xyzt image

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xyzt image

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Hello everyone,

Is there any way to convert XYZT image to xyt. format.

I have done live cell imaging with xyzt format and and I want to export the
same file to XYT.avi format. That means  I want to  compile the z stack so
that I can get the .avi image in xyt format.
I am using Leica SP5 confocal misroscope.

Regards
Manish Kumar
Imaging facility Manager
IGIB,
New Delhi
Straatman, Kees (Dr.) Straatman, Kees (Dr.)
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Re: xyzt image

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Dear Manish,

You can use Image > Stacks > Tools > Grouped Z-project...

Best wishes

Kees

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Manish Kumar
Sent: 03 April 2013 10:51
To: [hidden email]
Subject: xyzt image

*****
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Hello everyone,

Is there any way to convert XYZT image to xyt. format.

I have done live cell imaging with xyzt format and and I want to export the same file to XYT.avi format. That means  I want to  compile the z stack so that I can get the .avi image in xyt format.
I am using Leica SP5 confocal misroscope.

Regards
Manish Kumar
Imaging facility Manager
IGIB,
New Delhi
manish kumar-2 manish kumar-2
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Re: xyzt image

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Dear Kees,
Thanks for the reply. I have tried the option. This works with the confocal
software, but didnt work when i export it to .avi .

Rgds
Manish


On Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 3:45 PM, Straatman, Kees R. (Dr.) <
[hidden email]> wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Dear Manish,
>
> You can use Image > Stacks > Tools > Grouped Z-project...
>
> Best wishes
>
> Kees
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]
> On Behalf Of Manish Kumar
> Sent: 03 April 2013 10:51
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: xyzt image
>
> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello everyone,
>
> Is there any way to convert XYZT image to xyt. format.
>
> I have done live cell imaging with xyzt format and and I want to export
> the same file to XYT.avi format. That means  I want to  compile the z stack
> so that I can get the .avi image in xyt format.
> I am using Leica SP5 confocal misroscope.
>
> Regards
> Manish Kumar
> Imaging facility Manager
> IGIB,
> New Delhi
>
Glen MacDonald-2 Glen MacDonald-2
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Re: xyzt image

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*****

I believe Kees was referring the Grouped Z-Project in Fiji/ImageJ, not something in your confocal software.  Import your Leica file into Fiji with the LOCI  plugin.  The Grouped Z-Project will create a new stack in which each frame is the z-projection of the corresponding time point.  There are several routes to save that as an AVI from Fiji/ImageJ.   It is advisable to also archive the projection movie in an uncompressed format in case you want to edit it in the future.  In fact, you can add timestamps and annotations in Fiji.  Please refer to documentation:
http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/docs/guide/index.html

Regards,
Glen
Glen MacDonald
        Core for Communication Research
Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center
        Cellular Morphology Core
Center on Human Development and Disability
Box 357923
University of Washington
Seattle, WA 98195-7923  USA
(206) 616-4156
[hidden email]
[hidden email]





On Apr 3, 2013, at 3:44 AM, Manish Kumar <[hidden email]> wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Dear Kees,
> Thanks for the reply. I have tried the option. This works with the confocal
> software, but didnt work when i export it to .avi .
>
> Rgds
> Manish
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 3:45 PM, Straatman, Kees R. (Dr.) <
> [hidden email]> wrote:
>
>> *****
>> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
>> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
>> *****
>>
>> Dear Manish,
>>
>> You can use Image > Stacks > Tools > Grouped Z-project...
>>
>> Best wishes
>>
>> Kees
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]
>> On Behalf Of Manish Kumar
>> Sent: 03 April 2013 10:51
>> To: [hidden email]
>> Subject: xyzt image
>>
>> *****
>> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
>> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
>> *****
>>
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> Is there any way to convert XYZT image to xyt. format.
>>
>> I have done live cell imaging with xyzt format and and I want to export
>> the same file to XYT.avi format. That means  I want to  compile the z stack
>> so that I can get the .avi image in xyt format.
>> I am using Leica SP5 confocal misroscope.
>>
>> Regards
>> Manish Kumar
>> Imaging facility Manager
>> IGIB,
>> New Delhi
>>
Arvydas Matiukas Arvydas Matiukas
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Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

In reply to this post by manish kumar-2
*****
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*****

Hello list,
 
 
One of my Core users wants to measure colocalization between
DAPI  labeled and  FITC-immunolabeled structures in nuclei of
her fixed cells. Visual inspection shows good level of colocalization.
 
