microbead calibration to set psf?

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Matiar Jafari Matiar Jafari
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microbead calibration to set psf?

hey again,

I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
is in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand
and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too also
i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out
there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help would
be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance

Thank You
--
Matiar Jafari
Matiar Jafari Matiar Jafari
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

Thank you Tom for your response.
Well im shooting dendritic spines in CA1 and i dont know if the size
of the bead matters.

Thank You
---
Matiar Jafari

On Mon, Mar 30, 2009 at 5:09 PM, Donnelly, Tom <[hidden email]> wrote:

>  If you want to roll your own, use tetraspec beads 100nm and a 1000:1
> lower concentration of 200nm beads. Dry them onto a coverslip and mount.
>
> Molecular probes, aka Invitrogen, has a prepared bead slide that works
> as well.
>
> Why don't you ask Autoquant?  They should be the experts in collecting
> psf's with their software.
>
> Tom
>
> Tom Donnelly
> Applied Precision, Inc.
> 1040 12th Ave. N.W. Issaquah, WA 98027-8929
>  (425)829-9414       (425)557-1055 fax
> [hidden email]
> http://www.api.com/lifescience/DeltaVision.html
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]
> On Behalf Of Matiar Jafari
> Sent: Monday, March 30, 2009 4:59 PM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: microbead calibration to set psf?
>
> hey again,
>
> I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf is
> in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand and
> what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
> Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too also i
> don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out
> there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help would be
> greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance
>
> Thank You
> --
> Matiar Jafari
>
>
> This email message, together with any attachments, is for the sole use of the
> intended recipient(s) and is the confidential information of Applied Precision
> Inc. If you are not the intended recipient, your review, use, disclosure,
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> intended recipient or if you think this email was sent to you in error, please
> notify the sender by reply email and delete this message and its attachments,
> as well as all copies, from your system.
>
>
>



--
Matiar Jafari
M. van de corput M. van de corput
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

In reply to this post by Matiar Jafari
I have good experience with fluorescent beads from Duke scientific. The
100nm beads are very bright and are perfect for determining the PSF. I use
the red, green and blue 100nm beads to determine the PSF in three channels
and to deconvolved my 3 colour FISH images.
I have trouble finding the 100nm and 200nm TetraSpeck beads on my slide
beacuse they are rather weak in intensity. So that's why I switched to the
single coloured 100nm beads from DS. The 500nm TetraSpeck beads are very
good and I use them to determine the chromatic shift in 4 channels. Once
made, bead slides can be used for a long period of time.

Mariette

____________________________________________

Dr. M.P.C. Kemner-van de Corput,
____________________________________________

MGC - Dept. of Cell Biology & Genetics
Erasmus Medical Center
Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam
POB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Office: H-Ee751; tel: +31 10 704.3949
Lab: H-Ee710; tel lab: +31 10 704.3315
tel secr: +31 10 704.3169
____________________________________________

http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/
http://www.thesis.kemner.biz/
____________________________________________

Op Di, 31 maart, 2009 1:59 am, schreef Matiar Jafari:

> hey again,
>
> I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
> is in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand
> and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
> Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too also
> i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out
> there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help would
> be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance
>
> Thank You
> --
> Matiar Jafari
>
Guy Cox Guy Cox
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

In reply to this post by Matiar Jafari
Autoquant doesn't usually need an experimental psf, though maybe it can use one.  To get a reasonably true psf (that is, free from the influence of the bead) the bead needs to be well below the resolution limit.  I'd suggest 100nm if you are using immersion objectives.  Some deconvolution software can use larger beads and mathematically extract the psf from the resulting image.  Since I've always done 'blind' deconvolution with Autoquant I don't know if it can do that.  Check your manual.  It it can it's best to go that way - you'll get better signal/noise.

Bang's Labs have just about every form of bead.  Pick one that is close to the excitation you'll be using.  To prepare a slide dilute the suspension with distilled water and let a drop dry on a #1.5 coverslip.  Mount it (bead side down ...) with your favourite mountant.  

                                        Guy


Optical Imaging Techniques in Cell Biology
by Guy Cox    CRC Press / Taylor & Francis
    http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm
______________________________________________
Associate Professor Guy Cox, MA, DPhil(Oxon)
Electron Microscope Unit, Madsen Building F09,
University of Sydney, NSW 2006
______________________________________________
Phone +61 2 9351 3176     Fax +61 2 9351 7682
Mobile 0413 281 861
______________________________________________
     http://www.guycox.net
-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Matiar Jafari
Sent: Tuesday, 31 March 2009 9:59 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: microbead calibration to set psf?

hey again,

I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf is in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too also i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help would be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance

Thank You
--
Matiar Jafari

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Knecht, David Knecht, David
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

In reply to this post by M. van de corput
I am looking for some very bright 100nm beads.  I tried to look for the beads you mention and it looks like Duke Scientific no longer exists and is now part of hte Thermo conglomerate.  The closest thing I found to what you describe is the Europium chelate 100nm beads.  Is that what you were referrring to?  THey provide very little data on fluorescence properties and they are unusual in apparently being broad excitation spectrum but there is no emission spectrum in their literature I can find.  Since they fluoresce maximally at 613nm it would seem they would be a poor fit for most FITC, TRITC, CY3 or CY5 type filter sets.  Can you clarify your experience with them?  Dave

On Mar 31, 2009, at 3:36 AM, Mariette P.C. Kemner - van de Corput wrote:

I have good experience with fluorescent beads from Duke scientific. The
100nm beads are very bright and are perfect for determining the PSF. I use
the red, green and blue 100nm beads to determine the PSF in three channels
and to deconvolved my 3 colour FISH images.
I have trouble finding the 100nm and 200nm TetraSpeck beads on my slide
beacuse they are rather weak in intensity. So that's why I switched to the
single coloured 100nm beads from DS. The 500nm TetraSpeck beads are very
good and I use them to determine the chromatic shift in 4 channels. Once
made, bead slides can be used for a long period of time.

