resolution target

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Thomas Aabo Thomas Aabo
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resolution target

Hi
Does anyone know a good (cheap) place to get a positive high resolution target for a bright field microscope (50X, N.A. 0.55). Inside the EU would be best.
Thanks
Thomas

-------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas Aabo    
Phone: +45 35333636
M.Sc., Ph.D student, [hidden email]            
University of Copenhagen
Department of Food Science
Rolighedsvej 30
1958 Frederiksberg C
Denmark
www.ifv.life.ku.dk
-------------------------------------------------------------
Keith Morris Keith Morris
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Re: resolution target

Hi Thomas,

A high resolution target for what exactly? Calibration in um? Or perhaps
phase contrast resolution?

Try
http://www.graticules.com
in any case.

NPL certification of the um scale is nice but if you aren't working to GLP
or ISO9001 it's not absolutely necessary. Depends on what you call cheap. I
did miss a '1mm scale divided by 100' Graticules calibration slide on eBay
last week that went for £21. Otherwise expect to pay over £200.



Also look at the following links from our website:


Microscopy Supplies

Graticules.com for microscope reticules, calibration slides and 'The England
Finder'
http://www.graticules.com

Agar Scientific [UK] for microscopy supplies
http://www.agarscientific.com

Raymond Lamb [UK] for microscopy supplies
http://www.ralamb.co.uk

VWR International [formally BDH] for microscopy supplies
http://www.vwr.com

The PolySciences website shop for all things fluorescent and particulate
http://www.polysciences.com/shop

Invitrogen: Labelling and detection of biomolecules, cells, tissues [home of
the Alexa dyes]
http://probes.invitrogen.com/handbook
Invitrogen produce high quality triple labeled fluorescent stained BPAE
cells and kidney sections on glass slides to ensure the microscope is
working well [confocal or fluorescence, but not brightfield].



Keith
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Keith J. Morris,
Molecular Cytogenetics and Microscopy Core,
Laboratory 00/069 and 00/070,
The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics,
Roosevelt Drive,
Oxford  OX3 7BN,
United Kingdom.

Telephone:  +44 (0)1865 287568
Email:  [hidden email]
Web-pages: http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/cytogenetics/
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On
Behalf Of Thomas Aabo
Sent: 21 July 2009 13:12
To: [hidden email]
Subject: resolution target

Hi
Does anyone know a good (cheap) place to get a positive high resolution
target for a bright field microscope (50X, N.A. 0.55). Inside the EU would
be best.
Thanks
Thomas

-------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas Aabo    
Phone: +45 35333636
M.Sc., Ph.D student, [hidden email]            
University of Copenhagen
Department of Food Science
Rolighedsvej 30
1958 Frederiksberg C
Denmark
www.ifv.life.ku.dk
-------------------------------------------------------------
Julio Vazquez Julio Vazquez
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Re: resolution target

In reply to this post by Thomas Aabo
Hi Thomas, 

Mr Klaus Kemp in the UK used to make diatom slides, including one with 8 species of diatoms covering a broad range of resolutions. The slides were about 20 Euros or so. I am not sure whether he is still in business though. Below is his web site, and the list of diatoms on his 8-form test plate.

Julio.


  • Amphipleura pellucida 270 nm
  • Frustulia rhomboides 300 nm
  • Pleurosigma angulatum 525 nm
  • Surirella gemma 500 nm
  • Nitzschia sigma 440 nm
  • Stauroneis phoenicentron 720 nm
  • Navicula lyra 1250 nm
  • Gyrosigma balticum 670 nm


There also used to be an article by Dave Walker: Counting the dots: Giving Microscopes a workout using diatom test slides at  
www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artoct99/dwdiatom.html    

the article has been inaccessible for a while though


--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA 98109-1024



==

On Jul 21, 2009, at 5:11 AM, Thomas Aabo wrote:

Hi 
Does anyone know a good (cheap) place to get a positive high resolution target for a bright field microscope (50X, N.A. 0.55). Inside the EU would be best. 
Thanks
Thomas