However, what would be the correct way to quantify it.
Our confocal is LSM510 META NLO. No UV or 405nm laser
so two-photon mode at 780nm  is used to excite blue dye
while FITC is excited at 488nm in confocal mode . At default
pinhole settings  (1 airy unit for confocal and max=~10 A.u.
for two-photon)  both blue and green signals are good
but the optical slices (and voxel sizes)  differ by the factor of 10.
Letting the software (LSM)  to equalize the slices at 0.6um reduces the
pinhole to 0.76 for confocal and 1.0 for two-photon.
Unfortunately at such small pinhole for two-photon the
blue signal is lost in noise (even at 5% laser power and 16 times
averaging, further increase may bleach the dye during 15 min
long scan).  I  can get the blue signal back to a measurable level
by increasing  the two-photon pinhole to 4 A.u. but this creates
a four-fold mismatch in blue/green voxel size. I could boost the
blue signal by increasing pixel size but the loss in resolution
is not desirable.
 
My first thought was to switch to  red DNA stain and then
do colocalization between two confocal signals with identical
voxels. However, the user already completed experiment
using  DAPI staining, and it worked well. My question is
what would be the correct way to acquire the confocal/two-photon
z-stacks and subsequently quantify the colocalization.
And related question if reducing pinhole works the same
way for two-photon as for a regular confocal.
 
Any feedback/advice/idea are very welcome,
Arvydas
----------------------------
 
 
 
Arvydas Matiukas, Ph.D.
Director of Confocal&Two-Photon Core
Department of Neurosci& Physiology
SUNY Upstate Medical University
766 Irving Ave., WH 3167
Syracuse, NY 13210
tel.: 315-464-7997
fax: 315-464-8014
email: [hidden email]
Armstrong, Brian Armstrong, Brian
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Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

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*****

Hello, when performing 2-Photon imaging keep the pinhole at maximum. In 2PE an optical slice is created via pinpoint excitation and not through the pinhole in the emission path (as is the case for Confocal imaging). The optical slice may be smaller/thinner in the 2P case. There is extensive explanation of this in Pawley's book (Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy) and in Diaspro's book (Confocal and 2-Photon Microscopy, Foundations Applications and Advances, Alberto Diaspro.
Moreover, I have performed this same analysis on this same instrument (in press) so I may be able to answer other questions.

Cheers,    

Brian D Armstrong PhD
Assistant Research Professor
Director, Light Microscopy Core
Beckman Research Institute
City of Hope
Dept of Neuroscience
1450 E Duarte Rd
Duarte, CA 91010
626-256-4673 x62872

http://www.cityofhope.org/research/support/Light-Microscopy-Digital-Imaging/Pages/default.aspx

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Arvydas Matiukas
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 10:29 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

Hello list,
 
 
One of my Core users wants to measure colocalization between
DAPI  labeled and  FITC-immunolabeled structures in nuclei of
her fixed cells. Visual inspection shows good level of colocalization.
 
However, what would be the correct way to quantify it.
Our confocal is LSM510 META NLO. No UV or 405nm laser
so two-photon mode at 780nm  is used to excite blue dye
while FITC is excited at 488nm in confocal mode . At default
pinhole settings  (1 airy unit for confocal and max=~10 A.u.
for two-photon)  both blue and green signals are good
but the optical slices (and voxel sizes)  differ by the factor of 10.
Letting the software (LSM)  to equalize the slices at 0.6um reduces the
pinhole to 0.76 for confocal and 1.0 for two-photon.
Unfortunately at such small pinhole for two-photon the
blue signal is lost in noise (even at 5% laser power and 16 times
averaging, further increase may bleach the dye during 15 min
long scan).  I  can get the blue signal back to a measurable level
by increasing  the two-photon pinhole to 4 A.u. but this creates
a four-fold mismatch in blue/green voxel size. I could boost the
blue signal by increasing pixel size but the loss in resolution
is not desirable.
 
My first thought was to switch to  red DNA stain and then
do colocalization between two confocal signals with identical
voxels. However, the user already completed experiment
using  DAPI staining, and it worked well. My question is
what would be the correct way to acquire the confocal/two-photon
z-stacks and subsequently quantify the colocalization.
And related question if reducing pinhole works the same
way for two-photon as for a regular confocal.
 