Mariette

____________________________________________

Dr. M.P.C. Kemner-van de Corput,
____________________________________________

MGC - Dept. of Cell Biology & Genetics
Erasmus Medical Center
Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam
POB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Office: H-Ee751; tel: +31 10 704.3949
Lab: H-Ee710; tel lab: +31 10 704.3315
tel secr: +31 10 704.3169
____________________________________________

http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/
http://www.thesis.kemner.biz/
____________________________________________

Op Di, 31 maart, 2009 1:59 am, schreef Matiar Jafari:
hey again,

I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
is in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand
and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too also
i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out
there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help would
be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance

Thank You
--
Matiar Jafari


Dr. David Knecht    
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
U-3125
91 N. Eagleville Rd.
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269
860-486-2200
860-486-4331 (fax)


Guy Cox Guy Cox
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

Europium chelates are phosphorescent rather than luminescent - that is to say, they have a very long - millisecond - fluorescence lifetime.  That should still work in widefield but would be hopeless for confocal.  Pretty much unfadeable, which is a plus.
 
Tetraspeck bead are for calibrating colocalization rather than PSF - having multiple fluorochromes on one bead must reduce the intensity at any one wavelength.  As I said before, I've used bead from Bangs Labs and I've had good images from beads down to 60nm.  (Though at that scale it requires care and patience).
 
                                                                       Guy
 

Optical Imaging Techniques in Cell Biology
by Guy Cox    CRC Press / Taylor & Francis
    http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm
______________________________________________
Associate Professor Guy Cox, MA, DPhil(Oxon)
Electron Microscope Unit, Madsen Building F09,
University of Sydney, NSW 2006
______________________________________________
Phone +61 2 9351 3176     Fax +61 2 9351 7682
Mobile 0413 281 861
______________________________________________
     http://www.guycox.net

 


From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of David Knecht
Sent: Tuesday, 31 March 2009 11:57 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

I am looking for some very bright 100nm beads.  I tried to look for the beads you mention and it looks like Duke Scientific no longer exists and is now part of hte Thermo conglomerate.  The closest thing I found to what you describe is the Europium chelate 100nm beads.  Is that what you were referrring to?  THey provide very little data on fluorescence properties and they are unusual in apparently being broad excitation spectrum but there is no emission spectrum in their literature I can find.  Since they fluoresce maximally at 613nm it would seem they would be a poor fit for most FITC, TRITC, CY3 or CY5 type filter sets.  Can you clarify your experience with them?  Dave

On Mar 31, 2009, at 3:36 AM, Mariette P.C. Kemner - van de Corput wrote:

I have good experience with fluorescent beads from Duke scientific. The
100nm beads are very bright and are perfect for determining the PSF. I use
the red, green and blue 100nm beads to determine the PSF in three channels
and to deconvolved my 3 colour FISH images.
I have trouble finding the 100nm and 200nm TetraSpeck beads on my slide
beacuse they are rather weak in intensity. So that's why I switched to the
single coloured 100nm beads from DS. The 500nm TetraSpeck beads are very
good and I use them to determine the chromatic shift in 4 channels. Once
made, bead slides can be used for a long period of time.

Mariette

____________________________________________

Dr. M.P.C. Kemner-van de Corput,
____________________________________________

MGC - Dept. of Cell Biology & Genetics
Erasmus Medical Center
Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam
POB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Office: H-Ee751; tel: +31 10 704.3949
Lab: H-Ee710; tel lab: +31 10 704.3315
tel secr: +31 10 704.3169
____________________________________________

http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/
http://www.thesis.kemner.biz/
____________________________________________

Op Di, 31 maart, 2009 1:59 am, schreef Matiar Jafari:
hey again,

I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
is in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand
and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too also
i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out
there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help would
be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance

Thank You
--
Matiar Jafari


Dr. David Knecht    
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
U-3125
91 N. Eagleville Rd.
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269
860-486-2200
860-486-4331 (fax)



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date: 30/03/2009 5:56 PM


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Checked by AVG.
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Eric Scarfone Eric Scarfone
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

Sorry for the self promo but on this subject maybe some of you could be interested in the following appproach?
It is indeed difficult to get proper beads but also to get them into place if one considers that, for deep imaging, the specimen is also part of the optical system!
Cheers
Eric

 

