Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

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Shalin Mehta Shalin Mehta
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Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

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Hello,

I have a question about the maximum usable field of view of commercial
objectives, if the only constraint is the mostly-flat field of view.
We would like to find a commercial low mag, high NA objective and
extract as much field of view as possible.

Is the usable field of view of an objective constrained by the field
number of the microscope? i.e., if the field number of the microscope
is 26 mm, is the diameter of the field of view constrained to 26mm/mag
of the objective?

Are there stops in the objective that enforce this specification?  If
we are to use a tube lens of same focal length as the commercial
microscope, but larger diameter, can we have a  field of view larger
than specified by the field number? Having a flat field of view will
be great, but slight imperfection is not a problem.

Thanks
Shalin
Kurt Thorn Kurt Thorn
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Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

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Hi Shalin -

I've done some qualitative investigations of this on our microscopes,
and you can access information beyond the nominal field number of the
microscope.  The vignetting seems to mostly occur in the C-mount and
camera adapter, so if you remove these you can get a bigger image.  See
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/?p=108 for some details.

However, there's no guarantee what the performance of the objective
beyond the nominal field number will be.  In particular, the NA may be
lower, there may be problems with field curvature and there will likely
be aberrations.  In fact, even at the periphery of the nominal objective
FOV the point spread functions are more aberrated - see
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/?p=770

I hope that helps.

Kurt

On 2/28/2014 9:22 AM, Shalin Mehta wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello,
>
> I have a question about the maximum usable field of view of commercial
> objectives, if the only constraint is the mostly-flat field of view.
> We would like to find a commercial low mag, high NA objective and
> extract as much field of view as possible.
>
> Is the usable field of view of an objective constrained by the field
> number of the microscope? i.e., if the field number of the microscope
> is 26 mm, is the diameter of the field of view constrained to 26mm/mag
> of the objective?
>
> Are there stops in the objective that enforce this specification?  If
> we are to use a tube lens of same focal length as the commercial
> microscope, but larger diameter, can we have a  field of view larger
> than specified by the field number? Having a flat field of view will
> be great, but slight imperfection is not a problem.
>
> Thanks
> Shalin
>
>


--
Kurt Thorn
Director, Nikon Imaging Center
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/
Guy Cox-2 Guy Cox-2
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Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

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I may be missing something here but I thought the field number was largely a property of the eyepiece.  A WF eyepiece uses a field lens to reduce the final magnification a bit but in the process substantially increase the FOV.  Of course the actual diameter of the tube has to allow this and that is why most manufacturers went to 25mm lens mounts rather than RMS when they went to infinity correction.   In this regard the old East German Zeiss lenses were better than the West German ones.  But of course after German reunification the West German company  could not possibly accept that the East German company actually did some things better.  

                                                                                   Guy

Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
School of Medical Sciences

Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis,
Madsen, F09, University of Sydney, NSW 2006

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Kurt Thorn
Sent: Saturday, 1 March 2014 5:39 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

*****
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Hi Shalin -

I've done some qualitative investigations of this on our microscopes, and you can access information beyond the nominal field number of the microscope.  The vignetting seems to mostly occur in the C-mount and camera adapter, so if you remove these you can get a bigger image.  See
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/?p=108 for some details.

However, there's no guarantee what the performance of the objective beyond the nominal field number will be.  In particular, the NA may be lower, there may be problems with field curvature and there will likely be aberrations.  In fact, even at the periphery of the nominal objective FOV the point spread functions are more aberrated - see
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/?p=770

I hope that helps.

Kurt

On 2/28/2014 9:22 AM, Shalin Mehta wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello,
>
> I have a question about the maximum usable field of view of commercial
> objectives, if the only constraint is the mostly-flat field of view.
> We would like to find a commercial low mag, high NA objective and
> extract as much field of view as possible.
>
> Is the usable field of view of an objective constrained by the field
> number of the microscope? i.e., if the field number of the microscope
> is 26 mm, is the diameter of the field of view constrained to 26mm/mag
> of the objective?
>
> Are there stops in the objective that enforce this specification?  If
> we are to use a tube lens of same focal length as the commercial
> microscope, but larger diameter, can we have a  field of view larger
> than specified by the field number? Having a flat field of view will
> be great, but slight imperfection is not a problem.
>
> Thanks
> Shalin
>
>


