the
coverglass ... and coverglass 170.0 um)
>>
>> XY resolution = 0.6 * 405 nm (the laser line) / 1.4 = 173 nm (assuming
pinhole 1.0 Airy unit, infinitely bright specimen could put sqrt(2) in the
denominator).
>> Nyquist sampling for a 2D image; 173 nm / 3 = 57 nm.
>>
>> (I'm not at the LSM710 so don't have the actual image field of view, but
this should be close):
>>
>> For 100x lens and 0.6x zoom, field of view should be about 160 um, so
>>
>> 160 um / 6000 pixels = 0.026 um = 26 nm.
>>
>> So, 6kx6k is oversampling by about a factor of two. For a very stable
specimen (photostability and vibration isolation), perfect imaging
conditions, lots of time (since probably will need Z-series for best
deconvolution) and optimized confocal deconvolution algorithm, the 6kx6k
setting might be useful. How much more useful than 4kx4k ... please do the
experiment, publish and send me the reference.
>>
>> GM Most confocal microscope software have "optimize" XY resolution
buttons - when in doubt, click on it. Incidentally, Paul Goodwin, Applied
Precision, told me Biotium CF405 fluorophore is very good for
immunofluorescence (context: OMX nanoscope). Might be a good starting point
for an experiment such as above. DAPI or Hoechst 33342 or 33358 in a perfect
mounting medium could also be a good choice for the above.
>>
>>> A1 has continuously variable zoom up to 1000X but LSM 710 is limited to
50X. However, we were not given proper training about how to use variable
zoom up to 1000X. In my view, the 1000X variable zoom is not that important
factor.
>>>
>>> Fortunately, in 710 there is a master pinhole unlike the earlier 510
that takes time for alignment. However, 710 uses conventional rectangular
pinhole but A1 has unique hexagonal pinhole resulting better images. We have
checked the same sample in both the systems.
>>
>> GM: Managing both a 4-pinhole LSM510 and a LSM710, I teach users the same
thing on both for multi-color fluorescence (ex. "colocalization"): for the
longest wavelength emission channel, select 1 Airy button, then match the
pinhole for the other channels. This way the (nominal) optical section
thickness is matched. In multitrack mode the pinhole setting can be changed
between tracks.
>>
>>
>>> The spectral detector of LSM 710 has 34 channels with simultaneously
acquisition unlike the previous model 510 that was with 4x8=32. However, the
spectral step size is 3nm (3x34=102nm wavelength resolution) and it is not
flexible like A1 that has 2.5nm, 6nm and 32nm (resulting 2.5x32=80nm,
6x32=192nm and 10x32= 320nm wavelength resolution). A1 has surprisingly
effective unmixing efficiency even in the close range.
>>
>> GM: LSM710/ZEN's 32-channel QUASAR detector default is ~10 nm, but is
adjustable (5 and 2.5 nm if I recall). When using the flanking PMTs the
spectral window for these can be adjusted in 1 nm steps - this is done with
two prism/slits - see the LSM710 internals schematic on the Zeiss web site.
Going to 1 nm might be useful to play around with the peaks vs off-peaks for
Europium or Terbium (which have long fluorescence lifetimes so scan speed
would need to be very slow, might be interesting if you have the time to do
a spectral scan overnight).
>>
>>> In LSM710 high wavelength range up to 1100 nm is possible for optimized
transmission. I am not sure if the A1 has the same capability. In our
(little) experience, 710 gives wonderful sensitivity. Their software Zen
2009 is compatible with Vista/Windows 7. Even anisotropy imaging is possible
with LSM 710 (do not know about A1). But you need to purchase this module
(extra cost).
>>>
>>> Nikon software is robust has almost all of the regular modules. However,
for Zen we need to pay extra for the add on modules. Some of the regular
functions are "optional" with Zen.
>>>
>>> For simultaneous photo activation and imaging, one need to incorporate
Duo system (two heads) into LSM 710 that adds up the cost. However, A1R scan
head serves this purpose without any cumbersome modifications and the speed
and performance is relatively incomparable. Though there are some annoying
"noise" is generated while we use the resonant scanner the speed and
performance is still impressive.
>>>
>>> If you are regularly going for live cell imaging and Ca++ imaging, I
feel A1 has so many features and it is not bleaching the dyes or induce
unexpected phototoxicity. Though, we found 710 has slightly better
sensitivity, we often face bleaching and laser induced toxicity problems for
the same set of experiments.
>>
>> GM: See top of message - scan speed, resolution, laser power at specimen,
need to be matched to make valid comparison.

