coating glass pipettes

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Friedrich Johenning Friedrich Johenning
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coating glass pipettes

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Dear all,
I am using a CSU-22 spinning disc for calcium imaging in dendrites and
spines of neuronal cells. When doing synaptic stimulation, the glass
pipette is positioned pretty close to the imaged region and therefore
reflects the excitation light. My question: does anybody have
experience with non-reflecting coatings that can be applied to glass
pipettes and are of no effect on the tissue? We thought about black
nail polish and would like to know if anybody has a betteer suggestion.
Thanks a lot,

Friedrich


Dr. Friedrich W. Johenning
NWFZ -Campus Mitte / AG Schmitz
Charite University Medicine Berlin
Charitéplatz 1
10117 Berlin
Tel.: 030 450 528077
Mobil: 0173 2144701
Fax: 030 450 539943
Beat Ludin Beat Ludin
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Re: coating glass pipettes

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Hi Friedrich

Are you sure you are seeing the excitation light
reflected by the pipet? If so maybe more
stringent filtering might help with your problem?
If not, might it  rather be the fluorescence
emission of your sample that is reflected by the pipet?

BTW, as a general question to the list: is there
a reason why one couldn't use two inteference
filters in series? The ODs should simply add up, shouldn't they?

Beat

At 15:13 12-03-2008, you wrote:

>Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>
>Dear all,
>I am using a CSU-22 spinning disc for calcium
>imaging in dendrites and spines of neuronal
>cells. When doing synaptic stimulation, the
>glass pipette is positioned pretty close to the
>imaged region and therefore reflects the
>excitation light. My question: does anybody have
>experience with non-reflecting coatings that can
>be applied to glass pipettes and are of no
>effect on the tissue? We thought about black
>nail polish and would like to know if anybody has a betteer suggestion.
>Thanks a lot,
>
>Friedrich
>
>
>Dr. Friedrich W. Johenning
>NWFZ -Campus Mitte / AG Schmitz
>Charite University Medicine Berlin
>Charitéplatz 1
>10117 Berlin
>Tel.: 030 450 528077
>Mobil: 0173 2144701
>Fax: 030 450 539943
Julio Vazquez Julio Vazquez
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Re: interference filters

Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal =
Beat, 

You may want to check the Chroma "Handbook of Optical filters...."  They discuss some of the properties/issues of various types of fluorescence filters...  I also don't see why you couldn't put two such filters in series, except if there are polarization issues.  The Optical Density is defined as the Absorbance per unit of length (for conventional filters), and therefore it is the Absorbance, rather than the OD, that should add up, but yes, if a filter passes 10% at wavelength x, two such filters in series should pass 1%. 




--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA 98109-1024


==


On Mar 12, 2008, at 8:12 AM, Beat Ludin wrote:

BTW, as a general question to the list: is there a reason why one couldn't use two inteference filters in series? The ODs should simply add up, shouldn't they?

Beat

Dan Osborn Dan Osborn
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Re: interference filters

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Beat/ Julio,
    If you are talking strictly about interference filters (made with dielectric coatings) the Absorbance of a particular filter is mostly only a function of the glass substrate the coating is deposited on, as the filter is working to attenuate incoming light through reflection at the filter's front surface.  If you place two of these in series, you will not see an additive blocking effect because of reflections bouncing back from the second filter to the first, to second, and so on, and there is always some transmittance through the second filter that inhibits the level of blocking you might otherwise expect to achieve.
If you were to place a low absorbing  piece of glass (such as an NG glass with ~95%T) in between the two filters, then the slight absorption properties of that glass would inhibit the reflections and you would achieve (or nearly so) the additive blocking.  
If you were using absorption glasses only as a blocking component, then you would get the full benefit of their OD blocking at a given wavelength. 
cheers,
Dan

Dan Osborn
Fluorescence Microscopy Product Manager
Omega Optical, Inc.
Delta Campus
Omega Drive
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Phone: Direct line: (802) 251-7305  or Toll Free: (866)-488-1064
Fax: 802-254-3937
Email: [hidden email] <[hidden email]>
www.omegafilters.com

Please stop by to see us at any of the following events:

Photonics Europe, Palais de la Musique et de Congres, Strasbourg, France April 8 - 10, 2008
FOM, Osaka, Awaji Island, Japan; April 13 - 16, 2008
ISAC, Budapest Sportarena,Budapest, Hungary; May 17 - 21, 2008

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf Of Julio Vazquez
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2008 1:46 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: interference filters

Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal =
Beat, 

You may want to check the Chroma "Handbook of Optical filters...."  They discuss some of the properties/issues of various types of fluorescence filters...  I also don't see why you couldn't put two such filters in series, except if there are polarization issues.  The Optical Density is defined as the Absorbance per unit of length (for conventional filters), and therefore it is the Absorbance, rather than the OD, that should add up, but yes, if a filter passes 10% at wavelength x, two such filters in series should pass 1%. 