--
Kurt Thorn
Director, Nikon Imaging Center
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/
Eric Laloum Eric Laloum
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Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

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One point raised by Guy Cox left unanswered, regarding factors
affecting field number. To my understanding field number is mostly
linked to the objective lens and maybe constrained by microscope,
but is not related to the eyepiece.
For instance, in the cases where we need to estimate irradiance onto
the sample (photons / sec / m²) in wide-field epi-fluorescence microscopy ; we need to divide
total light power on sample plane (as measured by power meter) by illuminated
area ; and the illuminated area is calculated with objective field number (and magnification).

It's just my own guess and I haven't investigated it furher, so
don't hesitate to comment t correct ...

Eric Laloum
Paris

----- Mail original -----
De: "Guy Cox" <[hidden email]>
À: [hidden email]
Envoyé: Samedi 1 Mars 2014 12:40:29
Objet: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
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*****

I may be missing something here but I thought the field number was largely a property of the eyepiece.  A WF eyepiece uses a field lens to reduce the final magnification a bit but in the process substantially increase the FOV.  Of course the actual diameter of the tube has to allow this and that is why most manufacturers went to 25mm lens mounts rather than RMS when they went to infinity correction.   In this regard the old East German Zeiss lenses were better than the West German ones.  But of course after German reunification the West German company  could not possibly accept that the East German company actually did some things better.  

                                                                                   Guy

Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
School of Medical Sciences

Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis,
Madsen, F09, University of Sydney, NSW 2006

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Kurt Thorn
Sent: Saturday, 1 March 2014 5:39 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

Hi Shalin -

I've done some qualitative investigations of this on our microscopes, and you can access information beyond the nominal field number of the microscope.  The vignetting seems to mostly occur in the C-mount and camera adapter, so if you remove these you can get a bigger image.  See
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/?p=108 for some details.

However, there's no guarantee what the performance of the objective beyond the nominal field number will be.  In particular, the NA may be lower, there may be problems with field curvature and there will likely be aberrations.  In fact, even at the periphery of the nominal objective FOV the point spread functions are more aberrated - see
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/?p=770

I hope that helps.

Kurt

On 2/28/2014 9:22 AM, Shalin Mehta wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello,
>
> I have a question about the maximum usable field of view of commercial
> objectives, if the only constraint is the mostly-flat field of view.
> We would like to find a commercial low mag, high NA objective and
> extract as much field of view as possible.
>
> Is the usable field of view of an objective constrained by the field
> number of the microscope? i.e., if the field number of the microscope
> is 26 mm, is the diameter of the field of view constrained to 26mm/mag
> of the objective?
>
> Are there stops in the objective that enforce this specification?  If
> we are to use a tube lens of same focal length as the commercial
> microscope, but larger diameter, can we have a  field of view larger
> than specified by the field number? Having a flat field of view will
> be great, but slight imperfection is not a problem.
>
> Thanks
> Shalin
>
>


--
Kurt Thorn
Director, Nikon Imaging Center
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/
lechristophe lechristophe
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Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

In reply to this post by Shalin Mehta
*****
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Hi Shalin,

Maybe there is also a possibility to use a camera with less, bigger pixels
and use a "super-resolution" method : take several images with small
(sub-pixels) shifts and reconstruct an image with more, smaller pixels. I
think this was used in certain Zeiss cameras a few years ago (but I
couldn't find a link or reference just yet).

Best Regards,

Christophe


2014-02-28 18:22 GMT+01:00 Shalin Mehta <[hidden email]>:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello,
>
> I have a question about the maximum usable field of view of commercial
> objectives, if the only constraint is the mostly-flat field of view.
> We would like to find a commercial low mag, high NA objective and
> extract as much field of view as possible.
>
> Is the usable field of view of an objective constrained by the field
> number of the microscope? i.e., if the field number of the microscope
> is 26 mm, is the diameter of the field of view constrained to 26mm/mag
> of the objective?
>
> Are there stops in the objective that enforce this specification?  If
> we are to use a tube lens of same focal length as the commercial
> microscope, but larger diameter, can we have a  field of view larger
> than specified by the field number? Having a flat field of view will
> be great, but slight imperfection is not a problem.
>
> Thanks
> Shalin
>
Guy Cox-2 Guy Cox-2
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Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

