re. Free online booking systems

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Richard Harris-6 Richard Harris-6
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re. Free online booking systems

re. Free online booking systems

These systems all seem to be schedulers (online or otherwise).  To generate accurate billing info the user needs to log in and out of the local system (microscope workstation) and be able to compare  login time with scheduled time.  I dont see that any of the systems recommended so far do this.

Rick,

Richard Harris, Manager - Integrated Microscopy @ Biotron

The Biotron - Center for Experimental Climate Change Research

University of Western Ontario,

London Ontario, CANADA.
N6A 5B7
Ph.  519-661-2111 ext. 86780
Fax  519-661-3935
e-mail [hidden email]
web: www.thebiotron.ca

cromey cromey
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Re: re. Free online booking systems

re. Free online booking systems

OCF has a component on the workstation that communicates with the scheduler software on a server (located elsewhere).  It tracks the Windows login/logoff information.  OCF and Windows user names must be identical for this to work.  That said, I still keep a paper log for the occasional times when this doesn’t work…

 

Doug

 

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Douglas W. Cromey, M.S. - Assistant Scientific Investigator

Dept. of Cell Biology & Anatomy, University of Arizona

1501 N. Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ  85724-5044 USA

 

office:  AHSC 4212         email: [hidden email]

voice:  520-626-2824       fax:  520-626-2097

 

http://swehsc.pharmacy.arizona.edu/exppath/

Home of: "Microscopy and Imaging Resources on the WWW"

 

From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Richard Harris
Sent: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 12:01 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: re. Free online booking systems

 

These systems all seem to be schedulers (online or otherwise).  To generate accurate billing info the user needs to log in and out of the local system (microscope workstation) and be able to compare  login time with scheduled time.  I don’t see that any of the systems recommended so far do this.

Rick,

Richard Harris, Manager - Integrated Microscopy @ Biotron

The Biotron - Center for Experimental Climate Change Research

University of Western Ontario,

London Ontario, CANADA.
N6A 5B7
Ph.  519-661-2111 ext. 86780
Fax  519-661-3935
e-mail [hidden email]
web: www.thebiotron.ca

Glen MacDonald-2 Glen MacDonald-2
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Re: re. Free online booking systems

In reply to this post by Richard Harris-6
True, but these are adequate for many needs.  Logging to the nearest minute is not always necessary.  Most of our core's systems are not billed to the user, and only need scheduling to maintain the peace.  On our billable systems, if someone cancels they get charged for portion of their reserved time not taken by someone else.  If they are spending a portion of their reserved time prepping their sample, they are still billed regardless of whether they logged into the confocal.  

I did get a call 5 min. ago from some company offering logging and billing software.  I'm curious to look at their demo.  
Regards,
Glen


On Mar 10, 2010, at 11:00 AM, Richard Harris wrote:

> These systems all seem to be schedulers (online or otherwise).  To generate accurate billing info the user needs to log in and out of the local system (microscope workstation) and be able to compare  login time with scheduled time.  I don’t see that any of the systems recommended so far do this.
>
> Rick,
>
> Richard Harris, Manager - Integrated Microscopy @ Biotron
>
> The Biotron - Center for Experimental Climate Change Research
>
> University of Western Ontario,
>
> London Ontario, CANADA.
> N6A 5B7
> Ph.  519-661-2111 ext. 86780
> Fax  519-661-3935
> e-mail [hidden email]
> web: www.thebiotron.ca
>
>
Mathieu Marchand-2 Mathieu Marchand-2
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Re: re. Free online booking systems

In reply to this post by Richard Harris-6
Rick,
With the PPMS software you can optionally install a small script that
will monitoring windows/unix login times. Billing will then
automatically include both the time booked and the time used.
Of course the usernames will need to be the same for this to work, and
we have some synchronisation interfaces for Samba or Active Directory
to make sure of that. See our web site http://ppms.info for more
details.