-------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas Aabo    
Phone: +45 35333636 
M.Sc., Ph.D student, [hidden email]            
University of Copenhagen
Department of Food Science
Rolighedsvej 30 
1958 Frederiksberg C
Denmark
www.ifv.life.ku.dk
-------------------------------------------------------------

Rosemary.White Rosemary.White
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Re: resolution target

Re: resolution target Another way to test optics is to coat a clean, but not ultraclean, glass slide with a reasonable amount of gold (i.e. thicker than you’d normally use for SEM) in a standard sputter coater, then wipe the coated surface very gently.  This will produce tiny pinholes, just select the size you want to use.  To preserve the surface, glue a long coverslip on top with your preferred mountant, that way you have the correct amount of glass between objective and object.  It’s a good way of testing chromatic aberration, for example.

cheers,
Rosemary


Rosemary White
CSIRO Plant Industry
GPO Box 1600
Canberra, ACT 2601
Australia

ph 61 2 6246 5475
fx 61 2 6246 5334


On 22/07/09 1:49 AM, "Julio Vazquez" <jvazquez@...> wrote:

Hi Thomas,

Mr Klaus Kemp in the UK used to make diatom slides, including one with 8 species of diatoms covering a broad range of resolutions. The slides were about 20 Euros or so. I am not sure whether he is still in business though. Below is his web site, and the list of diatoms on his 8-form test plate.

Julio.

http://www.diatoms.co.uk/

  • Amphipleura pellucida 270 nm
  • Frustulia rhomboides 300 nm
  • Pleurosigma angulatum 525 nm
  • Surirella gemma 500 nm
  • Nitzschia sigma 440 nm
  • Stauroneis phoenicentron 720 nm
  • Navicula lyra 1250 nm
  • Gyrosigma balticum 670 nm

There also used to be an article by Dave Walker: Counting the dots: Giving Microscopes a workout using diatom test slides at  
www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artoct99/dwdiatom.html    

the article has been inaccessible for a while though


 
--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA 98109-1024


http://www.fhcrc.org

==


On Jul 21, 2009, at 5:11 AM, Thomas Aabo wrote:

Hi
Does anyone know a good (cheap) place to get a positive high resolution target for a bright field microscope (50X, N.A. 0.55). Inside the EU would be best.
Thanks
Thomas

-------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas Aabo    
Phone: +45 35333636
M.Sc., Ph.D student, taa@...            
University of Copenhagen
Department of Food Science
Rolighedsvej 30
1958 Frederiksberg C
Denmark
www.ifv.life.ku.dk
-------------------------------------------------------------
 


Keith Morris Keith Morris
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Re: Phase contrast resolution target

In reply to this post by Keith Morris
Hi Shalin

NPL/HSE resolution test slide is for either dark field or phase contrast
microscopy

The UK's NPL laboratory originally made the NPL/HSE phase contrast
resolution slide. You focused onto the slide and a series of lines appeared.
The smallest one you could see was naturally the best Ph resolution at that
magnification. I bought mine back in the late 1980s/early 1990s, but
recently I've not seen them about that much [my old NPL phase slide is now
lost since our labs at Harwell folded].

http://annhyg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/28/2/237.pdf
says it all about the slide

A while ago I had trouble locating one, but I see it's about again and easy
to obtain, e.g.
http://www.zefon.com/store/hse-npl-phase-shift-test-slide.html

and details are on NPL's website:
http://www.npl.co.uk/reference/faqs/what-is-an-npl-hse-test-slide-and-where-
can-i-obtain-one-(faq-length)

We used the slide as we were heavily involved in asbestos and glass fibre
durability/toxicology studies, and it's pretty essential for asbestos
monitoring to ensure your microscope is up to detecting the fibres.

Regards

Keith

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Keith J. Morris,
Molecular Cytogenetics and Microscopy Core,
Laboratory 00/069 and 00/070,
The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics,
Roosevelt Drive,
Oxford  OX3 7BN,
United Kingdom.