In reply to this post by Eric Laloum
Not for the first time, I wish we could post diagrams to the list!  What Eric says is obviously correct about the area we illuminate.  But illuminating an area doesn't mean that we can see it.  In transmission microscopy we are accustomed to setting the field diaphragm to make the illuminated area match the visible area.  A high-class epifluorescence system will let us do exactly the same thing.  We tend to be slack about this since (unlike the transmission case) the illumination is automatically in focus so resolution is not affected.  Can I suggest to Eric (and anyone else who wants to get to grips with such issues) that he takes a simple, cheap, student microscope and swaps through all the available eyepieces without changing anything else?  That way he will understand how an eyepiece determines the field of view.  

                                                                         Guy

Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
School of Medical Sciences

Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis,
Madsen, F09, University of Sydney, NSW 2006

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Eric Laloum
Sent: Wednesday, 5 March 2014 7:09 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

One point raised by Guy Cox left unanswered, regarding factors affecting field number. To my understanding field number is mostly linked to the objective lens and maybe constrained by microscope, but is not related to the eyepiece.
For instance, in the cases where we need to estimate irradiance onto the sample (photons / sec / m²) in wide-field epi-fluorescence microscopy ; we need to divide total light power on sample plane (as measured by power meter) by illuminated area ; and the illuminated area is calculated with objective field number (and magnification).

It's just my own guess and I haven't investigated it furher, so don't hesitate to comment t correct ...

Eric Laloum
Paris

----- Mail original -----
De: "Guy Cox" <[hidden email]>
À: [hidden email]
Envoyé: Samedi 1 Mars 2014 12:40:29
Objet: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

I may be missing something here but I thought the field number was largely a property of the eyepiece.  A WF eyepiece uses a field lens to reduce the final magnification a bit but in the process substantially increase the FOV.  Of course the actual diameter of the tube has to allow this and that is why most manufacturers went to 25mm lens mounts rather than RMS when they went to infinity correction.   In this regard the old East German Zeiss lenses were better than the West German ones.  But of course after German reunification the West German company  could not possibly accept that the East German company actually did some things better.  

                                                                                   Guy

Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
School of Medical Sciences

Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, Madsen, F09, University of Sydney, NSW 2006

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Kurt Thorn
Sent: Saturday, 1 March 2014 5:39 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

Hi Shalin -

I've done some qualitative investigations of this on our microscopes, and you can access information beyond the nominal field number of the microscope.  The vignetting seems to mostly occur in the C-mount and camera adapter, so if you remove these you can get a bigger image.  See
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/?p=108 for some details.

However, there's no guarantee what the performance of the objective beyond the nominal field number will be.  In particular, the NA may be lower, there may be problems with field curvature and there will likely be aberrations.  In fact, even at the periphery of the nominal objective FOV the point spread functions are more aberrated - see
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/?p=770

I hope that helps.

Kurt

On 2/28/2014 9:22 AM, Shalin Mehta wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello,
>
> I have a question about the maximum usable field of view of commercial
> objectives, if the only constraint is the mostly-flat field of view.
> We would like to find a commercial low mag, high NA objective and
> extract as much field of view as possible.
>
> Is the usable field of view of an objective constrained by the field
> number of the microscope? i.e., if the field number of the microscope
> is 26 mm, is the diameter of the field of view constrained to 26mm/mag
> of the objective?
>
> Are there stops in the objective that enforce this specification?  If
> we are to use a tube lens of same focal length as the commercial
> microscope, but larger diameter, can we have a  field of view larger
> than specified by the field number? Having a flat field of view will
> be great, but slight imperfection is not a problem.
>
> Thanks
> Shalin
>
>


--
Kurt Thorn
Director, Nikon Imaging Center
http://nic.ucsf.edu/blog/
Avi Jacob Avi Jacob
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Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

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Hmm, Guy, what about this?
 Popped up on a quick search:
http://awwapp.com/draw.html#50542999
Not a direct post, but enough for a simple diagram!