>>
>>
>>> Eager to know the inputs of other users.
>>>
>>> No commercial interest.
>>>
>>> Roshma.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 4:34 PM, Pedro J Camello <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>>  Hi all,
>>>
>>> has anybody in the list compared Nikon A1 vs Zeiss 710. We´re purchasing a
>>> spectral micro with a TIRF module and motorization. Any input will be
>>> really wellcome (off list if you prefer)
>>>
>>> A second question, what is the most close to "live cell" sample to make
>>> real tests in confocal? I´m going to travel to test a couple of micros,
>>> and to carry or prepapre real living cells is rather complicated for us.
>>> We´re especially interested in ion (Ca2+) experiments.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dr Pedro J Camello
>>> Dpt Physiology
>>> Faculty of Veterinary Sciences
>>> University of Extremadura
>>> 10071 Caceres
>>> Spain
>>> Ph: 927257000 Extension 51321/51290
>>> Fax:927257110
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> George McNamara, Ph.D.
>> Image Core Manager
>> Analytical Imaging Core Facility
>> University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
>> Miami, FL 33136
>> [hidden email]
>> [hidden email]
>> 305-243-8436 office
>> http://www.sylvester.org/AICF (Analytical Imaging Core Facility)
>> http://www.sylvester.org/AICF/pubspectra.zip (the entire 2000+ spectra
.xlsx file is in the zip file)

>> http://home.earthlink.net/~geomcnamara 
>
>
>
>Glen MacDonald
>Core for Communication Research
>Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center
>Box 357923
>University of Washington
>Seattle, WA 98195-7923  USA
>(206) 616-4156
>[hidden email]
Andreas Bruckbauer Andreas Bruckbauer
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Open this post in threaded view
|

Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

The "problem" with photon counting mode is that you loose your gain parameter to balance the different channels against each other, maybe the manufacturers should implement autoscaling functions which map the display to the output as it is done for camea based detection or in scanning probe microscopy.
best wishes

Andreas


-----Original Message-----
From: Stanislav Vitha <[hidden email]>
To: [hidden email]
Sent: Tue, 11 May 2010 14:57
Subject: Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison requires matching resolution and scan speed

I would expect that in the photon counting (PC) mode all the different
confocals beahve as they should, i.e., longer dwell time = more counts.
Since PC is generally less sensitive to detector voltage fluctuations, it is
a good idea to use this mode for quantitative measurements anyway.

Now, the Olympus FV1000 uses "Hybrid" photon counting. Can somebody please
comment what exactly it is?
Thanks.

Stan

On Mon, 10 May 2010 14:11:51 -0700, Glen MacDonald
<[hidden email]> wrote:

>The FV-1000 also allows automatic scaling of the HV to maintain PMT
sensitivity when switching from fast scanning at 2 µs to full resolution
scanning at any longer dwell time. I wonder if the Zeiss has something
similar that alters the detectors over all scan rates, but which is less
obvious and has a less direct user control than the Fluoview's "Auto HV"
button that sits next to the dwell time selector.
>
>Glen
>On May 10, 2010, at 1:45 PM, Andreas Bruckbauer wrote:
>
>> On the Olympus FV1000 the signal varies (intentionally) with the scan
speed, longer dwell time = more photons. Zeiss seems to give out something
like counting rates which are then the same for different dwell times. It
would be good if the manufacturers give more details.
>>
>> best wishes
>>
>> Andreas
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: George McNamara <[hidden email]>
>> To: [hidden email]
>> Sent: Sun, 9 May 2010 14:58
>> Subject: Re: Comparison Zeiss 710 vs Nikon A1 ... full comparison
requires matching resolution and scan speed
>>
>> Hi listserv,
>>
>> Repeating what I posted in a message yesterday:
>>
>> I've noticed on both the Leica SP5, Zeiss LSM510 and Zeiss LSM710 that
"faster is brighter" for many fluorophores. That is, a 0.4 us dwell time
results in a brighter image than a 4 us which is brighter than a 40 us (then
repeated 0.4 us, which resulted in the same brightness as the first 0.4 us
dwell time - so not photobleaching -- not all fluorophores in the specimen
[Desmid slide from Carolina] changed brightness). This implies that <0.4 us
might be even brighter - i.e. resonant scanner mode. A couple of possible
explanations (not mutually exclusive):
>> a) photophysics (possibly caused by fluorophore-O2 photochemistry) - re
TRex (PubMed 19337661), papers by Sanden/Spielmann/Widergren et al (PubMed
20375039, 20196585, 19007245, 17385841).
>> b) calibration method(s) by Zeiss and/or Leica that try to (but do not
always) match output at all settings.
>> c) other??? (suggestions/comments welcome!).
>> See also
>>
>> high speed scanning has the potential to increase fluorescence yield and
to reduce photobleaching. Borlinghaus RT. Microsc Res Tech. 2006
Sep;69(9):689-92.PMID: 16878313
>>
>> Since I can obtain brighter or dimmer fluorescence on the same field of
view on the same microscope system by simply changing scan speed, I submit
that between microscope comparisons are just anecdotes unless every variable
is controlled and reported. Even then there may be variables under the hood
that the confocal manufacturer has not mentioned, such as the possibility
that the system is "calibrated" to all scan speeds output more or less the
same intensity.
>>
>>
>>
>> Comments with respect to the post below...
>>
>>
>> At 03:43 PM 4/11/2010, you wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Pedro,
>>>
>>> Seems you have short listed A1 and 710. Both the systems are released
almost the same time. We have little experience in handling the 710 system
but sufficiently exposed with A1. I have mentioned my opinion and
observation about these two systems earlier that is given below.
>>>
>>> A1 gives 4X4K image size, whereas 710 gives 6X6K. But do we really need
6KX6K? When we tried taking 6K images, we have experienced photo bleaching
in some attempts.
>>
>> GM: With a 100x1.4+ NA objective lens at the LSM710's 0.6x zoom (and
perfect specimen, i.e. refractive index matching and/or imaging right at the
coverglass ... and coverglass 170.0 um)
>>
>> XY resolution = 0.6 * 405 nm (the laser line) / 1.4 = 173 nm (assuming
pinhole 1.0 Airy unit, infinitely bright specimen could put sqrt(2) in the
denominator).
>> Nyquist sampling for a 2D image; 173 nm / 3 = 57 nm.
>>
>> (I'm not at the LSM710 so don't have the actual image field of view, but
this should be close):
>>
>> For 100x lens and 0.6x zoom, field of view should be about 160 um, so
>>
>> 160 um / 6000 pixels = 0.026 um = 26 nm.
>>
>> So, 6kx6k is oversampling by about a factor of two. For a very stable
specimen (photostability and vibration isolation), perfect imaging
conditions, lots of time (since probably will need Z-series for best
deconvolution) and optimized confocal deconvolution algorithm, the 6kx6k
setting might be useful. How much more useful than 4kx4k ... please do the
experiment, publish and send me the reference.
>>
>> GM Most confocal microscope software have "optimize" XY resolution
buttons - when in doubt, click on it. Incidentally, Paul Goodwin, Applied
Precision, told me Biotium CF405 fluorophore is very good for
immunofluorescence (context: OMX nanoscope). Might be a good starting point
for an experiment such as above. DAPI or Hoechst 33342 or 33358 in a perfect
mounting medium could also be a good choice for the above.
>>
>>> A1 has continuously variable zoom up to 1000X but LSM 710 is limited to