Any feedback/advice/idea are very welcome,
Arvydas
----------------------------
 
 
 
Arvydas Matiukas, Ph.D.
Director of Confocal&Two-Photon Core
Department of Neurosci& Physiology
SUNY Upstate Medical University
766 Irving Ave., WH 3167
Syracuse, NY 13210
tel.: 315-464-7997
fax: 315-464-8014
email: [hidden email]


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Julio Vazquez Julio Vazquez
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Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

In reply to this post by Arvydas Matiukas
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*****

Hi Arvydas,

You want to keep your pinhole fully open for two-photon imaging..... in two photon mode, you are exciting one single spot in the specimen, so there is no need to have a pinhole to exclude out of focus light, since there isn't any. You want the pinhole open to maximize signal collection. Do not trust the estimate of the optical slice thickness in two photon mode that the LSM software gives you. The voxel size for two photon excitation is defined by the wavelength you use for excitation, I'm guessing around 800 nm, so the radius of your laser spot is only 1.6 times greater for DAPI compared to excitation with 488 nm. The thickness of the optical slice is fixed for two photon (size of exciting laser spot). You can open the pinhole a little bit for the green chanel to try to match (I'm guessing to maybe 1.5 Airy units), so this would give you voxels that are not so different.

Keep in mind that the accuracy of your colocalization will depend on other factors: how you threshold, how you subtract background, amount of noise in your images, etc.... If you are trying to "colocalize" structures that are significantly larger than the resolution of you microscope, the error contributed by the differences in voxel size will be comparatively small. If the structures you are comparing are near or below the resolution limit, then the error will get comparatively higher. As an extreme example, if you have two single molecules 100 nm apart, their images will mostly overlap and give a high degree of colocalization using conventional colocalization methods, while in reality the two molecules do not overlap at all. So my advice is to adjust teh pinhole for 488 to try to match the voxel size for DAPI as best as you can, and then use a sound colocalization method (and good controls) for your colocalization.

Deconvolving the data might be a good idea to reduce noise and tighten your PSFs before running your analysis.

I found the discussions on colocalization provided by SVI (scientific volume imaging) to be very useful. You can Google colocalization + SVI. to access their documentation.

Just saw Brian's response, so some of the above is redundant.

--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA

http://www.fhcrc.org



On Apr 3, 2013, at 10:28 AM, Arvydas Matiukas wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello list,
>
>
> One of my Core users wants to measure colocalization between
> DAPI  labeled and  FITC-immunolabeled structures in nuclei of
> her fixed cells. Visual inspection shows good level of colocalization.
>
> However, what would be the correct way to quantify it.
> Our confocal is LSM510 META NLO. No UV or 405nm laser
> so two-photon mode at 780nm  is used to excite blue dye
> while FITC is excited at 488nm in confocal mode . At default
> pinhole settings  (1 airy unit for confocal and max=~10 A.u.
> for two-photon)  both blue and green signals are good
> but the optical slices (and voxel sizes)  differ by the factor of 10.
> Letting the software (LSM)  to equalize the slices at 0.6um reduces the
> pinhole to 0.76 for confocal and 1.0 for two-photon.
> Unfortunately at such small pinhole for two-photon the
> blue signal is lost in noise (even at 5% laser power and 16 times
> averaging, further increase may bleach the dye during 15 min
> long scan).  I  can get the blue signal back to a measurable level
> by increasing  the two-photon pinhole to 4 A.u. but this creates
> a four-fold mismatch in blue/green voxel size. I could boost the
> blue signal by increasing pixel size but the loss in resolution
> is not desirable.
>
> My first thought was to switch to  red DNA stain and then
> do colocalization between two confocal signals with identical
> voxels. However, the user already completed experiment
> using  DAPI staining, and it worked well. My question is
> what would be the correct way to acquire the confocal/two-photon
> z-stacks and subsequently quantify the colocalization.
> And related question if reducing pinhole works the same
> way for two-photon as for a regular confocal.
>
> Any feedback/advice/idea are very welcome,
> Arvydas
> ----------------------------
>
>
>
> Arvydas Matiukas, Ph.D.
> Director of Confocal&Two-Photon Core
> Department of Neurosci& Physiology
> SUNY Upstate Medical University
> 766 Irving Ave., WH 3167
> Syracuse, NY 13210
> tel.: 315-464-7997
> fax: 315-464-8014
> email: [hidden email]
Lloyd Donaldson Lloyd Donaldson
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Re: xyzt image

In reply to this post by manish kumar-2
*****
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Manish

If you export all of your image data you should end up with a series of xy images at every z and at every time. You can then just pick out the xy images you want and for example in imagej make a sequence and generate an avi.