1: Biophys J. 2003 Dec;85(6):3991-4001.
Image-adaptive deconvolution for three-dimensional deep biological imaging.
de Monvel JB, Scarfone E, Le Calvez S, Ulfendahl M.
Center for Hearing and Communication Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm,
Sweden. [hidden email]
Deconvolution algorithms are widely used in conventional fluorescence microscopy,
but they remain difficult to apply to deep imaging systems such as confocal and
two-photon microscopy, due to the practical difficulty of measuring the system's
point spread function (PSF), especially in biological experiments. Since a
separate PSF measurement performed under the design optical conditions of the
microscope cannot reproduce the true experimental conditions prevailing in situ,
the most natural approach to solve the problem is to extract the PSF from the
images themselves. We investigate here the approach of cropping an approximate
PSF directly from the images, by exploiting the presence of small structures
within the samples under study. This approach turns out to be practical in many
cases, allowing significantly better restorations than with a design PSF obtained
by imaging fluorescent beads in gel. We demonstrate the advantages of this
approach with a number of deconvolution experiments performed both on
artificially blurred and noisy test images, and on real confocal images taken
within an in vitro preparation of the mouse hearing organ.



Eric Scarfone, PhD, CNRS,
Center for Hearing and communication Research
Department of Clinical Neuroscience
Karolinska Institutet

Postal Address:
CFH, M1:02
Karolinska Hospital,
SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden

Work: +46 (0)8-517 79343,
Cell: +46 (0)70 888 2352
Fax: +46 (0)8-301876

email: [hidden email]
http://www.ki.se/cfh/


----- Original Message -----
From: Guy Cox <[hidden email]>
Date: Tuesday, March 31, 2009 4:08 pm
Subject: Re: microbead calibration to set psf?
To: [hidden email]


> Europium chelates are phosphorescent rather than luminescent -
> that is to say, they have a very long - millisecond - fluorescence
> lifetime. That should still work in widefield but would be
> hopeless for confocal. Pretty much unfadeable, which is a plus.
>
> Tetraspeck bead are for calibrating colocalization rather than PSF
> - having multiple fluorochromes on one bead must reduce the
> intensity at any one wavelength. As I said before, I've used bead
> from Bangs Labs and I've had good images from beads down to 60nm.
> (Though at that scale it requires care and patience).
>
>
> Guy
>
>
>
> Optical Imaging Techniques in Cell Biology
> by Guy Cox CRC Press / Taylor & Francis

> HYPERLINK
> "http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm"http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm______________________________________________
> Associate Professor Guy Cox, MA, DPhil(Oxon)
> Electron Microscope Unit, Madsen Building F09,
> University of Sydney, NSW 2006
> ______________________________________________
> Phone +61 2 9351 3176 Fax +61 2 9351 7682
> Mobile 0413 281 861
> ______________________________________________
> HYPERLINK "http://www.guycox.net/"http://www.guycox.net
>
>
>
> _____
>
> From: Confocal Microscopy List
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of David Knecht
> Sent: Tuesday, 31 March 2009 11:57 PM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: microbead calibration to set psf?
>
>
> I am looking for some very bright 100nm beads. I tried to look

> for the beads you mention and it looks like Duke Scientific no
> longer exists and is now part of hte Thermo conglomerate. The
> closest thing I found to what you describe is the Europium chelate
> 100nm beads. Is that what you were referrring to? THey provide
> very little data on fluorescence properties and they are unusual
> in apparently being broad excitation spectrum but there is no
> emission spectrum in their literature I can find. Since they
> fluoresce maximally at 613nm it would seem they would be a poor
> fit for most FITC, TRITC, CY3 or CY5 type filter sets. Can you
> clarify your experience with them? Dave
>
> On Mar 31, 2009, at 3:36 AM, Mariette P.C. Kemner - van de Corput
> wrote:
>
> I have good experience with fluorescent beads from Duke
> scientific. The
> 100nm beads are very bright and are perfect for determining the

> PSF. I use
> the red, green and blue 100nm beads to determine the PSF in three
> channelsand to deconvolved my 3 colour FISH images.
> I have trouble finding the 100nm and 200nm TetraSpeck beads on my
> slidebeacuse they are rather weak in intensity. So that's why I
> switched to the
> single coloured 100nm beads from DS. The 500nm TetraSpeck beads
> are very
> good and I use them to determine the chromatic shift in 4
> channels. Once
> made, bead slides can be used for a long period of time.
>
> Mariette
>
> ____________________________________________
>
> Dr. M.P.C. Kemner-van de Corput,
> ____________________________________________
>
> MGC - Dept. of Cell Biology & Genetics
> Erasmus Medical Center
> Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam
> POB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands

>
> Office: H-Ee751; tel: +31 10 704.3949
> Lab: H-Ee710; tel lab: +31 10 704.3315
> tel secr: +31 10 704.3169
> ____________________________________________
>
> HYPERLINK
> "http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/"http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/http://www.thesis.kemner.biz/
> ____________________________________________
>
> Op Di, 31 maart, 2009 1:59 am, schreef Matiar Jafari:
>
>
> hey again,
>
>
>
> I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
>
>
> is in AutoQuant. I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand
>
>
> and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
>
>
> Also what diameter does it need to be. A cat# would be great too also
>
>
> i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out

