Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

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Mark A. Sanders Mark A. Sanders
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Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

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Greetings Colleagues,

I hope this email request finds you well.

Many of our shared imaging resources may be requested to image COVID-19
infected tissues samples. Samples containing live virus are at least a
BSL-3 situation so many labs must successfully fix the tissue to inactivate
the virus to a manageable safety level while preserving the molecular
integrity associated with the assay prior to the imaging steps. As is
historically the case, there may not be a single fixation method for all
assays, but they all must inactivate the virus for safe downstream steps.

There are many options out there for viral inactivation methods for
biological samples, including this one from WHO concerning the ebola virus (
https://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2014/2014-cha-procedures-inactivation-ebola.pdf
)

Has anyone come across preferred infected tissue fixation methods for
COVID-19 samples for either FFPE or fixed cryosectioned tissues?
References mandatory.

Perhaps many of us will find the answer useful to either safely perform
assays or to not do them at all based on our circumstances.

Stay healthy,
Mark
*Working Remotely M-F as needed, (available via email)*
--
Mark Sanders          University of Minnesota
Program Director          Twin Cities Campus
University Imaging Centers
Nikon Center of Excellence
<https://www.nikoninstruments.com/Imaging-Centers/Nikon-Centers-of-Excellence/Nikon-CofE-Locations/Americas/University-of-Minnesota>

uic.umn.edu
Christoph Ruediger Bauer Christoph Ruediger Bauer
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Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

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*****

Dear all,
I have been asked to propose a protocol to fix Covid-19 infected cultured cells for fluorescence observations and for TEM embedding. I remembered to have seen Marks question (see below) and downloaded the PDF he is mentioning. Did anybody find  and maybe tested in between additional protocols that could be recommended?
Thanks a lot and best wishes,

Christoph

BIOIMAGING CENTER
University of Geneva - Science II
Room 245
30, Quai Ernest Ansermet
CH - 1211 Genève 4

Dr. Christoph R. Bauer

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Mark Sanders
Sent: 16 April 2020 19:03
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
Post images on http://www.imgur.com and include the link in your posting.
*****

Greetings Colleagues,

I hope this email request finds you well.

Many of our shared imaging resources may be requested to image COVID-19 infected tissues samples. Samples containing live virus are at least a
BSL-3 situation so many labs must successfully fix the tissue to inactivate the virus to a manageable safety level while preserving the molecular integrity associated with the assay prior to the imaging steps. As is historically the case, there may not be a single fixation method for all assays, but they all must inactivate the virus for safe downstream steps.

There are many options out there for viral inactivation methods for biological samples, including this one from WHO concerning the ebola virus ( https://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2014/2014-cha-procedures-inactivation-ebola.pdf
)

Has anyone come across preferred infected tissue fixation methods for
COVID-19 samples for either FFPE or fixed cryosectioned tissues?
References mandatory.

Perhaps many of us will find the answer useful to either safely perform assays or to not do them at all based on our circumstances.

Stay healthy,
Mark
*Working Remotely M-F as needed, (available via email)*
--
Mark Sanders          University of Minnesota
Program Director          Twin Cities Campus
University Imaging Centers
Nikon Center of Excellence
<https://www.nikoninstruments.com/Imaging-Centers/Nikon-Centers-of-Excellence/Nikon-CofE-Locations/Americas/University-of-Minnesota>

uic.umn.edu
Pippa Hawes-2 Pippa Hawes-2
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Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

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Dear all

We are running a seminar that touches on these issues this Friday 22 May 13:00 (British Summer Time).  Here is the link for registration if anyone is interested:

https://www.crick.ac.uk/whats-on/webinarimaging-sars-cov-2-safely-protecting-the-uk-microscopy-community

Thanks
Pippa

Prof Pippa Hawes FRMS
Head of Bioimaging

t: +44 (0)1483 231026    e: [hidden email]

The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF
t: +44 (0)1483 232441    f: +44 (0)1483 232448
e: [hidden email]    w: www.pirbright.ac.uk

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Christoph Ruediger Bauer
Sent: 19 May 2020 15:15
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
Post images on http://www.imgur.com and include the link in your posting.
*****

Dear all,
I have been asked to propose a protocol to fix Covid-19 infected cultured cells for fluorescence observations and for TEM embedding. I remembered to have seen Marks question (see below) and downloaded the PDF he is mentioning. Did anybody find  and maybe tested in between additional protocols that could be recommended?
Thanks a lot and best wishes,

Christoph

BIOIMAGING CENTER
University of Geneva - Science II
Room 245
30, Quai Ernest Ansermet
CH - 1211 Genève 4

Dr. Christoph R. Bauer

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Mark Sanders
Sent: 16 April 2020 19:03
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
Post images on http://www.imgur.com and include the link in your posting.
*****

Greetings Colleagues,

I hope this email request finds you well.