Dr Lloyd Donaldson
Project Leader - Microscopy & Wood Identification
Senior Scientist - Plant Cell Walls & Biomaterials
Scion - Forests, Products, Innovation
49 Sala Street, Rotorua 3010
New Zealand
Ph 07 343 5581
www.scionresearch.com



-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Manish Kumar
Sent: Wednesday, 3 April 2013 11:44 p.m.
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: xyzt image

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

Dear Kees,
Thanks for the reply. I have tried the option. This works with the confocal software, but didnt work when i export it to .avi .

Rgds
Manish


On Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 3:45 PM, Straatman, Kees R. (Dr.) < [hidden email]> wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Dear Manish,
>
> You can use Image > Stacks > Tools > Grouped Z-project...
>
> Best wishes
>
> Kees
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Confocal Microscopy List
> [mailto:[hidden email]]
> On Behalf Of Manish Kumar
> Sent: 03 April 2013 10:51
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: xyzt image
>
> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello everyone,
>
> Is there any way to convert XYZT image to xyt. format.
>
> I have done live cell imaging with xyzt format and and I want to
> export the same file to XYT.avi format. That means  I want to  compile
> the z stack so that I can get the .avi image in xyt format.
> I am using Leica SP5 confocal misroscope.
>
> Regards
> Manish Kumar
> Imaging facility Manager
> IGIB,
> New Delhi
>



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phil laissue-2 phil laissue-2
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Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

In reply to this post by Arvydas Matiukas
*****
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Hi Arvydas,

further to the other two replies, I'll just add a few references for
quantifying colocalisation. By no means a comprehensive list, but in my
humble opinion some of the most user-friendly discussions/approaches.
Really depends on the structures in question, there's not one single
approach that works best.

pixel-based:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23026999
diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:563664/FULLTEXT02

coloc2:
http://fiji.sc/Colocalization_Analysis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21209361

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15189895

object-based:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20858446
http://crg.ubc.ca/moore/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19746416

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23381680
(happy to send you reprint and matlab code)

Also worth checking out:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17210054
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22086768

Hope this helps. Kind regards

Philippe

____________________________________
Philippe Laissue, PhD, Bioimaging Manager
School of Biological Sciences, Room 4.17
University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK
(0044) 01206 872246 / (0044) 07842 676 456
[hidden email]
privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~plaissue <http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/%7Eplaissue>





_____________________________________
Philippe Laissue, PhD, Bioimaging Manager
School of Biological Sciences, Room 4.17
University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK
(0044) 01206 872246 / (0044) 07842 676 456
[hidden email]
privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~plaissue


On Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 6:28 PM, Arvydas Matiukas <[hidden email]>wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello list,
>
>
> One of my Core users wants to measure colocalization between
> DAPI  labeled and  FITC-immunolabeled structures in nuclei of
> her fixed cells. Visual inspection shows good level of colocalization.
>
> However, what would be the correct way to quantify it.
> Our confocal is LSM510 META NLO. No UV or 405nm laser
> so two-photon mode at 780nm  is used to excite blue dye
> while FITC is excited at 488nm in confocal mode . At default
> pinhole settings  (1 airy unit for confocal and max=~10 A.u.
> for two-photon)  both blue and green signals are good
> but the optical slices (and voxel sizes)  differ by the factor of 10.
> Letting the software (LSM)  to equalize the slices at 0.6um reduces the
> pinhole to 0.76 for confocal and 1.0 for two-photon.
> Unfortunately at such small pinhole for two-photon the
> blue signal is lost in noise (even at 5% laser power and 16 times
> averaging, further increase may bleach the dye during 15 min
> long scan).  I  can get the blue signal back to a measurable level
> by increasing  the two-photon pinhole to 4 A.u. but this creates
> a four-fold mismatch in blue/green voxel size. I could boost the
> blue signal by increasing pixel size but the loss in resolution
> is not desirable.
>
> My first thought was to switch to  red DNA stain and then
> do colocalization between two confocal signals with identical
> voxels. However, the user already completed experiment
> using  DAPI staining, and it worked well. My question is
> what would be the correct way to acquire the confocal/two-photon
> z-stacks and subsequently quantify the colocalization.
> And related question if reducing pinhole works the same
> way for two-photon as for a regular confocal.
>
> Any feedback/advice/idea are very welcome,
> Arvydas
> ----------------------------
>
>
>
> Arvydas Matiukas, Ph.D.
> Director of Confocal&Two-Photon Core
> Department of Neurosci& Physiology
> SUNY Upstate Medical University
> 766 Irving Ave., WH 3167
> Syracuse, NY 13210
> tel.: 315-464-7997
> fax: 315-464-8014
> email: [hidden email]
>
Jeremy Adler-4 Jeremy Adler-4
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Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

In reply to this post by Arvydas Matiukas
*****
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*****

Surprisingly actually measuring colocalization is surprisingly tricky  
- there are far too many coefficients and nonsense to several decimal  
places is still nonsense.