>
>
> there im shooting gfp slices. Sorry if this is vague. Any help would
>
>
> be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance
>
>
>
> Thank You
>
>
> --
>
>
> Matiar Jafari
>
>
>
>
> Dr. David Knecht
> Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
> Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
> U-3125
> 91 N. Eagleville Rd.
> University of Connecticut
> Storrs, CT 06269
> 860-486-2200
> 860-486-4331 (fax)
>
>
>
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG.
> Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date:
> 30/03/2009 5:56 PM
>
>
>
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG.
> Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date:
> 30/03/2009 5:56 PM
>
>

Knecht, David Knecht, David
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

In reply to this post by Guy Cox
Bangs doesn't seem to make alot of colors or sizes of PSF sized beads.  They list 60nm and then the next smallest is 190nm.  Is that too large for PSF applications?  Have you used the Suncoast Yellow, which is the only thing in a yellow/red window they have?   Dave

On Mar 31, 2009, at 10:11 AM, Guy Cox wrote:

Europium chelates are phosphorescent rather than luminescent - that is to say, they have a very long - millisecond - fluorescence lifetime.  That should still work in widefield but would be hopeless for confocal.  Pretty much unfadeable, which is a plus.
 
Tetraspeck bead are for calibrating colocalization rather than PSF - having multiple fluorochromes on one bead must reduce the intensity at any one wavelength.  As I said before, I've used bead from Bangs Labs and I've had good images from beads down to 60nm.  (Though at that scale it requires care and patience).
 
                                                                       Guy
 

Optical Imaging Techniques in Cell Biology
by Guy Cox    CRC Press / Taylor & Francis
    http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm
______________________________________________
Associate Professor Guy Cox, MA, DPhil(Oxon)
Electron Microscope Unit, Madsen Building F09,
University of Sydney, NSW 2006
______________________________________________
Phone +61 2 9351 3176     Fax +61 2 9351 7682
Mobile 0413 281 861
______________________________________________
     http://www.guycox.net

 


From: Confocal Microscopy List [[hidden email]] On Behalf Of David Knecht
Sent: Tuesday, 31 March 2009 11:57 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

I am looking for some very bright 100nm beads.  I tried to look for the beads you mention and it looks like Duke Scientific no longer exists and is now part of hte Thermo conglomerate.  The closest thing I found to what you describe is the Europium chelate 100nm beads.  Is that what you were referrring to?  THey provide very little data on fluorescence properties and they are unusual in apparently being broad excitation spectrum but there is no emission spectrum in their literature I can find.  Since they fluoresce maximally at 613nm it would seem they would be a poor fit for most FITC, TRITC, CY3 or CY5 type filter sets.  Can you clarify your experience with them?  Dave

On Mar 31, 2009, at 3:36 AM, Mariette P.C. Kemner - van de Corput wrote:

I have good experience with fluorescent beads from Duke scientific. The
100nm beads are very bright and are perfect for determining the PSF. I use
the red, green and blue 100nm beads to determine the PSF in three channels
and to deconvolved my 3 colour FISH images.
I have trouble finding the 100nm and 200nm TetraSpeck beads on my slide
beacuse they are rather weak in intensity. So that's why I switched to the
single coloured 100nm beads from DS. The 500nm TetraSpeck beads are very
good and I use them to determine the chromatic shift in 4 channels. Once
made, bead slides can be used for a long period of time.

Mariette

____________________________________________

Dr. M.P.C. Kemner-van de Corput,
____________________________________________

MGC - Dept. of Cell Biology & Genetics
Erasmus Medical Center
Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam
POB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Office: H-Ee751; tel: +31 10 704.3949
Lab: H-Ee710; tel lab: +31 10 704.3315
tel secr: +31 10 704.3169
____________________________________________

http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/
http://www.thesis.kemner.biz/
____________________________________________

Op Di, 31 maart, 2009 1:59 am, schreef Matiar Jafari:
hey again,

I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
is in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand
and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too also
i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out
there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help would
be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance

Thank You
--
Matiar Jafari


Dr. David Knecht    
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
U-3125
91 N. Eagleville Rd.
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269
860-486-2200
860-486-4331 (fax)



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date: 30/03/2009 5:56 PM


No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date: 30/03/2009 5:56 PM


Dr. David Knecht    
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
U-3125
91 N. Eagleville Rd.
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269
860-486-2200
860-486-4331 (fax)


Zoltan Zoltan
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

In reply to this post by Knecht, David
David,
 
Thermo still lists the beads:
 
 
Just checked it, is that what you need?
 
Zoltan
 


 
On Tue, Mar 31, 2009 at 2:56 PM, David Knecht <[hidden email]> wrote:
I am looking for some very bright 100nm beads.  I tried to look for the beads you mention and it looks like Duke Scientific no longer exists and is now part of hte Thermo conglomerate.  The closest thing I found to what you describe is the Europium chelate 100nm beads.  Is that what you were referrring to?  THey provide very little data on fluorescence properties and they are unusual in apparently being broad excitation spectrum but there is no emission spectrum in their literature I can find.  Since they fluoresce maximally at 613nm it would seem they would be a poor fit for most FITC, TRITC, CY3 or CY5 type filter sets.  Can you clarify your experience with them?  Dave

On Mar 31, 2009, at 3:36 AM, Mariette P.C. Kemner - van de Corput wrote:

I have good experience with fluorescent beads from Duke scientific. The
100nm beads are very bright and are perfect for determining the PSF. I use
the red, green and blue 100nm beads to determine the PSF in three channels
and to deconvolved my 3 colour FISH images.
I have trouble finding the 100nm and 200nm TetraSpeck beads on my slide
beacuse they are rather weak in intensity. So that's why I switched to the
single coloured 100nm beads from DS. The 500nm TetraSpeck beads are very
good and I use them to determine the chromatic shift in 4 channels. Once
made, bead slides can be used for a long period of time.