--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA 98109-1024


==


On Mar 12, 2008, at 8:12 AM, Beat Ludin wrote:

BTW, as a general question to the list: is there a reason why one couldn't use two inteference filters in series? The ODs should simply add up, shouldn't they?

Beat

Beat Ludin Beat Ludin
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Re: interference filters

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Dan -

Good point! Thanks for the explanation. I guess, another solution
might be to put the filters at a certain distance and at a slight
angle to each other, if you can afford the slight spectral change.

Beat

At 20:19 12-03-2008, you wrote:

>Beat/ Julio,
>     If you are talking strictly about interference filters (made
> with dielectric coatings) the Absorbance of a particular filter is
> mostly only a function of the glass substrate the coating is
> deposited on, as the filter is working to attenuate incoming light
> through reflection at the filter's front surface.  If you place two
> of these in series, you will not see an additive blocking effect
> because of reflections bouncing back from the second filter to the
> first, to second, and so on, and there is always some transmittance
> through the second filter that inhibits the level of blocking you
> might otherwise expect to achieve.
>If you were to place a low absorbing  piece of glass (such as an NG
>glass with ~95%T) in between the two filters, then the slight
>absorption properties of that glass would inhibit the reflections
>and you would achieve (or nearly so) the additive blocking.
>If you were using absorption glasses only as a blocking component,
>then you would get the full benefit of their OD blocking at a given
>wavelength.
>cheers,
>Dan
Dan Osborn Dan Osborn
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Re: interference filters

Search the CONFOCAL archive at
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Beat,
        You are correct, and you really do not have to worry about any spectral
shift of the angled filter(s) as you would only need a very small tilt to
successfully "walk" the reflected light out of the light path.  One engineer
suggested 1-2 degrees of relative off normal angle would do the trick, and
that would not appreciably shift the interference coatings performance.
Only drawback would be if the scattered light managed to find its way around
the filter and into the optical path.

Dan

Dan Osborn
Fluorescence Microscopy Product Manager
Omega Optical, Inc.
Delta Campus
Omega Drive
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Phone: Direct line: (802) 251-7305  or Toll Free: (866)-488-1064
Fax: 802-254-3937
Email: [hidden email] < mailto:[hidden email]>
www.omegafilters.com <http://www.omegafilters.com>

Please stop by to see us at any of the following events:<?xml:namespace
prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

Photonics Europe <https://www.omegafilters.com/index.php?page=news_events> ,
Palais de la Musique et de Congres, Strasbourg, France April 8 - 10, 2008
FOM <https://www.omegafilters.com/index.php?page=news_events> , Osaka, Awaji
Island, Japan; April 13 - 16, 2008
ISAC <https://www.omegafilters.com/index.php?page=news_events> , Budapest
Sportarena,Budapest, Hungary; May 17 - 21, 2008



-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]On
Behalf Of Beat Ludin
Sent: Friday, March 14, 2008 5:38 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: interference filters


Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal

Dan -

Good point! Thanks for the explanation. I guess, another solution
might be to put the filters at a certain distance and at a slight
angle to each other, if you can afford the slight spectral change.

Beat

At 20:19 12-03-2008, you wrote:

>Beat/ Julio,
>     If you are talking strictly about interference filters (made
> with dielectric coatings) the Absorbance of a particular filter is
> mostly only a function of the glass substrate the coating is
> deposited on, as the filter is working to attenuate incoming light
> through reflection at the filter's front surface.  If you place two
> of these in series, you will not see an additive blocking effect
> because of reflections bouncing back from the second filter to the
> first, to second, and so on, and there is always some transmittance
> through the second filter that inhibits the level of blocking you
> might otherwise expect to achieve.
>If you were to place a low absorbing  piece of glass (such as an NG
>glass with ~95%T) in between the two filters, then the slight
>absorption properties of that glass would inhibit the reflections
>and you would achieve (or nearly so) the additive blocking.
>If you were using absorption glasses only as a blocking component,
>then you would get the full benefit of their OD blocking at a given
>wavelength.
>cheers,
>Dan