Mat


On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 2:00 PM, Richard Harris <[hidden email]> wrote:

> These systems all seem to be schedulers (online or otherwise).  To generate
> accurate billing info the user needs to log in and out of the local system
> (microscope workstation) and be able to compare  login time with scheduled
> time.  I don’t see that any of the systems recommended so far do this.
>
> Rick,
>
> Richard Harris, Manager - Integrated Microscopy @ Biotron
>
> The Biotron - Center for Experimental Climate Change Research
>
> University of Western Ontario,
>
> London Ontario, CANADA.
> N6A 5B7
> Ph.  519-661-2111 ext. 86780
> Fax  519-661-3935
> e-mail [hidden email]
> web: www.thebiotron.ca
Boswell, Carl A - (cboswell) Boswell, Carl A - (cboswell)
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Re: re. Free online booking systems

In reply to this post by Glen MacDonald-2
Hi Glen,
If it is what I think, I just did an online demo and, while the program
seemed useful, it was a bit pricey for what one got.  Ask them first what
the cost is, then see what you think.
c

P.S. Two of the mentioned programs will do billing.

Carl A. Boswell, Ph.D.
Molecular and Cellular Biology
University of Arizona
520-954-7053
FAX 520-621-3709
----- Original Message -----
From: "Glen MacDonald" <[hidden email]>
To: <[hidden email]>
Sent: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 1:07 PM
Subject: Re: re. Free online booking systems


True, but these are adequate for many needs.  Logging to the nearest minute
is not always necessary.  Most of our core's systems are not billed to the
user, and only need scheduling to maintain the peace.  On our billable
systems, if someone cancels they get charged for portion of their reserved
time not taken by someone else.  If they are spending a portion of their
reserved time prepping their sample, they are still billed regardless of
whether they logged into the confocal.

I did get a call 5 min. ago from some company offering logging and billing
software.  I'm curious to look at their demo.
Regards,
Glen


On Mar 10, 2010, at 11:00 AM, Richard Harris wrote:

> These systems all seem to be schedulers (online or otherwise).  To
> generate accurate billing info the user needs to log in and out of the
> local system (microscope workstation) and be able to compare  login time
> with scheduled time.  I don’t see that any of the systems recommended so
> far do this.
>
> Rick,
>
> Richard Harris, Manager - Integrated Microscopy @ Biotron
>
> The Biotron - Center for Experimental Climate Change Research
>
> University of Western Ontario,
>
> London Ontario, CANADA.
> N6A 5B7
> Ph.  519-661-2111 ext. 86780
> Fax  519-661-3935
> e-mail [hidden email]
> web: www.thebiotron.ca
>
>
Adrian Smith-6 Adrian Smith-6
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Re: re. Free online booking systems

In reply to this post by Mathieu Marchand-2
Hi all,

I'm interested in how the PPMS script mentioned below and the OCF compenent that tracks Windows logins deal with reconciling booked time and logged-in time? Do they just take the longest of the two or is more sophisticated compilation possible?

eg what happens when the previous user is runs late or the instrument malfunctions or there are other acceptable reasons why a booking is not used etc?

Regards,

Adrian Smith
Centenary Institute, Sydney, Australia



On 11/03/2010, at 8:05 AM, Mathieu Marchand wrote:

> Rick,
> With the PPMS software you can optionally install a small script that
> will monitoring windows/unix login times. Billing will then
> automatically include both the time booked and the time used.
> Of course the usernames will need to be the same for this to work, and
> we have some synchronisation interfaces for Samba or Active Directory
> to make sure of that. See our web site http://ppms.info for more
> details.
>
> Mat
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 2:00 PM, Richard Harris <[hidden email]> wrote:
>> These systems all seem to be schedulers (online or otherwise).  To generate
>> accurate billing info the user needs to log in and out of the local system
>> (microscope workstation) and be able to compare  login time with scheduled
>> time.  I don’t see that any of the systems recommended so far do this.
>>
>> Rick,
>>
>> Richard Harris, Manager - Integrated Microscopy @ Biotron
>>
>> The Biotron - Center for Experimental Climate Change Research
>>
>> University of Western Ontario,
>>
>> London Ontario, CANADA.
>> N6A 5B7
>> Ph.  519-661-2111 ext. 86780
>> Fax  519-661-3935
>> e-mail [hidden email]
>> web: www.thebiotron.ca
Boswell, Carl A - (cboswell) Boswell, Carl A - (cboswell)
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Re: re. Free online booking systems

Hi Adrian,

The OCF scheduler has an interesting quirk, in that if the user signs in
after the specified start time, the log in counts as a new reservation.
Come time for billing there are two entries, one which shows no activity and
one with the real duration of the session.  As long as one is aware of this,
it is a simple matter of deleting the "empty" reservation.  If they sign in
early, it simply tabulates total time logged in.