Mariette

____________________________________________

Dr. M.P.C. Kemner-van de Corput,
____________________________________________

MGC - Dept. of Cell Biology & Genetics
Erasmus Medical Center
Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam
POB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Office: H-Ee751; tel: +31 10 704.3949
Lab: H-Ee710; tel lab: +31 10 704.3315
tel secr: +31 10 704.3169
____________________________________________

http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/
http://www.thesis.kemner.biz/
____________________________________________

Op Di, 31 maart, 2009 1:59 am, schreef Matiar Jafari:
hey again,

I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
is in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand
and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too also
i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out
there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help would
be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance

Thank You
--
Matiar Jafari


Dr. David Knecht    
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
U-3125
91 N. Eagleville Rd.
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269
860-486-2200
860-486-4331 (fax)





--

Zoltan Cseresnyes
Facility manager, Imaging Suite
Jean-Pierre CLAMME-2 Jean-Pierre CLAMME-2
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

In reply to this post by Matiar Jafari

Hi,

I just used PS-Speck Beads from Molecular Probes and  they worked just fine for me.  They are brighter than the Tetra Speck but single color.

JP
 


Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> wrote on 03/30/2009 04:59:05 PM:

> hey again,

> I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
> is in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand
> and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
> Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too also
> i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out
> there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help would
> be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance

> Thank You
> --
> Matiar Jafari
Glen MacDonald-2 Glen MacDonald-2
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

In reply to this post by Guy Cox
Hi Dave,
An easy way to find the focal plane of the smaller beads is to mix in  
a few beads of a larger size. Then you can easily find the surface of  
the slide or the coverlslip on which you applied the psf beads.

Regards,
Glen

On Mar 31, 2009, at 7:11 AM, Guy Cox wrote:

> Europium chelates are phosphorescent rather than luminescent - that  
> is to say, they have a very long - millisecond - fluorescence  
> lifetime.  That should still work in widefield but would be hopeless  
> for confocal.  Pretty much unfadeable, which is a plus.
>
> Tetraspeck bead are for calibrating colocalization rather than PSF -  
> having multiple fluorochromes on one bead must reduce the intensity  
> at any one wavelength.  As I said before, I've used bead from Bangs  
> Labs and I've had good images from beads down to 60nm.  (Though at  
> that scale it requires care and patience).
>
>                                                                        Guy
>
>
> Optical Imaging Techniques in Cell Biology
> by Guy Cox    CRC Press / Taylor & Francis
>     http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm
> ______________________________________________
> Associate Professor Guy Cox, MA, DPhil(Oxon)
> Electron Microscope Unit, Madsen Building F09,
> University of Sydney, NSW 2006
> ______________________________________________
> Phone +61 2 9351 3176     Fax +61 2 9351 7682
> Mobile 0413 281 861
> ______________________________________________
>      http://www.guycox.net
>
>
>
> From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]
> ] On Behalf Of David Knecht
> Sent: Tuesday, 31 March 2009 11:57 PM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: microbead calibration to set psf?
>
> I am looking for some very bright 100nm beads.  I tried to look for  
> the beads you mention and it looks like Duke Scientific no longer  
> exists and is now part of hte Thermo conglomerate.  The closest  
> thing I found to what you describe is the Europium chelate 100nm  
> beads.  Is that what you were referrring to?  THey provide very  
> little data on fluorescence properties and they are unusual in  
> apparently being broad excitation spectrum but there is no emission  
> spectrum in their literature I can find.  Since they fluoresce  
> maximally at 613nm it would seem they would be a poor fit for most  
> FITC, TRITC, CY3 or CY5 type filter sets.  Can you clarify your  
> experience with them?  Dave
>
> On Mar 31, 2009, at 3:36 AM, Mariette P.C. Kemner - van de Corput  
> wrote:
>
>> I have good experience with fluorescent beads from Duke scientific.  
>> The
>> 100nm beads are very bright and are perfect for determining the  
>> PSF. I use
>> the red, green and blue 100nm beads to determine the PSF in three  
>> channels
>> and to deconvolved my 3 colour FISH images.
>> I have trouble finding the 100nm and 200nm TetraSpeck beads on my  
>> slide
>> beacuse they are rather weak in intensity. So that's why I switched  
>> to the
>> single coloured 100nm beads from DS. The 500nm TetraSpeck beads are  
>> very
>> good and I use them to determine the chromatic shift in 4 channels.  
>> Once
>> made, bead slides can be used for a long period of time.
>>
>> Mariette
>>
>> ____________________________________________
>>
>> Dr. M.P.C. Kemner-van de Corput,
>> ____________________________________________
>>
>> MGC - Dept. of Cell Biology & Genetics
>> Erasmus Medical Center
>> Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam
>> POB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
>>
>> Office: H-Ee751; tel: +31 10 704.3949
>> Lab: H-Ee710; tel lab: +31 10 704.3315
>> tel secr: +31 10 704.3169
>> ____________________________________________
>>
>> http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/
>> http://www.thesis.kemner.biz/
>> ____________________________________________
>>
>> Op Di, 31 maart, 2009 1:59 am, schreef Matiar Jafari:
>>> hey again,
>>>
>>> I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
>>> is in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what  
>>> brand
>>> and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
>>> Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too  
>>> also
>>> i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it  
>>> out
>>> there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help  
>>> would
>>> be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance
>>>
>>> Thank You
>>> --
>>> Matiar Jafari
>>>
>
> Dr. David Knecht
> Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
> Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
> U-3125
> 91 N. Eagleville Rd.
> University of Connecticut
> Storrs, CT 06269
> 860-486-2200
> 860-486-4331 (fax)
>
>
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG.
> Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date:  
> 30/03/2009 5:56 PM
>
>
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG.
> Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date:  
> 30/03/2009 5:56 PM