Telephone:  +44 (0)1865 287568
Email:  [hidden email]
Web-pages: http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/cytogenetics/
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Shalin Mehta [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: 22 July 2009 07:36
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: resolution target

Hi Keith,



On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 8:54 PM, Keith Morris<[hidden email]> wrote:
> Hi Thomas,
>
> A high resolution target for what exactly? Calibration in um? Or perhaps
> phase contrast resolution?
>

I got curious that you mention phase contrast resolution target. Is
there a transparent resolution target on market whose thickness
changes at well defined intervals? Phase gratings are useful but they
do not offer benefits of things like spoke pattern.

I am involved with phase imaging and have been searching such a target
since sometime. If you can point me to some such source that will be
great. There used to be an equivalent of USAF target for phase
microscopy called Richardson test slide but the company went out of
business.

best
Shalin

mobile: +65-90694182
blog: shalin.wordpress.com

Bioimaging Lab, Block-E3A, #7-10
Div of Bioengineering, NUS Singapore 117574
website: http://www.bioeng.nus.edu.sg/optbioimaging/colin/people.asp#shalinm
Keith Morris Keith Morris
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Re: resolution target

In reply to this post by Rosemary.White
Re: resolution target

If it’s decent samples to view under the microscope then I also use Klaus Kemps diatom slides, and they are well suited to phase contrast microscopes and just bright-field [where they can look a tad dull]. Always buy the 50 [mine are 100] diatom exhibition set though, it’s well worth the extra £s over the simple line of diatoms [the exhibition diatoms are arranged in a large circle, see links below]. These slides are cheaper to buy direct from Klaus than via eBay. I avoid the ‘penny farthing’ cutesy sets.

I do produce my own Foraminifera test slides that can be fun. You can get these ‘sand’ samples from ebay. Search ‘Sand Sample (Foraminifera) make Microscope microslides’ in ebay.co.uk. See: http://www.fernwood-nursery.co.uk/sand/danny.htm for things to do with them [these shells appear larger than those found in the eBay Foraminifera sand samples]. Buy them for a few quid at: http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Sand-Sample-Foraminifera-make-Microscope-microslides. You can just scatter the ‘sand’ lightly over a slide and seal on a cover slip with nail varnish. You find micro snail shells [about 200um wide], bits of larger shells, arthropod fragments, coral fragments and such like, as well as quartz sand that looks good under phase contrast [and best of all under darkfield with two polarizer’s, e.g. from DIC optics]. Again a tiny bit dull in comparison just under bright-field, but still well worth a view, although they are very 3D so expect more depth of focus effects compared to flatter diatoms.

In addition I have a couple of standard high quality stained histological sections of plant stems [supplied by Leica] that look very nice under both brightfield and fluorescence [microscope engineers seem to use these a lot]. I also use a few tatty H&E stained animal tissue to check evenness of fluorescence as they fluoresce well [along with dried salt crystals doped with 0.02 um FITC spheres look nice and do the same job]. I also have both the Invitrogen slides [triple fluorescence labels of BPAE cells and a kidney section] I mentioned in my last post – great for confocals but no good for brightfield. Even dried felt pen marker dots of various colours can look OK on plastic Petri dishes - I use them to easily test which way the inverted microscope is focusing [say for automatic Z stacks] or whether the XY view is inverted on the VDU screen. Plus there’s things like cheapo laser printer toner soot [ultrafine very black spheres], gel polymer spheres or fantastically expensive fluorescent particles of known size like Invitrogen’s FocalCheck. For testing optics, i.e. cleanness of the lenses or evenness of illumination, really any decent suitable specimen will do.

For kids and/or fun do try and grow your own crystals on a glass slide. Make a saturated salt solution [e.g. NaCL or CuSO4]. Place a large drop on a slide and leave to evaporate. As the water evaporates the crystals form in the solution – best viewed well before the water evaporates completely. NaCl crystal cubes look great as say 40 to 200x mag, and are fine under bright-field [but be careful not to spill the solution is using an inverted microscope].