It is also important to appreciate that colocalization addresses two  
separate questions (1) cooccurence, are the molecules in the same  
pixels and (2) correlation, is there any relationship between the  
intensities. These cannot be measured with a single coefficient.

It is also important to appreciate that the quality, meaning noise, of  
the individual images seriously alters the measured colocalization.  
Try taking a second image and comparing it to the first - they are  
unlikely to be identical and for a correlation measurement this noise  
creates a difference between the measured and the true (noise free)  
correlation. A solution to the problem of noise is available for  
correlation measurements.

look at

http://diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?searchId=11&pid=diva2:563664


Jeremy Adler
IGP
Rudbeckslaboratoriet
Daghammersköljdsväg 20
751 85 Uppsala
Sweden

0046 (0)18 471 4607
Andreas Bruckbauer Andreas Bruckbauer
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Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

In reply to this post by Julio Vazquez
*****
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*****


 Hi Arvydas,

make sure that the two-photon laser is aligned well with the visible laser, otherwise there will be a shift between the two channels, this is usually done during service of the microscope but quite often not with the best accuracy. For the optical slice of the two-photon signal it is important how large the laser spot at the  back-aperture of the objective is, this can vary between setups and objectives (overfilling or underfilling) Best take z-stacks of some small beads and check how well the channels are aligned in x,y and z and the real size of the sections. You can then discuss the results with the microscope vendor or someone who knows how to set up such a system.

best wishes

Andreas


 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Julio Vazquez <[hidden email]>
To: CONFOCALMICROSCOPY <[hidden email]>
Sent: Wed, 3 Apr 2013 19:14
Subject: Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching


*****
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Hi Arvydas,

You want to keep your pinhole fully open for two-photon imaging..... in two
photon mode, you are exciting one single spot in the specimen, so there is no
need to have a pinhole to exclude out of focus light, since there isn't any. You
want the pinhole open to maximize signal collection. Do not trust the estimate
of the optical slice thickness in two photon mode that the LSM software gives
you. The voxel size for two photon excitation is defined by the wavelength you
use for excitation, I'm guessing around 800 nm, so the radius of your laser spot
is only 1.6 times greater for DAPI compared to excitation with 488 nm. The
thickness of the optical slice is fixed for two photon (size of exciting laser
spot). You can open the pinhole a little bit for the green chanel to try to
match (I'm guessing to maybe 1.5 Airy units), so this would give you voxels that
are not so different.

Keep in mind that the accuracy of your colocalization will depend on other
factors: how you threshold, how you subtract background, amount of noise in your
images, etc.... If you are trying to "colocalize" structures that are
significantly larger than the resolution of you microscope, the error
contributed by the differences in voxel size will be comparatively small. If the
structures you are comparing are near or below the resolution limit, then the
error will get comparatively higher. As an extreme example, if you have two
single molecules 100 nm apart, their images will mostly overlap and give a high
degree of colocalization using conventional colocalization methods, while in
reality the two molecules do not overlap at all. So my advice is to adjust teh
pinhole for 488 to try to match the voxel size for DAPI as best as you can, and
then use a sound colocalization method (and good controls) for your
colocalization.

Deconvolving the data might be a good idea to reduce noise and tighten your PSFs
before running your analysis.

I found the discussions on colocalization provided by SVI (scientific volume
imaging) to be very useful. You can Google colocalization + SVI. to access their
documentation.

Just saw Brian's response, so some of the above is redundant.