Glen MacDonald
Core for Communication Research
Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center
Box 357923
University of Washington
Seattle, WA 98195-7923  USA
(206) 616-4156
[hidden email]

******************************************************************************
The box said "Requires WindowsXP or better", so I bought a Macintosh.
******************************************************************************
James Pawley James Pawley
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

In reply to this post by Eric Scarfone
Re: microbead calibration to set psf?
Hi all,

I think that Eric is right. Most specimens do have suitable small features inside of them. Indeed, standardless, bootstrap (blind) deconvolution depends on this in a way fact (although it can also extract PSF info from the images of larger features as long as they have sharp edges).

I would just like to add that 3D confocal images made by collecting the light that is backscattered by small refractive index anomalies are a particularly good source of point-like features.

If you have never collected a BSL image, all that is necessary is to use some sort of beam splitter that will pass at least half of the light at laser wavelength and remove the barrier filter. It is true that this may reveal a signal largely consisting of light reflected from the various glass-water and glass air interfaces in your optical system but the confocal pinhole will eliminate most of these if they are not located near image planes. The most annoying of these reflections will be that from the glass-water interface on which the cell may be resting. So focus a few microns into the cell.

There you will find a bewildering array of small scattering features, the images of which should be suitable for determining the excitation PSF. And all for free. No extra exposures needed, as it is quite possible to collect the BSL and fluorescent signals simultaneously and in a non-interfering manner

Such as optimized collection system is diagrammed in Figure 2.7 of the Handbook.

Cheers,

Jim Pawley

              **********************************************
Prof. James B. Pawley,                                          Ph.  608-263-3147 
Room 223, Zoology Research Building,                                  FAX  608-265-5315
1117 Johnson Ave., Madison, WI, 53706                                [hidden email]
3D Microscopy of Living Cells Course, June 13-25, 2009, UBC, Vancouver Canada
Info: http://www.3dcourse.ubc.ca

Applications still being accepted as space is available.

"If it ain't diffraction, it must be statistics." Anon.




Sorry for the self promo but on this subject maybe some of you could be interested in the following appproach?
It is indeed difficult to get proper beads but also to get them into place if one considers that, for deep imaging, the specimen is also part of the optical system!
Cheers
Eric
 
1: Biophys J. 2003 Dec;85(6):3991-4001.
Image-adaptive deconvolution for three-dimensional deep biological imaging.
de Monvel JB, Scarfone E, Le Calvez S, Ulfendahl M.
Center for Hearing and Communication Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm,
Sweden. [hidden email]
Deconvolution algorithms are widely used in conventional fluorescence microscopy,
but they remain difficult to apply to deep imaging systems such as confocal and
two-photon microscopy, due to the practical difficulty of measuring the system's
point spread function (PSF), especially in biological experiments. Since a
separate PSF measurement performed under the design optical conditions of the
microscope cannot reproduce the true experimental conditions prevailing in situ,
the most natural approach to solve the problem is to extract the PSF from the
images themselves. We investigate here the approach of cropping an approximate
PSF directly from the images, by exploiting the presence of small structures
within the samples under study. This approach turns out to be practical in many
cases, allowing significantly better restorations than with a design PSF obtained
by imaging fluorescent beads in gel. We demonstrate the advantages of this
approach with a number of deconvolution experiments performed both on
artificially blurred and noisy test images, and on real confocal images taken
within an in vitro preparation of the mouse hearing organ.



Eric Scarfone, PhD, CNRS,
Center for Hearing and communication Research
Department of Clinical Neuroscience
Karolinska Institutet

Postal Address:
CFH, M1:02
Karolinska Hospital,
SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden

Work: +46 (0)8-517 79343,
Cell: +46 (0)70 888 2352
Fax: +46 (0)8-301876

email: [hidden email]
http://www.ki.se/cfh/


----- Original Message -----
From: Guy Cox <[hidden email]>
Date: Tuesday, March 31, 2009 4:08 pm
Subject: Re: microbead calibration to set psf?
To: [hidden email]