The software time tracking is not restricted by the formal reserved block of
time.  It very simply counts the number of minutes a valid user is logged
into the system. This can be displayed with any sort of additional info
(acct number, PI, actual start time, and so on) and it is dumped out as a
.csv file that easily ports into Excel.  I always have a physical signin
sheet (name, time in, time out, etc) next to each system that I use to
reconcile any differences or odd circumstances that might be reported.

As for "acceptable reasons why a booking is not used ", a user can cancel a
resevation before the start time.  After that, the calendar administrator
must do so.  That requires a conversation between the user and the manager
which invariably results in the reservation being deleted.  If there is no
conversation, the time is billed at full value.  I have to periodically send
out reminders that folks are wasting money by not showing up for their
reservations, which perks up the slackers, but for the most part, it is not
an issue.

Hope this is clear.  If you have any other questions, feel free to contact
me off the listserv.

C


Carl A. Boswell, Ph.D.
Molecular and Cellular Biology
University of Arizona
520-954-7053
FAX 520-621-3709
----- Original Message -----
From: "Adrian Smith" <[hidden email]>
To: <[hidden email]>
Sent: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 6:02 PM
Subject: Re: re. Free online booking systems


Hi all,

I'm interested in how the PPMS script mentioned below and the OCF compenent
that tracks Windows logins deal with reconciling booked time and logged-in
time? Do they just take the longest of the two or is more sophisticated
compilation possible?

eg what happens when the previous user is runs late or the instrument
malfunctions or there are other acceptable reasons why a booking is not used
etc?

Regards,

Adrian Smith
Centenary Institute, Sydney, Australia



On 11/03/2010, at 8:05 AM, Mathieu Marchand wrote:

> Rick,
> With the PPMS software you can optionally install a small script that
> will monitoring windows/unix login times. Billing will then
> automatically include both the time booked and the time used.
> Of course the usernames will need to be the same for this to work, and
> we have some synchronisation interfaces for Samba or Active Directory
> to make sure of that. See our web site http://ppms.info for more
> details.
>
> Mat
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 2:00 PM, Richard Harris <[hidden email]> wrote:
>> These systems all seem to be schedulers (online or otherwise).  To
>> generate
>> accurate billing info the user needs to log in and out of the local
>> system
>> (microscope workstation) and be able to compare  login time with
>> scheduled
>> time.  I don’t see that any of the systems recommended so far do this.
>>
>> Rick,
>>
>> Richard Harris, Manager - Integrated Microscopy @ Biotron
>>
>> The Biotron - Center for Experimental Climate Change Research
>>
>> University of Western Ontario,
>>
>> London Ontario, CANADA.
>> N6A 5B7
>> Ph.  519-661-2111 ext. 86780
>> Fax  519-661-3935
>> e-mail [hidden email]
>> web: www.thebiotron.ca
Shigeo Watanabe Shigeo Watanabe
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illumination system for ChR2 etc.


Hi all,

I am looking for the information about the illumination system for Channelrhodpsin.

If people want to illuminate ChR2 with arbitrary figurative pattern, it is common to use laser scanning microscope now.

However, scanning based setup is one of the most expensive appratus in this reseach world.  

Does anybody know any cheaper apparatus to illuminate sample with any arbitrary patterns to activate light-sensitive channels?


Shigeo Watanabe
Hamamatsu Photonics KK



Pablo González-Melendi de León Pablo González-Melendi de León
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Re: illumination system for ChR2 etc.