Avi




On Wed, Mar 5, 2014 at 1:09 PM, Guy Cox <[hidden email]> wrote:


> Not for the first time, I wish we could post diagrams to the list!
>
>  Guy
>
> Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
> School of Medical Sciences
>
>
Guy Cox-2 Guy Cox-2
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Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

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But, Avi, I don't want to have to draw it!  I want to post diagrams from my lecture notes.

                                                          Guy

Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
School of Medical Sciences

Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis,
Madsen, F09, University of Sydney, NSW 2006

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Avi Jacob
Sent: Thursday, 6 March 2014 4:42 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
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*****

Hmm, Guy, what about this?
 Popped up on a quick search:
http://awwapp.com/draw.html#50542999
Not a direct post, but enough for a simple diagram!

Avi




On Wed, Mar 5, 2014 at 1:09 PM, Guy Cox <[hidden email]> wrote:


> Not for the first time, I wish we could post diagrams to the list!
>
>  Guy
>
> Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
> School of Medical Sciences
>
>
Jeff Reece Jeff Reece
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Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

Have you tried Google Drive?  Free, painless. 
http:
*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
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*****

Hello Guy,

Have you tried Google Drive?  Free, painless. 
http://www.google.com/drive/storage.html 

Cheers,
Jeff




>________________________________
> From: Guy Cox <[hidden email]>
>To: [hidden email]
>Sent: Thursday, March 6, 2014 1:37 AM
>Subject: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?
>
>
>*****
>To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
>http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
>*****
>
>But, Avi, I don't want to have to draw it!  I want to post diagrams from my lecture notes.
>
>                                                          Guy
>
>Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
>School of Medical Sciences
>
>Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis,
>Madsen, F09, University of Sydney, NSW 2006
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Avi Jacob
>Sent: Thursday, 6 March 2014 4:42 PM
>To: [hidden email]
>Subject: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?
>
>*****
>To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
>http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
>*****
>
>Hmm, Guy, what about this?
>Popped up on a quick search:
>http://awwapp.com/draw.html#50542999
>Not a direct post, but enough for a simple diagram!
>
>Avi
>
>
>
>
>On Wed, Mar 5, 2014 at 1:09 PM, Guy Cox <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>
>> Not for the first time, I wish we could post diagrams to the list!
>>
>>  Guy
>>
>> Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
>> School of Medical Sciences
>>
>>
>
>
Craig Brideau Craig Brideau
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Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of microscope?

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*****

The whiteboard thing seems simple for collaboration on a sketch, but
pasting would be faster for quick demonstration purposes.

Craig


On Thu, Mar 6, 2014 at 5:22 AM, Jeff Reece <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Have you tried Google Drive?  Free, painless.
> http:
> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello Guy,
>
> Have you tried Google Drive?  Free, painless.
> http://www.google.com/drive/storage.html
>
> Cheers,
> Jeff
>
>
>
>
> >________________________________
> > From: Guy Cox <[hidden email]>
> >To: [hidden email]
> >Sent: Thursday, March 6, 2014 1:37 AM
> >Subject: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of
> microscope?
> >
> >
> >*****
> >To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> >http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> >*****
> >
> >But, Avi, I don't want to have to draw it!  I want to post diagrams from
> my lecture notes.
> >
> >                                                          Guy
> >
> >Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
> >School of Medical Sciences
> >
> >Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis,
> >Madsen, F09, University of Sydney, NSW 2006
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]
> On Behalf Of Avi Jacob
> >Sent: Thursday, 6 March 2014 4:42 PM
> >To: [hidden email]
> >Subject: Re: Is field of view of objective constrained by field number of
> microscope?
> >
> >*****
> >To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> >http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> >*****
> >
> >Hmm, Guy, what about this?
> >Popped up on a quick search:
> >http://awwapp.com/draw.html#50542999
> >Not a direct post, but enough for a simple diagram!
> >
> >Avi
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >On Wed, Mar 5, 2014 at 1:09 PM, Guy Cox <[hidden email]> wrote:
> >
> >
> >> Not for the first time, I wish we could post diagrams to the list!
> >>
> >>  Guy
> >>
> >> Guy Cox, Honorary Associate Professor
> >> School of Medical Sciences
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>