> Europium chelates are phosphorescent rather than luminescent -
> that is to say, they have a very long - millisecond - fluorescence
> lifetime. That should still work in widefield but would be
> hopeless for confocal. Pretty much unfadeable, which is a plus.
>
> Tetraspeck bead are for calibrating colocalization rather than PSF
> - having multiple fluorochromes on one bead must reduce the
> intensity at any one wavelength. As I said before, I've used bead
> from Bangs Labs and I've had good images from beads down to 60nm.
> (Though at that scale it requires care and patience).
>
>
> Guy
>
>
>
> Optical Imaging Techniques in Cell Biology
> by Guy Cox CRC Press / Taylor & Francis
> HYPERLINK
> "http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm"http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm______________________________________________
> Associate Professor Guy Cox, MA, DPhil(Oxon)
> Electron Microscope Unit, Madsen Building F09,
> University of Sydney, NSW 2006
> ______________________________________________
> Phone +61 2 9351 3176 Fax +61 2 9351 7682
> Mobile 0413 281 861
> ______________________________________________
> HYPERLINK "http://www.guycox.net/"http://www.guycox.net
>
>
>
> _____
>
> From: Confocal Microscopy List
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of David Knecht
> Sent: Tuesday, 31 March 2009 11:57 PM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: microbead calibration to set psf?
>
>
> I am looking for some very bright 100nm beads. I tried to look
> for the beads you mention and it looks like Duke Scientific no
> longer exists and is now part of hte Thermo conglomerate. The
> closest thing I found to what you describe is the Europium chelate
> 100nm beads. Is that what you were referrring to? THey provide
> very little data on fluorescence properties and they are unusual
> in apparently being broad excitation spectrum but there is no
> emission spectrum in their literature I can find. Since they
> fluoresce maximally at 613nm it would seem they would be a poor
> fit for most FITC, TRITC, CY3 or CY5 type filter sets. Can you
> clarify your experience with them? Dave
>
> On Mar 31, 2009, at 3:36 AM, Mariette P.C. Kemner - van de Corput
> wrote:
>
> I have good experience with fluorescent beads from Duke
> scientific. The
> 100nm beads are very bright and are perfect for determining the
> PSF. I use
> the red, green and blue 100nm beads to determine the PSF in three
> channelsand to deconvolved my 3 colour FISH images.
> I have trouble finding the 100nm and 200nm TetraSpeck beads on my
> slidebeacuse they are rather weak in intensity. So that's why I
> switched to the
> single coloured 100nm beads from DS. The 500nm TetraSpeck beads
> are very
> good and I use them to determine the chromatic shift in 4
> channels. Once
> made, bead slides can be used for a long period of time.
>
> Mariette
>
> ____________________________________________
>
> Dr. M.P.C. Kemner-van de Corput,
> ____________________________________________
>
> MGC - Dept. of Cell Biology & Genetics
> Erasmus Medical Center
> Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam
> POB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
>
> Office: H-Ee751; tel: +31 10 704.3949
> Lab: H-Ee710; tel lab: +31 10 704.3315
> tel secr: +31 10 704.3169
> ____________________________________________
>
> HYPERLINK
> "http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/"http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/http://www.thesis.kemner.biz/
> ____________________________________________
>
> Op Di, 31 maart, 2009 1:59 am, schreef Matiar Jafari:
>
>
> hey again,
>
>
>
> I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
>
>
> is in AutoQuant. I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand
>
>
> and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
>
>
> Also what diameter does it need to be. A cat# would be great too also
>
>
> i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out
>
>
> there im shooting gfp slices. Sorry if this is vague. Any help would
>
>
> be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance
>
>
>
> Thank You
>
>
> --
>
>
> Matiar Jafari
>
>
>
>
> Dr. David Knecht
> Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
> Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
> U-3125
> 91 N. Eagleville Rd.
> University of Connecticut
> Storrs, CT 06269
> 860-486-2200
> 860-486-4331 (fax)
>
>
>
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG.
> Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date:
> 30/03/2009 5:56 PM
>
>
>
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG.
> Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date:
> 30/03/2009 5:56 PM
>
>


-- 
Guy Cox Guy Cox
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Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

In reply to this post by Knecht, David
Dave,
 
       The problem is that a bottle lasts a VERY long time!  My 60nm beads certainly came from Bangs - my 100nm ones were given to me by Carol Cogswell many years ago.  I've not tried anything in the longer wavelength range since I've not had any reason to.  I think Bangs have been taken over so their range may have been reduced since I last dealt with them.  190nm is certainly a bit large for a 1.4NA lens.
 
                                                            Guy
 

Optical Imaging Techniques in Cell Biology
by Guy Cox    CRC Press / Taylor & Francis
    http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm
______________________________________________
Associate Professor Guy Cox, MA, DPhil(Oxon)
Electron Microscope Unit, Madsen Building F09,
University of Sydney, NSW 2006
______________________________________________
Phone +61 2 9351 3176     Fax +61 2 9351 7682
Mobile 0413 281 861
______________________________________________
     http://www.guycox.net

 


From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of David Knecht
Sent: Wednesday, 1 April 2009 12:31 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

Bangs doesn't seem to make alot of colors or sizes of PSF sized beads.  They list 60nm and then the next smallest is 190nm.  Is that too large for PSF applications?  Have you used the Suncoast Yellow, which is the only thing in a yellow/red window they have?   Dave

On Mar 31, 2009, at 10:11 AM, Guy Cox wrote:

Europium chelates are phosphorescent rather than luminescent - that is to say, they have a very long - millisecond - fluorescence lifetime.  That should still work in widefield but would be hopeless for confocal.  Pretty much unfadeable, which is a plus.
 