PLEASE, REMOVE ME FROM THE LIST

Con fecha 11/3/2010, "Shigeo Watanabe" <[hidden email]>
escribió:

>Hi all,
>
>I am looking for the information about the illumination system for
>Channelrhodpsin.
>
>If people want to illuminate ChR2 with arbitrary figurative pattern, it is
>common to use laser scanning microscope now.
>
>However, scanning based setup is one of the most expensive appratus in
>this reseach world.
>
>Does anybody know any cheaper apparatus to illuminate sample with any
>arbitrary patterns to activate light-sensitive channels?
>
>
>Shigeo Watanabe
>Hamamatsu Photonics KK
>
>
>
Guy Cox-2 Guy Cox-2
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Re: illumination system for ChR2 etc.

In reply to this post by Shigeo Watanabe

Well, I suppose you could cut a paper mask and put it in the plane of the field diaphragm of your fluorescence illuminator.  That’s about as cheap as it gets.  But once you want to achieve any degree of precision, and do a range of patterns, I think you will find that a confocal is not such a bad option.  I don’t know what the lowest cost confocal with an AOTF is (someone on this list will surely tell us) but I wouldn’t think it would rate as ‘one of the most expensive apparatus in the research world’.  One other thought is that Perkin-Elmer have a laser pattern illumination system for FRAP work with their spinning disk confocal.  Maybe they would sell you that system without the confocal part?

 

                                                                                Guy

 

From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Shigeo Watanabe
Sent: Thursday, 11 March 2010 8:23 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: illumination system for ChR2 etc.

 


Hi all,

I am looking for the information about the illumination system for Channelrhodpsin.

If people want to illuminate ChR2 with arbitrary figurative pattern, it is common to use laser scanning microscope now.

However, scanning based setup is one of the most expensive appratus in this reseach world.  

Does anybody know any cheaper apparatus to illuminate sample with any arbitrary patterns to activate light-sensitive channels?


Shigeo Watanabe
Hamamatsu Photonics KK


No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.733 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2710 - Release Date: 03/11/10 06:33:00

Sean Speese Sean Speese
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Re: illumination system for ChR2 etc.

In reply to this post by Shigeo Watanabe
Hi Shigeo,
  Photonic Instruments make a digital illumination system called the Mosaic, which is based around a DMD (Digital Mirror Display), that allows you to target light to multiple hand drawn regions within your illumination field.  This system can be combined with a laser light source or a mercury lamp, depending on your application.  For activation of channelrhodopsin, you should be able to use a mercury light source. The mosaic system has an interchangeable cube to allow different wavelengths of excitation when using a mercury light source.  My recollection is that this system is around 50K with a mercury light source, so not cheap, but cheaper than getting a confocal.  There is also another less expensive device this company makes that is called the micro-point galvo system which uses a dye-cell laser and galvo driven mirror to allow targeted illumination of arbitrary patterns, however this system is not real fast when you try to target larger areas.  Here is the website if you are interested: http://www.photonic-instruments.com/MicroPoint_Mosaic.aspx.

Hope this helps  

No Commercial Interest

Sean Speese, Ph.D.
UMASS Medical School  
________________________________________
From: Confocal Microscopy List [[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Shigeo Watanabe [[hidden email]]
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 4:23 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: illumination system for ChR2 etc.

Hi all,

I am looking for the information about the illumination system for Channelrhodpsin.

If people want to illuminate ChR2 with arbitrary figurative pattern, it is common to use laser scanning microscope now.

However, scanning based setup is one of the most expensive appratus in this reseach world.

Does anybody know any cheaper apparatus to illuminate sample with any arbitrary patterns to activate light-sensitive channels?


Shigeo Watanabe
Hamamatsu Photonics KK
Mathieu Marchand-2 Mathieu Marchand-2
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Re: re. Free online booking systems

In reply to this post by Adrian Smith-6
Dear Adrian,

To answer your question, yes PPMS does have a more sophisticated method of handeling booked time vs real usage time when it is used in combination with real-time usage reporting. The key concepts are outlined below:

- First, in PPMS, sessions booked are always charged for their full length unless they are: cancelled before the notice period, cancelled after the notice period and rebooked by another user, or another user is logged in and is using the system. I will not go into details here about how PPMS handles cancelation, but we have per-instrument options to allow some flexibility. Additionally, any charge can be cancelled by an administrator at their discretion (as in the case of equipment malfunction).