I also have a set of J B Dancer microphotographs that can be amusing [well for a microscopist] – my slides are 1990’s copies of Dancers originals and cost £30 for 5 different images from eBay: Queen Victoria and babies, Raphael’s Madonna and child [so like Victorian naturalists you can see God down the microscope], etc.. They are easily forged so copies are fine. See http://www.gpmatthews.nildram.co.uk/microscopes/microphotos.html

I use all of the above for microscope fun at schools outreach program and any schoolkids visiting our labs on ‘work experience’, and these are linked into our cytogenetics metaphase chromosome and interphase nuclei ‘real science’ preps.
I’ve put a few of the images of the things I’m discussing above on our website: http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/cytogenetics/images.htm.

------------------------------------------------------------

From our website a few more links that may be useful:

Optical Microscope Enthusiast Sites

Microscopy UK - thousands of microscopy related pages for kids & enthusiasts
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk

Ask-a-microscopist and list-server postings [with an electron microscopy bias]
http://www.microscopy.com

101Science.com's microscope pages for older school-kids & parents
http://www.101science.com/Microscope.htm

The Science for Fun website for older school-kids & parents
http://www.funsci.com/texts/index_en.htm

The McCrone atlas of microscopic particles - many images are pay to view
http://www.mccroneatlas.com

Klaus Kemp's diatom & butterfly scale microscopy slides - to purchase
http://www.diatoms.co.uk

The Royal Microscopical Society
http://www.rms.org.uk

Olympus Bioscapes site - Beautiful images from the microscope
http://www.olympusbioscapes.com

 

Regards

 

Keith

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Keith J. Morris,
Molecular Cytogenetics and Microscopy Core,
Laboratory 00/069 and 00/070,
The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics,
Roosevelt Drive,
Oxford  OX3 7BN,
United Kingdom.

Telephone:  +44 (0)1865 287568
Email: 
[hidden email]
Web-pages:
http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/cytogenetics/

 

 

From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Rosemary White
Sent: 21 July 2009 23:22
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: resolution target

 

Another way to test optics is to coat a clean, but not ultraclean, glass slide with a reasonable amount of gold (i.e. thicker than you’d normally use for SEM) in a standard sputter coater, then wipe the coated surface very gently.  This will produce tiny pinholes, just select the size you want to use.  To preserve the surface, glue a long coverslip on top with your preferred mountant, that way you have the correct amount of glass between objective and object.  It’s a good way of testing chromatic aberration, for example.

cheers,
Rosemary


Rosemary White
CSIRO Plant Industry
GPO Box 1600
Canberra, ACT 2601
Australia

ph 61 2 6246 5475
fx 61 2 6246 5334


On 22/07/09 1:49 AM, "Julio Vazquez" <jvazquez@...> wrote:

Hi Thomas,

Mr Klaus Kemp in the UK used to make diatom slides, including one with 8 species of diatoms covering a broad range of resolutions. The slides were about 20 Euros or so. I am not sure whether he is still in business though. Below is his web site, and the list of diatoms on his 8-form test plate.

Julio.

http://www.diatoms.co.uk/

  • Amphipleura pellucida 270 nm
  • Frustulia rhomboides 300 nm
  • Pleurosigma angulatum 525 nm
  • Surirella gemma 500 nm
  • Nitzschia sigma 440 nm
  • Stauroneis phoenicentron 720 nm
  • Navicula lyra 1250 nm
  • Gyrosigma balticum 670 nm


There also used to be an article by Dave Walker: Counting the dots: Giving Microscopes a workout using diatom test slides at  
www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artoct99/dwdiatom.html    

the article has been inaccessible for a while though


 
--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA 98109-1024


http://www.fhcrc.org

==


On Jul 21, 2009, at 5:11 AM, Thomas Aabo wrote:

Hi
Does anyone know a good (cheap) place to get a positive high resolution target for a bright field microscope (50X, N.A. 0.55). Inside the EU would be best.
Thanks
Thomas