Many of our shared imaging resources may be requested to image COVID-19 infected tissues samples. Samples containing live virus are at least a
BSL-3 situation so many labs must successfully fix the tissue to inactivate the virus to a manageable safety level while preserving the molecular integrity associated with the assay prior to the imaging steps. As is historically the case, there may not be a single fixation method for all assays, but they all must inactivate the virus for safe downstream steps.

There are many options out there for viral inactivation methods for biological samples, including this one from WHO concerning the ebola virus ( https://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2014/2014-cha-procedures-inactivation-ebola.pdf
)

Has anyone come across preferred infected tissue fixation methods for
COVID-19 samples for either FFPE or fixed cryosectioned tissues?
References mandatory.

Perhaps many of us will find the answer useful to either safely perform assays or to not do them at all based on our circumstances.

Stay healthy,
Mark
*Working Remotely M-F as needed, (available via email)*
--
Mark Sanders          University of Minnesota
Program Director          Twin Cities Campus
University Imaging Centers
Nikon Center of Excellence
<https://www.nikoninstruments.com/Imaging-Centers/Nikon-Centers-of-Excellence/Nikon-CofE-Locations/Americas/University-of-Minnesota>

uic.umn.edu

________________________________

The Pirbright Institute receives strategic funding from BBSRC.

The information contained in this message may be confidential or legally privileged and is intended solely for the addressee. If you have received this message in error please delete it & notify the originator immediately. Unauthorised use, disclosure, copying or alteration of this message is forbidden & may be unlawful. The contents of this e-mail are the views of the sender and do not necessarily represent the views of the Institute. This email and associated attachments has been checked locally for viruses but we can accept no responsibility once it has left our systems. Communications on Institute computers are monitored to secure the effective operation of the systems and for other lawful purposes.

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Carol Heckman Carol Heckman
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Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

In reply to this post by Christoph Ruediger Bauer
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*****

That's a demanding task.  To conserve antigenicity, you cannot fix with glutaraldehyde, at least not much glutaraldehyde, and to get good morphology you almost have to have some glutaraldehyde.  Antigens vary in their degree of resistance to glutaraldehyde-induced inactivation.  If you could split the sample in two, and process one half for immunofluorescence and the other for TEM, that would work best.
Carol Heckman
Bowling Green State University
________________________________
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> on behalf of Christoph Ruediger Bauer <[hidden email]>
Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2020 10:15 AM
To: [hidden email] <[hidden email]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flists.umn.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fwa%3FA0%3Dconfocalmicroscopy&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012393579&amp;sdata=AUOl7fqO26QSreknKotLJptmaEUrsk70wppcSNTsICs%3D&amp;reserved=0
Post images on https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imgur.com%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012393579&amp;sdata=8S7c8RtZ8axAyZQvoCrVanS01Qk%2BmUQwxj8uaxwhsAk%3D&amp;reserved=0 and include the link in your posting.
*****

Dear all,
I have been asked to propose a protocol to fix Covid-19 infected cultured cells for fluorescence observations and for TEM embedding. I remembered to have seen Marks question (see below) and downloaded the PDF he is mentioning. Did anybody find  and maybe tested in between additional protocols that could be recommended?
Thanks a lot and best wishes,

Christoph

BIOIMAGING CENTER
University of Geneva - Science II
Room 245
30, Quai Ernest Ansermet
CH - 1211 Genève 4

Dr. Christoph R. Bauer

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Mark Sanders
Sent: 16 April 2020 19:03
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flists.umn.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fwa%3FA0%3Dconfocalmicroscopy&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012403578&amp;sdata=d3ksxZOdeifdtPiwsomRCCDA9xURlPOkNz27nz0m0dQ%3D&amp;reserved=0
Post images on https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imgur.com%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012403578&amp;sdata=7An%2FhqOjsU24Ls6xotvDPeckQx4vey8VHbHZW%2FEvAUI%3D&amp;reserved=0 and include the link in your posting.
*****

Greetings Colleagues,

I hope this email request finds you well.

Many of our shared imaging resources may be requested to image COVID-19 infected tissues samples. Samples containing live virus are at least a
BSL-3 situation so many labs must successfully fix the tissue to inactivate the virus to a manageable safety level while preserving the molecular integrity associated with the assay prior to the imaging steps. As is historically the case, there may not be a single fixation method for all assays, but they all must inactivate the virus for safe downstream steps.

There are many options out there for viral inactivation methods for biological samples, including this one from WHO concerning the ebola virus ( https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paho.org%2Fhq%2Fdmdocuments%2F2014%2F2014-cha-procedures-inactivation-ebola.pdf&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012403578&amp;sdata=WgRALBbP7OEaxDgyVF2E32ye21TawDXR%2F5ApKIrNMNo%3D&amp;reserved=0
)

Has anyone come across preferred infected tissue fixation methods for
COVID-19 samples for either FFPE or fixed cryosectioned tissues?
References mandatory.