--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA

http://www.fhcrc.org



On Apr 3, 2013, at 10:28 AM, Arvydas Matiukas wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello list,
>
>
> One of my Core users wants to measure colocalization between
> DAPI  labeled and  FITC-immunolabeled structures in nuclei of
> her fixed cells. Visual inspection shows good level of colocalization.
>
> However, what would be the correct way to quantify it.
> Our confocal is LSM510 META NLO. No UV or 405nm laser
> so two-photon mode at 780nm  is used to excite blue dye
> while FITC is excited at 488nm in confocal mode . At default
> pinhole settings  (1 airy unit for confocal and max=~10 A.u.
> for two-photon)  both blue and green signals are good
> but the optical slices (and voxel sizes)  differ by the factor of 10.
> Letting the software (LSM)  to equalize the slices at 0.6um reduces the
> pinhole to 0.76 for confocal and 1.0 for two-photon.
> Unfortunately at such small pinhole for two-photon the
> blue signal is lost in noise (even at 5% laser power and 16 times
> averaging, further increase may bleach the dye during 15 min
> long scan).  I  can get the blue signal back to a measurable level
> by increasing  the two-photon pinhole to 4 A.u. but this creates
> a four-fold mismatch in blue/green voxel size. I could boost the
> blue signal by increasing pixel size but the loss in resolution
> is not desirable.
>
> My first thought was to switch to  red DNA stain and then
> do colocalization between two confocal signals with identical
> voxels. However, the user already completed experiment
> using  DAPI staining, and it worked well. My question is
> what would be the correct way to acquire the confocal/two-photon
> z-stacks and subsequently quantify the colocalization.
> And related question if reducing pinhole works the same
> way for two-photon as for a regular confocal.
>
> Any feedback/advice/idea are very welcome,
> Arvydas
> ----------------------------
>
>
>
> Arvydas Matiukas, Ph.D.
> Director of Confocal&Two-Photon Core
> Department of Neurosci& Physiology
> SUNY Upstate Medical University
> 766 Irving Ave., WH 3167
> Syracuse, NY 13210
> tel.: 315-464-7997
> fax: 315-464-8014
> email: [hidden email]

 
Pascal Weber Pascal Weber
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Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

In reply to this post by Arvydas Matiukas
*****
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In fact for colocalization signals, DAPI and FITC, just use the laser 2P. You'll
always have a perfect colocalization. The fluorescence comes as a single dot.
Why would you want to use two different lasers?
For the LSM510  the only way to adjust the filling of the rear lens you have to
ajust the beam size with a lens. I did it and i can modulate the beam size and the
uniformity of the field.

Regards, Pascal
Straatman, Kees (Dr.) Straatman, Kees (Dr.)
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Re: xyzt image

In reply to this post by Glen MacDonald-2
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Dear Manish,

Sorry for the confusion, I did not notice carefully via which mailing list your question was posted. I indeed referred to a program called Fiji (Fiji Is Just ImageJ) which you can download from http://fiji.sc/Fiji for free. It has many powerful option for image analysis and can read most microscope file formats. It is a distribution of a program called ImageJ, so besides information on the Fiji website the manual etc can be found on the ImageJ website (http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/) under Docs. Hopes this helps to solve your problem.

Best wishes

Kees

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Glen MacDonald
Sent: 03 April 2013 16:01
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: xyzt image

*****
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I believe Kees was referring the Grouped Z-Project in Fiji/ImageJ, not something in your confocal software.  Import your Leica file into Fiji with the LOCI  plugin.  The Grouped Z-Project will create a new stack in which each frame is the z-projection of the corresponding time point.  There are several routes to save that as an AVI from Fiji/ImageJ.   It is advisable to also archive the projection movie in an uncompressed format in case you want to edit it in the future.  In fact, you can add timestamps and annotations in Fiji.  Please refer to documentation:
http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/docs/guide/index.html

Regards,
Glen
Glen MacDonald
        Core for Communication Research
Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center
        Cellular Morphology Core
Center on Human Development and Disability Box 357923 University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-7923  USA
(206) 616-4156
[hidden email]
[hidden email]





On Apr 3, 2013, at 3:44 AM, Manish Kumar <[hidden email]> wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Dear Kees,
> Thanks for the reply. I have tried the option. This works with the
> confocal software, but didnt work when i export it to .avi .
>
> Rgds
> Manish
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 3:45 PM, Straatman, Kees R. (Dr.) <
> [hidden email]> wrote:
>
>> *****
>> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
>> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
>> *****
>>
>> Dear Manish,
>>
>> You can use Image > Stacks > Tools > Grouped Z-project...
>>
>> Best wishes
>>
>> Kees
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Confocal Microscopy List
>> [mailto:[hidden email]]
>> On Behalf Of Manish Kumar
>> Sent: 03 April 2013 10:51
>> To: [hidden email]
>> Subject: xyzt image
>>
>> *****
>> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
>> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
>> *****
>>
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> Is there any way to convert XYZT image to xyt. format.
>>
>> I have done live cell imaging with xyzt format and and I want to
>> export the same file to XYT.avi format. That means  I want to  
>> compile the z stack so that I can get the .avi image in xyt format.
>> I am using Leica SP5 confocal misroscope.
>>
>> Regards
>> Manish Kumar
>> Imaging facility Manager
>> IGIB,
>> New Delhi
>>
Olivier Bardot Olivier Bardot
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Re: xyzt image