- When somebody is logged in during his own booked session, PPMS records the time really used, but will not modify the amount charged. This means the user is billed for the time booked. Administrators can modify a booked session manually to charge only for the time used.

- When somebody is logged in on an instrument without having booked it, he will be charged (by the minute) for a separate session. This includes any time before or after a booked session. If somebody else was booked for that time, the amount charged for that booked time will be reduced. We never charge twice for the same time.  
This is automatic, and people who over-run their booking do not create unfair charges for the people waiting for the instrument. Also, when somebody is late for their booking the previous user will often be happy to continue working until the next user shows up, and everybody will benefit from the concept.

Please feel free to contact me if you have further questions.

Mat



On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 8:02 PM, Adrian Smith <[hidden email]> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I'm interested in how the PPMS script mentioned below and the OCF compenent that tracks Windows logins deal with reconciling booked time and logged-in time? Do they just take the longest of the two or is more sophisticated compilation possible?
>
> eg what happens when the previous user is runs late or the instrument malfunctions or there are other acceptable reasons why a booking is not used etc?
>
> Regards,
>
> Adrian Smith
> Centenary Institute, Sydney, Australia
>
>
>
> On 11/03/2010, at 8:05 AM, Mathieu Marchand wrote:
>
>> Rick,
>> With the PPMS software you can optionally install a small script that
>> will monitoring windows/unix login times. Billing will then
>> automatically include both the time booked and the time used.
>> Of course the usernames will need to be the same for this to work, and
>> we have some synchronisation interfaces for Samba or Active Directory
>> to make sure of that. See our web site http://ppms.info for more
>> details.
>>
>> Mat
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 2:00 PM, Richard Harris <[hidden email]> wrote:
>>> These systems all seem to be schedulers (online or otherwise).  To generate
>>> accurate billing info the user needs to log in and out of the local system
>>> (microscope workstation) and be able to compare  login time with scheduled
>>> time.  I don’t see that any of the systems recommended so far do this.
>>>
>>> Rick,
>>>
>>> Richard Harris, Manager - Integrated Microscopy @ Biotron
>>>
>>> The Biotron - Center for Experimental Climate Change Research
>>>
>>> University of Western Ontario,
>>>
>>> London Ontario, CANADA.
>>> N6A 5B7
>>> Ph.  519-661-2111 ext. 86780
>>> Fax  519-661-3935
>>> e-mail [hidden email]
>>> web: www.thebiotron.ca
>

lechristophe lechristophe
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Re: illumination system for ChR2 etc.

In reply to this post by Sean Speese
Dear Shigeo,

You should look for widefield FRAP systems, with the right lasers they can photoactivate or exite ChR2.

Zeiss has a widefield FRAP system based on masks:
http://www.zeiss.de/c12567be0045acf1/Contents-Frame/b9bd0d2c39f8ead2c125762b004866fa

There seems to be a Programmable Array Microscope from Cairn research based on a DMD (was it actually ever sold ?)
http://www.cairnweb.com/newsletter/pam.html

MAGBio is selling a laser/galvo based FRAP module, although it seems to be discontinued:
http://www.spectraservices.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=FRAP3D&Category_Code=CONF

The last two systems, similar to the Photonic Instruments MOSAIC system, work with digital mirror devices (DMD) by removing light from parts of the field, so the excitation intensity is lost (if you illuminate 1% of the field, you loose 99% of the incident light). What would be more interesting is to use spatial light modulators to modulate the phase, and focus all the incident light in a defined pattern, so that you concentrate the incident energy where you want to illuminate your sample. To my knowledge there is no commercial system using such a light modulation strategy.


Christophe




On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 14:11, Speese, Sean <[hidden email]> wrote:
Hi Shigeo,
 Photonic Instruments make a digital illumination system called the Mosaic, which is based around a DMD (Digital Mirror Display), that allows you to target light to multiple hand drawn regions within your illumination field.  This system can be combined with a laser light source or a mercury lamp, depending on your application.  For activation of channelrhodopsin, you should be able to use a mercury light source. The mosaic system has an interchangeable cube to allow different wavelengths of excitation when using a mercury light source.  My recollection is that this system is around 50K with a mercury light source, so not cheap, but cheaper than getting a confocal.  There is also another less expensive device this company makes that is called the micro-point galvo system which uses a dye-cell laser and galvo driven mirror to allow targeted illumination of arbitrary patterns, however this system is not real fast when you try to target larger areas.  Here is the website if you are interested: http://www.photonic-instruments.com/MicroPoint_Mosaic.aspx.