-------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas Aabo    
Phone: +45 35333636
M.Sc., Ph.D student, taa@...            
University of Copenhagen
Department of Food Science
Rolighedsvej 30
1958 Frederiksberg C
Denmark
www.ifv.life.ku.dk
-------------------------------------------------------------
 

 

Rosemary.White Rosemary.White
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Re: resolution target

Re: resolution target Another cheap source of (bits of) diatoms is dust from kitty litter, which is usually mostly diatomaceous earth.
 cheers,
Rosemary

On 24/07/09 10:54 PM, "Keith Morris" <kjmorris@...> wrote:

If it’s decent samples to view under the microscope then I also use Klaus Kemps diatom slides, and they are well suited to phase contrast microscopes and just bright-field [where they can look a tad dull]. Always buy the 50 [mine are 100] diatom exhibition set though, it’s well worth the extra £s over the simple line of diatoms [the exhibition diatoms are arranged in a large circle, see links below]. These slides are cheaper to buy direct from Klaus than via eBay. I avoid the ‘penny farthing’ cutesy sets.

I do produce my own Foraminifera test slides that can be fun. You can get these ‘sand’ samples from ebay. Search ‘Sand Sample (Foraminifera) make Microscope microslides’ in ebay.co.uk. See: http://www.fernwood-nursery.co.uk/sand/danny.htm for things to do with them [these shells appear larger than those found in the eBay Foraminifera sand samples]. Buy them for a few quid at: http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Sand-Sample-Foraminifera-make-Microscope-microslides. You can just scatter the ‘sand’ lightly over a slide and seal on a cover slip with nail varnish. You find micro snail shells [about 200um wide], bits of larger shells, arthropod fragments, coral fragments and such like, as well as quartz sand that looks good under phase contrast [and best of all under darkfield with two polarizer’s, e.g. from DIC optics]. Again a tiny bit dull in comparison just under bright-field, but still well worth a view, although they are very 3D so expect more depth of focus effects compared to flatter diatoms.

In addition I have a couple of standard high quality stained histological sections of plant stems [supplied by Leica] that look very nice under both brightfield and fluorescence [microscope engineers seem to use these a lot]. I also use a few tatty H&E stained animal tissue to check evenness of fluorescence as they fluoresce well [along with dried salt crystals doped with 0.02 um FITC spheres look nice and do the same job]. I also have both the Invitrogen slides [triple fluorescence labels of BPAE cells and a kidney section] I mentioned in my last post – great for confocals but no good for brightfield. Even dried felt pen marker dots of various colours can look OK on plastic Petri dishes - I use them to easily test which way the inverted microscope is focusing [say for automatic Z stacks] or whether the XY view is inverted on the VDU screen. Plus there’s things like cheapo laser printer toner soot [ultrafine very black spheres], gel polymer spheres or fantastically expensive fluorescent particles of known size like Invitrogen’s FocalCheck. For testing optics, i.e. cleanness of the lenses or evenness of illumination, really any decent suitable specimen will do.

For kids and/or fun do try and grow your own crystals on a glass slide. Make a saturated salt solution [e.g. NaCL or CuSO4]. Place a large drop on a slide and leave to evaporate. As the water evaporates the crystals form in the solution – best viewed well before the water evaporates completely. NaCl crystal cubes look great as say 40 to 200x mag, and are fine under bright-field [but be careful not to spill the solution is using an inverted microscope].

I also have a set of J B Dancer microphotographs that can be amusing [well for a microscopist] – my slides are 1990’s copies of Dancers originals and cost £30 for 5 different images from eBay: Queen Victoria and babies, Raphael’s Madonna and child [so like Victorian naturalists you can see God down the microscope], etc.. They are easily forged so copies are fine. See http://www.gpmatthews.nildram.co.uk/microscopes/microphotos.html

I use all of the above for microscope fun at schools outreach program and any schoolkids visiting our labs on ‘work experience’, and these are linked into our cytogenetics metaphase chromosome and interphase nuclei ‘real science’ preps.
I’ve put a few of the images of the things I’m discussing above on our website: http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/cytogenetics/images.htm.