In reply to this post by manish kumar-2
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Hello
I did not find any differences between Images>Stacks>Z project... and
Images>Stacks>Tools>Grouped Z project...".
Can anybody explain why ?
Arvydas Matiukas Arvydas Matiukas
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Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

In reply to this post by Pascal Weber
*****
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Hi Pascal,
 
Thanks for the suggestion to acquire both DAPI and FITC signals
in 2P mode. Actually I typically use double DAPI/FITC
configuration with FITC channel disabled.
I agree that by exciting both DAPI and FITC at the same 2P
wavelength provides a perfect colocalization. I will tweak
the settings to get less noisy images.
 
I did not  initially use FITC acquisition in 2P mode because this mode
yields more noisy signal compared with confocal.  Additionally,
LSM software was giving incorrect optical slice for 2P mode
which confused me.
 
Best regards,
Arvydas

>>> Pascal Weber <[hidden email]> 4/4/2013 2:10 AM >>>
*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

In fact for colocalization signals, DAPI and FITC, just use the laser 2P. You'll
always have a perfect colocalization. The fluorescence comes as a single dot.
Why would you want to use two different lasers?
For the LSM510  the only way to adjust the filling of the rear lens you have to
ajust the beam size with a lens. I did it and i can modulate the beam size and the
uniformity of the field.

Regards, Pascal
Guy Cox-2 Guy Cox-2
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Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

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*****

This is a REALLY bad idea.  Exciting FITC at a 2P wavelength that will also excite DAPI will either give you ultra-rapid fading of your FITC or pathetic signal from your DAPI or (in my experience) both.  If you look a the fluorescein spectra from the Webb lab, you'll see that there is a dual peak, one at about 910-920 the other at around 760.  This means that the shorter one is clearly accessing a higher excited state.  If you excite FITC at the 910 peak you'll get good fluorescence that does not fade.

                                                          Guy

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Arvydas Matiukas
Sent: Friday, 5 April 2013 6:26 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

Hi Pascal,
 
Thanks for the suggestion to acquire both DAPI and FITC signals
in 2P mode. Actually I typically use double DAPI/FITC
configuration with FITC channel disabled.
I agree that by exciting both DAPI and FITC at the same 2P
wavelength provides a perfect colocalization. I will tweak
the settings to get less noisy images.
 
I did not  initially use FITC acquisition in 2P mode because this mode
yields more noisy signal compared with confocal.  Additionally,
LSM software was giving incorrect optical slice for 2P mode
which confused me.
 
Best regards,
Arvydas

>>> Pascal Weber <[hidden email]> 4/4/2013 2:10 AM >>>
*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

In fact for colocalization signals, DAPI and FITC, just use the laser 2P. You'll
always have a perfect colocalization. The fluorescence comes as a single dot.
Why would you want to use two different lasers?
For the LSM510  the only way to adjust the filling of the rear lens you have to
ajust the beam size with a lens. I did it and i can modulate the beam size and the
uniformity of the field.

Regards, Pascal
Straatman, Kees (Dr.) Straatman, Kees (Dr.)
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Re: xyzt image

In reply to this post by Olivier Bardot
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Dear Olivier,

Yes in many cases they are the same. However, I think the difference is if you have a file with a combination of Z-stacks and t-series not displayed as a hyperstack but as a stack with a single slider. In this case the Grouped Z-projection allows you to make a Z-projection per timepoint while Z-projection is not able to handle this. You of course can make first a hyperstack from this and then all is the same again...

Best wishes

Kees

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Olivier Bardot
Sent: 04 April 2013 10:17
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: xyzt image

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

Hello
I did not find any differences between Images>Stacks>Z project... and
Images>Stacks>Tools>Grouped Z project...".
Can anybody explain why ?
Guy Cox-2 Guy Cox-2
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Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

In reply to this post by Julio Vazquez
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It is more complicated than this.  In MP mode you get the sqrt2 (1.414) resolution increase from the squaring of the PSF.  In confocal at 1 Airy unit you don't get this.  Therefore 800nm excitation in MP is equivalent to 565nm in confocal.   (565 being the mean of excitation & emission).  In practice, therefore, confocal and MP can be regarded as equivalent.  So opening the pinhole for the confocal collection would not be a good idea - all it would do is confuse the colocalization by allowing contamination from out of focus light.  