Perhaps many of us will find the answer useful to either safely perform assays or to not do them at all based on our circumstances.

Stay healthy,
Mark
*Working Remotely M-F as needed, (available via email)*
--
Mark Sanders          University of Minnesota
Program Director          Twin Cities Campus
University Imaging Centers
Nikon Center of Excellence
<https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikoninstruments.com%2FImaging-Centers%2FNikon-Centers-of-Excellence%2FNikon-CofE-Locations%2FAmericas%2FUniversity-of-Minnesota&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012403578&amp;sdata=QfgR6kpT2tlxNf0Q3FadzcOvmN2VpK8FE9Zdocnxllw%3D&amp;reserved=0>

uic.umn.edu
Christoph Ruediger Bauer Christoph Ruediger Bauer
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Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
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http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
Post images on http://www.imgur.com and include the link in your posting.
*****

Hi Carol,
Thanks for your feedback and to make it clear they can and want to split the samples for either immuno-fluorescence imaging or for TEM structure and treat them accordingly. So I need actually two protocols.
Thanks,
Christoph

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Carol Heckman
Sent: 19 May 2020 16:59
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
Post images on http://www.imgur.com and include the link in your posting.
*****

That's a demanding task.  To conserve antigenicity, you cannot fix with glutaraldehyde, at least not much glutaraldehyde, and to get good morphology you almost have to have some glutaraldehyde.  Antigens vary in their degree of resistance to glutaraldehyde-induced inactivation.  If you could split the sample in two, and process one half for immunofluorescence and the other for TEM, that would work best.
Carol Heckman
Bowling Green State University
________________________________
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> on behalf of Christoph Ruediger Bauer <[hidden email]>
Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2020 10:15 AM
To: [hidden email] <[hidden email]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flists.umn.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fwa%3FA0%3Dconfocalmicroscopy&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012393579&amp;sdata=AUOl7fqO26QSreknKotLJptmaEUrsk70wppcSNTsICs%3D&amp;reserved=0
Post images on https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imgur.com%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012393579&amp;sdata=8S7c8RtZ8axAyZQvoCrVanS01Qk%2BmUQwxj8uaxwhsAk%3D&amp;reserved=0 and include the link in your posting.
*****

Dear all,
I have been asked to propose a protocol to fix Covid-19 infected cultured cells for fluorescence observations and for TEM embedding. I remembered to have seen Marks question (see below) and downloaded the PDF he is mentioning. Did anybody find  and maybe tested in between additional protocols that could be recommended?
Thanks a lot and best wishes,

Christoph

BIOIMAGING CENTER
University of Geneva - Science II
Room 245
30, Quai Ernest Ansermet
CH - 1211 Genève 4

Dr. Christoph R. Bauer

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Mark Sanders
Sent: 16 April 2020 19:03
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flists.umn.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fwa%3FA0%3Dconfocalmicroscopy&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012403578&amp;sdata=d3ksxZOdeifdtPiwsomRCCDA9xURlPOkNz27nz0m0dQ%3D&amp;reserved=0
Post images on https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imgur.com%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012403578&amp;sdata=7An%2FhqOjsU24Ls6xotvDPeckQx4vey8VHbHZW%2FEvAUI%3D&amp;reserved=0 and include the link in your posting.
*****

Greetings Colleagues,

I hope this email request finds you well.

Many of our shared imaging resources may be requested to image COVID-19 infected tissues samples. Samples containing live virus are at least a
BSL-3 situation so many labs must successfully fix the tissue to inactivate the virus to a manageable safety level while preserving the molecular integrity associated with the assay prior to the imaging steps. As is historically the case, there may not be a single fixation method for all assays, but they all must inactivate the virus for safe downstream steps.

There are many options out there for viral inactivation methods for biological samples, including this one from WHO concerning the ebola virus ( https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paho.org%2Fhq%2Fdmdocuments%2F2014%2F2014-cha-procedures-inactivation-ebola.pdf&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012403578&amp;sdata=WgRALBbP7OEaxDgyVF2E32ye21TawDXR%2F5ApKIrNMNo%3D&amp;reserved=0
)

Has anyone come across preferred infected tissue fixation methods for
COVID-19 samples for either FFPE or fixed cryosectioned tissues?
References mandatory.

Perhaps many of us will find the answer useful to either safely perform assays or to not do them at all based on our circumstances.

