efficient detection of fluorescence - widefield

Posted by Jeremy Adler-4 on
URL: http://confocal-microscopy-list.275.s1.nabble.com/How-deep-can-you-see-in-a-brain-slice-tp7256661p7269108.html

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In fluorescence emitted photons are often the limiting factor so in  
widefield fluorescence filter blocks need to be optimised.

A possible problem is that for a molecule with a Stokes shift of say  
20nm the detector will only detect the shortest emitted photons it  
includes a range that starts at less than the Stokes shift, say  
excitation + 15nm. But looking at the width of excitation filters used  
in widefield fluoresence the excitation range,  perhaps 460/40, then  
many of the emitted photons will not even reach a detector with an  
emission filter set to exclude excitation light, perhaps a 490nm Long  
pass.
This argues that if photon detection efficiency is the primary concern  
then excitation ranges need to be narrow. In the real world the power  
output of widefield light sources is limited and an excitation range  
is needed to effective produce fluorescence is useful amounts and the  
emission spectrum of most fluorophores has a very long tail - but  
should consideration be given to the the excitation range with respect  
to the Stokes shift ?






Jeremy Adler
IGP
Rudbeckslaboratoriet
Daghammersköljdsväg 20
751 85 Uppsala
Sweden

0046 (0)18 471 4607