Hope this helps

No Commercial Interest

Sean Speese, Ph.D.
UMASS Medical School
________________________________________
From: Confocal Microscopy List [[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Shigeo Watanabe [[hidden email]]
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 4:23 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: illumination system for ChR2 etc.

Hi all,

I am looking for the information about the illumination system for Channelrhodpsin.

If people want to illuminate ChR2 with arbitrary figurative pattern, it is common to use laser scanning microscope now.

However, scanning based setup is one of the most expensive appratus in this reseach world.

Does anybody know any cheaper apparatus to illuminate sample with any arbitrary patterns to activate light-sensitive channels?


Shigeo Watanabe
Hamamatsu Photonics KK

lechristophe lechristophe
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Re: illumination system for ChR2 etc.

Just a correction, only the PAM and MOSAIC systems use DMDs, the MAGBIO system uses lasers+galvo, similar to FRAP with a confocal and seems identical to the ILAS system:
http://www.photometrics.de/frap.html

On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 14:57, Christophe Leterrier <[hidden email]> wrote:
Dear Shigeo,

You should look for widefield FRAP systems, with the right lasers they can photoactivate or exite ChR2.

Zeiss has a widefield FRAP system based on masks:
http://www.zeiss.de/c12567be0045acf1/Contents-Frame/b9bd0d2c39f8ead2c125762b004866fa

There seems to be a Programmable Array Microscope from Cairn research based on a DMD (was it actually ever sold ?)
http://www.cairnweb.com/newsletter/pam.html

MAGBio is selling a laser/galvo based FRAP module, although it seems to be discontinued:
http://www.spectraservices.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=FRAP3D&Category_Code=CONF

The last two systems, similar to the Photonic Instruments MOSAIC system, work with digital mirror devices (DMD) by removing light from parts of the field, so the excitation intensity is lost (if you illuminate 1% of the field, you loose 99% of the incident light). What would be more interesting is to use spatial light modulators to modulate the phase, and focus all the incident light in a defined pattern, so that you concentrate the incident energy where you want to illuminate your sample. To my knowledge there is no commercial system using such a light modulation strategy.


Christophe





On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 14:11, Speese, Sean <[hidden email]> wrote:
Hi Shigeo,
 Photonic Instruments make a digital illumination system called the Mosaic, which is based around a DMD (Digital Mirror Display), that allows you to target light to multiple hand drawn regions within your illumination field.  This system can be combined with a laser light source or a mercury lamp, depending on your application.  For activation of channelrhodopsin, you should be able to use a mercury light source. The mosaic system has an interchangeable cube to allow different wavelengths of excitation when using a mercury light source.  My recollection is that this system is around 50K with a mercury light source, so not cheap, but cheaper than getting a confocal.  There is also another less expensive device this company makes that is called the micro-point galvo system which uses a dye-cell laser and galvo driven mirror to allow targeted illumination of arbitrary patterns, however this system is not real fast when you try to target larger areas.  Here is the website if you are interested: http://www.photonic-instruments.com/MicroPoint_Mosaic.aspx.

Hope this helps

No Commercial Interest

Sean Speese, Ph.D.
UMASS Medical School
________________________________________
From: Confocal Microscopy List [[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Shigeo Watanabe [[hidden email]]
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 4:23 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: illumination system for ChR2 etc.

Hi all,

I am looking for the information about the illumination system for Channelrhodpsin.

If people want to illuminate ChR2 with arbitrary figurative pattern, it is common to use laser scanning microscope now.

However, scanning based setup is one of the most expensive appratus in this reseach world.

Does anybody know any cheaper apparatus to illuminate sample with any arbitrary patterns to activate light-sensitive channels?


Shigeo Watanabe
Hamamatsu Photonics KK