Stay healthy,
Mark
*Working Remotely M-F as needed, (available via email)*
--
Mark Sanders          University of Minnesota
Program Director          Twin Cities Campus
University Imaging Centers
Nikon Center of Excellence
<https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikoninstruments.com%2FImaging-Centers%2FNikon-Centers-of-Excellence%2FNikon-CofE-Locations%2FAmericas%2FUniversity-of-Minnesota&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7C0c57ad04507c4a1c4ce308d7fbff3fda%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254946012403578&amp;sdata=QfgR6kpT2tlxNf0Q3FadzcOvmN2VpK8FE9Zdocnxllw%3D&amp;reserved=0>

uic.umn.edu
Carol Heckman Carol Heckman
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Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

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Hi, Christophe,
We published a protocol for TEM on cultured cells in Nature Protocols.  If you just search those terms with my name, Heckman, the Google should bring it up.  For fluorescence, we fix briefly (10 min) with 3% formaldehyde made fresh from paraformaldehyde in cytoskeletal buffer.  Rinse exhaustively before putting in the antibodies.
Carol Heckman

________________________________
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> on behalf of Christoph Ruediger Bauer <[hidden email]>
Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2020 11:05 AM
To: [hidden email] <[hidden email]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
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Post images on https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imgur.com%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7Ce4dc51cde21a48c0e91408d7fc062cb6%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254975758601842&amp;sdata=d7zCEA5I4PrFzZev3wjGSz9giCtaCjI7xh5BsP%2B0pA8%3D&amp;reserved=0 and include the link in your posting.
*****

Hi Carol,
Thanks for your feedback and to make it clear they can and want to split the samples for either immuno-fluorescence imaging or for TEM structure and treat them accordingly. So I need actually two protocols.
Thanks,
Christoph

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Carol Heckman
Sent: 19 May 2020 16:59
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
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Post images on https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imgur.com%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7Ce4dc51cde21a48c0e91408d7fc062cb6%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254975758601842&amp;sdata=d7zCEA5I4PrFzZev3wjGSz9giCtaCjI7xh5BsP%2B0pA8%3D&amp;reserved=0 and include the link in your posting.
*****

That's a demanding task.  To conserve antigenicity, you cannot fix with glutaraldehyde, at least not much glutaraldehyde, and to get good morphology you almost have to have some glutaraldehyde.  Antigens vary in their degree of resistance to glutaraldehyde-induced inactivation.  If you could split the sample in two, and process one half for immunofluorescence and the other for TEM, that would work best.
Carol Heckman
Bowling Green State University
________________________________
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> on behalf of Christoph Ruediger Bauer <[hidden email]>
Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2020 10:15 AM
To: [hidden email] <[hidden email]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

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Dear all,
I have been asked to propose a protocol to fix Covid-19 infected cultured cells for fluorescence observations and for TEM embedding. I remembered to have seen Marks question (see below) and downloaded the PDF he is mentioning. Did anybody find  and maybe tested in between additional protocols that could be recommended?
Thanks a lot and best wishes,

Christoph

BIOIMAGING CENTER
University of Geneva - Science II
Room 245
30, Quai Ernest Ansermet
CH - 1211 Genève 4

Dr. Christoph R. Bauer

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Mark Sanders
Sent: 16 April 2020 19:03
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Tissue fixations for safe and functional COVID-19 imaging

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Greetings Colleagues,

I hope this email request finds you well.

Many of our shared imaging resources may be requested to image COVID-19 infected tissues samples. Samples containing live virus are at least a
BSL-3 situation so many labs must successfully fix the tissue to inactivate the virus to a manageable safety level while preserving the molecular integrity associated with the assay prior to the imaging steps. As is historically the case, there may not be a single fixation method for all assays, but they all must inactivate the virus for safe downstream steps.

There are many options out there for viral inactivation methods for biological samples, including this one from WHO concerning the ebola virus ( https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paho.org%2Fhq%2Fdmdocuments%2F2014%2F2014-cha-procedures-inactivation-ebola.pdf&amp;data=02%7C01%7Checkman%40bgsu.edu%7Ce4dc51cde21a48c0e91408d7fc062cb6%7Ccdcb729d51064d7cb75ba30c455d5b0a%7C1%7C1%7C637254975758601842&amp;sdata=KI%2FujVNTTGtmEKSlvkoS9Oe89MVeH%2B8A0fyWrmhcd1I%3D&amp;reserved=0
)

Has anyone come across preferred infected tissue fixation methods for
COVID-19 samples for either FFPE or fixed cryosectioned tissues?
References mandatory.

Perhaps many of us will find the answer useful to either safely perform assays or to not do them at all based on our circumstances.

Stay healthy,
Mark
*Working Remotely M-F as needed, (available via email)*
--
Mark Sanders          University of Minnesota
Program Director          Twin Cities Campus
University Imaging Centers
Nikon Center of Excellence
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