50X. However, we were not given proper training about how to use variable
zoom up to 1000X. In my view, the 1000X variable zoom is not that important
factor.
>>>
>>> Fortunately, in 710 there is a master pinhole unlike the earlier 510
that takes time for alignment. However, 710 uses conventional rectangular
pinhole but A1 has unique hexagonal pinhole resulting better images. We have
checked the same sample in both the systems.
>>
>> GM: Managing both a 4-pinhole LSM510 and a LSM710, I teach users the same
thing on both for multi-color fluorescence (ex. "colocalization"): for the
longest wavelength emission channel, select 1 Airy button, then match the
pinhole for the other channels. This way the (nominal) optical section
thickness is matched. In multitrack mode the pinhole setting can be changed
between tracks.
>>
>>
>>> The spectral detector of LSM 710 has 34 channels with simultaneously
acquisition unlike the previous model 510 that was with 4x8=32. However, the
spectral step size is 3nm (3x34=102nm wavelength resolution) and it is not
flexible like A1 that has 2.5nm, 6nm and 32nm (resulting 2.5x32=80nm,
6x32=192nm and 10x32= 320nm wavelength resolution). A1 has surprisingly
effective unmixing efficiency even in the close range.
>>
>> GM: LSM710/ZEN's 32-channel QUASAR detector default is ~10 nm, but is
adjustable (5 and 2.5 nm if I recall). When using the flanking PMTs the
spectral window for these can be adjusted in 1 nm steps - this is done with
two prism/slits - see the LSM710 internals schematic on the Zeiss web site.
Going to 1 nm might be useful to play around with the peaks vs off-peaks for
Europium or Terbium (which have long fluorescence lifetimes so scan speed
would need to be very slow, might be interesting if you have the time to do
a spectral scan overnight).
>>
>>> In LSM710 high wavelength range up to 1100 nm is possible for optimized
transmission. I am not sure if the A1 has the same capability. In our
(little) experience, 710 gives wonderful sensitivity. Their software Zen
2009 is compatible with Vista/Windows 7. Even anisotropy imaging is possible
with LSM 710 (do not know about A1). But you need to purchase this module
(extra cost).
>>>
>>> Nikon software is robust has almost all of the regular modules. However,
for Zen we need to pay extra for the add on modules. Some of the regular
functions are "optional" with Zen.
>>>
>>> For simultaneous photo activation and imaging, one need to incorporate
Duo system (two heads) into LSM 710 that adds up the cost. However, A1R scan
head serves this purpose without any cumbersome modifications and the speed
and performance is relatively incomparable. Though there are some annoying
"noise" is generated while we use the resonant scanner the speed and
performance is still impressive.
>>>
>>> If you are regularly going for live cell imaging and Ca++ imaging, I
feel A1 has so many features and it is not bleaching the dyes or induce
unexpected phototoxicity. Though, we found 710 has slightly better
sensitivity, we often face bleaching and laser induced toxicity problems for
the same set of experiments.
>>
>> GM: See top of message - scan speed, resolution, laser power at specimen,
need to be matched to make valid comparison.
>>
>>
>>> Eager to know the inputs of other users.
>>>
>>> No commercial interest.
>>>
>>> Roshma.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 4:34 PM, Pedro J Camello <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> has anybody in the list compared Nikon A1 vs Zeiss 710. We´re purchasing a
>>> spectral micro with a TIRF module and motorization. Any input will be
>>> really wellcome (off list if you prefer)
>>>
>>> A second question, what is the most close to "live cell" sample to make
>>> real tests in confocal? I´m going to travel to test a couple of micros,
>>> and to carry or prepapre real living cells is rather complicated for us.
>>> We´re especially interested in ion (Ca2+) experiments.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dr Pedro J Camello
>>> Dpt Physiology
>>> Faculty of Veterinary Sciences
>>> University of Extremadura
>>> 10071 Caceres
>>> Spain
>>> Ph: 927257000 Extension 51321/51290
>>> Fax:927257110
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> George McNamara, Ph.D.
>> Image Core Manager
>> Analytical Imaging Core Facility
>> University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
>> Miami, FL 33136
>> [hidden email]
>> [hidden email]
>> 305-243-8436 office
>> http://www.sylvester.org/AICF (Analytical Imaging Core Facility)
>> http://www.sylvester.org/AICF/pubspectra.zip (the entire 2000+ spectra
.xlsx file is in the zip file)
>> http://home.earthlink.net/~geomcnamara
>
>
>
>Glen MacDonald
>Core for Communication Research
>Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center
>Box 357923
>University of Washington
>Seattle, WA 98195-7923 USA
>(206) 616-4156
>[hidden email]