------------------------------------------------------------

From our website a few more links that may be useful:


Optical Microscope Enthusiast Sites

Microscopy UK - thousands of microscopy related pages for kids & enthusiasts
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk <http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk>

Ask-a-microscopist and list-server postings [with an electron microscopy bias]
http://www.microscopy.com <http://www.microscopy.com>

101Science.com's microscope pages for older school-kids & parents
http://www.101science.com/Microscope.htm <http://www.101science.com/Microscope.htm>

The Science for Fun website for older school-kids & parents
http://www.funsci.com/texts/index_en.htm <http://www.funsci.com/texts/index_en.htm>

The McCrone atlas of microscopic particles - many images are pay to view
http://www.mccroneatlas.com <http://www.mccroneatlas.com>

Klaus Kemp's diatom & butterfly scale microscopy slides - to purchase
http://www.diatoms.co.uk <http://www.diatoms.co.uk>

The Royal Microscopical Society
http://www.rms.org.uk <http://www.rms.org.uk>

Olympus Bioscapes site - Beautiful images from the microscope
http://www.olympusbioscapes.com <http://www.olympusbioscapes.com/index.html>

 
Regards
 
Keith
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Keith J. Morris,
Molecular Cytogenetics and Microscopy Core,
Laboratory 00/069 and 00/070,
The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics,
Roosevelt Drive,
Oxford  OX3 7BN,
United Kingdom.

Telephone:  +44 (0)1865 287568
Email:  
kjmorris@... <[hidden email]>
Web-pages: http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/cytogenetics/ <http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/cytogenetics/>

 

From: Confocal Microscopy List [[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Rosemary White
Sent: 21 July 2009 23:22
To: CONFOCALMICROSCOPY@...
Subject: Re: resolution target

Another way to test optics is to coat a clean, but not ultraclean, glass slide with a reasonable amount of gold (i.e. thicker than you’d normally use for SEM) in a standard sputter coater, then wipe the coated surface very gently.  This will produce tiny pinholes, just select the size you want to use.  To preserve the surface, glue a long coverslip on top with your preferred mountant, that way you have the correct amount of glass between objective and object.  It’s a good way of testing chromatic aberration, for example.

cheers,
Rosemary


Rosemary White
CSIRO Plant Industry
GPO Box 1600
Canberra, ACT 2601
Australia

ph 61 2 6246 5475
fx 61 2 6246 5334


On 22/07/09 1:49 AM, "Julio Vazquez" <jvazquez@...> wrote:
Hi Thomas,

Mr Klaus Kemp in the UK used to make diatom slides, including one with 8 species of diatoms covering a broad range of resolutions. The slides were about 20 Euros or so. I am not sure whether he is still in business though. Below is his web site, and the list of diatoms on his 8-form test plate.

Julio.

http://www.diatoms.co.uk/
  • Amphipleura pellucida 270 nm
  • Frustulia rhomboides 300 nm
  • Pleurosigma angulatum 525 nm
  • Surirella gemma 500 nm
  • Nitzschia sigma 440 nm
  • Stauroneis phoenicentron 720 nm
  • Navicula lyra 1250 nm
  • Gyrosigma balticum 670 nm

There also used to be an article by Dave Walker: Counting the dots: Giving Microscopes a workout using diatom test slides at  
www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artoct99/dwdiatom.html <http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artoct99/dwdiatom.html>    

the article has been inaccessible for a while though


 
--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA 98109-1024


http://www.fhcrc.org

==


On Jul 21, 2009, at 5:11 AM, Thomas Aabo wrote:
Hi
Does anyone know a good (cheap) place to get a positive high resolution target for a bright field microscope (50X, N.A. 0.55). Inside the EU would be best.
Thanks
Thomas

-------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas Aabo    
Phone: +45 35333636
M.Sc., Ph.D student, taa@...            
University of Copenhagen
Department of Food Science
Rolighedsvej 30
1958 Frederiksberg C
Denmark
www.ifv.life.ku.dk <http://www.ifv.life.ku.dk>
-------------------------------------------------------------