Tetraspeck bead are for calibrating colocalization rather than PSF - having multiple fluorochromes on one bead must reduce the intensity at any one wavelength.  As I said before, I've used bead from Bangs Labs and I've had good images from beads down to 60nm.  (Though at that scale it requires care and patience).
 
                                                                       Guy
 

Optical Imaging Techniques in Cell Biology
by Guy Cox    CRC Press / Taylor & Francis
    http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm
______________________________________________
Associate Professor Guy Cox, MA, DPhil(Oxon)
Electron Microscope Unit, Madsen Building F09,
University of Sydney, NSW 2006
______________________________________________
Phone +61 2 9351 3176     Fax +61 2 9351 7682
Mobile 0413 281 861
______________________________________________
     http://www.guycox.net

 


From: Confocal Microscopy List [[hidden email]] On Behalf Of David Knecht
Sent: Tuesday, 31 March 2009 11:57 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: microbead calibration to set psf?

I am looking for some very bright 100nm beads.  I tried to look for the beads you mention and it looks like Duke Scientific no longer exists and is now part of hte Thermo conglomerate.  The closest thing I found to what you describe is the Europium chelate 100nm beads.  Is that what you were referrring to?  THey provide very little data on fluorescence properties and they are unusual in apparently being broad excitation spectrum but there is no emission spectrum in their literature I can find.  Since they fluoresce maximally at 613nm it would seem they would be a poor fit for most FITC, TRITC, CY3 or CY5 type filter sets.  Can you clarify your experience with them?  Dave

On Mar 31, 2009, at 3:36 AM, Mariette P.C. Kemner - van de Corput wrote:

I have good experience with fluorescent beads from Duke scientific. The
100nm beads are very bright and are perfect for determining the PSF. I use
the red, green and blue 100nm beads to determine the PSF in three channels
and to deconvolved my 3 colour FISH images.
I have trouble finding the 100nm and 200nm TetraSpeck beads on my slide
beacuse they are rather weak in intensity. So that's why I switched to the
single coloured 100nm beads from DS. The 500nm TetraSpeck beads are very
good and I use them to determine the chromatic shift in 4 channels. Once
made, bead slides can be used for a long period of time.

Mariette

____________________________________________

Dr. M.P.C. Kemner-van de Corput,
____________________________________________

MGC - Dept. of Cell Biology & Genetics
Erasmus Medical Center
Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam
POB 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Office: H-Ee751; tel: +31 10 704.3949
Lab: H-Ee710; tel lab: +31 10 704.3315
tel secr: +31 10 704.3169
____________________________________________

http://www2.eur.nl/fgg/ch1/cellbiology/
http://www.thesis.kemner.biz/
____________________________________________

Op Di, 31 maart, 2009 1:59 am, schreef Matiar Jafari:
hey again,

I'm trying to find out how and what the best way to setup my own psf
is in AutoQuant.  I know i need microbeads and im wondering what brand
and what product i need and then how i need to shoot it and load it.
Also what diameter does it need to be.  A cat# would be great too also
i don't know if it matters on what im shooting but just to put it out
there im shooting gfp slices.  Sorry if this is vague. Any help would
be greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance

Thank You
--
Matiar Jafari


Dr. David Knecht    
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
U-3125
91 N. Eagleville Rd.
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269
860-486-2200
860-486-4331 (fax)



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date: 30/03/2009 5:56 PM


No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date: 30/03/2009 5:56 PM


Dr. David Knecht    
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
U-3125
91 N. Eagleville Rd.
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269
860-486-2200
860-486-4331 (fax)



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date: 30/03/2009 5:56 PM


No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.557 / Virus Database: 270.11.33/2031 - Release Date: 30/03/2009 5:56 PM

vb-2 vb-2
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Ultra clean cover glass and HELA transfections

Dear All,

 

I am looking for a supplier of Ultra Clean Cover glass (#1.5 and/or #2) (Ultra Clean stands for chemically clean, i.e. treated with a piranha solution (Sulfuric acid + hydrogen peroxide), etc.

 

Second, would you be willing to share your experience on the high efficiency transfection of HELA cells (>40%) at low confluency (30-40%), which HELA reagent would reveal the lowest cytotoxicity.

 

Thank you,

 

Vitaly

NCI-Frederick,

301-846-6575

 

Florian Eich Florian Eich
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Re: Ultra clean cover glass and HELA transfections

Hello Vitaly,
during my work in the lab I found Metafectene Pro a very good transfectant
for HELA cells, regardless of the confluency.
But it mainly depended also on very clean plasmid-preps which sometimes was
more difficult than the transfection.
Also worth a try if you are unsatisfied with "normal" transfection would be to
do Elektroporation with Amaxa, this also worked nicely for my experiments, and
since you have the cells in suspension when you do the transfection you can
select the number you seed and then get the desired confluency.
To try Amaxa, just contact them. In Germany they sometimes supply you with
a machine to test their system.

No commercial interest for both companies mentioned.

Good Luck

Florian