                                 Guy

Optical Imaging Techniques in Cell Biology
by Guy Cox   2nd edition, 2012 CRC Press
     http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm
______________________________________________
Associate Professor Guy Cox, MA, DPhil(Oxon)
Aust. Centre for Microscopy & Microanalysis, F09,
University of Sydney, NSW 2006
______________________________________________
Phone +61 2 9351 3176     Fax +61 2 9351 7682
Mobile 0413 281 861
______________________________________________
      http://www.guycox.net
 


-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Julio Vazquez
Sent: Thursday, 4 April 2013 5:13 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: colocalization between confocal and two-photon: voxel matching

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

Hi Arvydas,

You want to keep your pinhole fully open for two-photon imaging..... in two photon mode, you are exciting one single spot in the specimen, so there is no need to have a pinhole to exclude out of focus light, since there isn't any. You want the pinhole open to maximize signal collection. Do not trust the estimate of the optical slice thickness in two photon mode that the LSM software gives you. The voxel size for two photon excitation is defined by the wavelength you use for excitation, I'm guessing around 800 nm, so the radius of your laser spot is only 1.6 times greater for DAPI compared to excitation with 488 nm. The thickness of the optical slice is fixed for two photon (size of exciting laser spot). You can open the pinhole a little bit for the green chanel to try to match (I'm guessing to maybe 1.5 Airy units), so this would give you voxels that are not so different.

Keep in mind that the accuracy of your colocalization will depend on other factors: how you threshold, how you subtract background, amount of noise in your images, etc.... If you are trying to "colocalize" structures that are significantly larger than the resolution of you microscope, the error contributed by the differences in voxel size will be comparatively small. If the structures you are comparing are near or below the resolution limit, then the error will get comparatively higher. As an extreme example, if you have two single molecules 100 nm apart, their images will mostly overlap and give a high degree of colocalization using conventional colocalization methods, while in reality the two molecules do not overlap at all. So my advice is to adjust teh pinhole for 488 to try to match the voxel size for DAPI as best as you can, and then use a sound colocalization method (and good controls) for your colocalization.

Deconvolving the data might be a good idea to reduce noise and tighten your PSFs before running your analysis.

I found the discussions on colocalization provided by SVI (scientific volume imaging) to be very useful. You can Google colocalization + SVI. to access their documentation.

Just saw Brian's response, so some of the above is redundant.

--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA

http://www.fhcrc.org



On Apr 3, 2013, at 10:28 AM, Arvydas Matiukas wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello list,
>
>
> One of my Core users wants to measure colocalization between
> DAPI  labeled and  FITC-immunolabeled structures in nuclei of
> her fixed cells. Visual inspection shows good level of colocalization.
>
> However, what would be the correct way to quantify it.
> Our confocal is LSM510 META NLO. No UV or 405nm laser
> so two-photon mode at 780nm  is used to excite blue dye
> while FITC is excited at 488nm in confocal mode . At default
> pinhole settings  (1 airy unit for confocal and max=~10 A.u.
> for two-photon)  both blue and green signals are good
> but the optical slices (and voxel sizes)  differ by the factor of 10.
> Letting the software (LSM)  to equalize the slices at 0.6um reduces the
> pinhole to 0.76 for confocal and 1.0 for two-photon.
> Unfortunately at such small pinhole for two-photon the
> blue signal is lost in noise (even at 5% laser power and 16 times
> averaging, further increase may bleach the dye during 15 min
> long scan).  I  can get the blue signal back to a measurable level
> by increasing  the two-photon pinhole to 4 A.u. but this creates
> a four-fold mismatch in blue/green voxel size. I could boost the
> blue signal by increasing pixel size but the loss in resolution
> is not desirable.
>
> My first thought was to switch to  red DNA stain and then
> do colocalization between two confocal signals with identical
> voxels. However, the user already completed experiment
> using  DAPI staining, and it worked well. My question is
> what would be the correct way to acquire the confocal/two-photon
> z-stacks and subsequently quantify the colocalization.
> And related question if reducing pinhole works the same
> way for two-photon as for a regular confocal.
>
> Any feedback/advice/idea are very welcome,
> Arvydas
> ----------------------------
>
>
>
> Arvydas Matiukas, Ph.D.
> Director of Confocal&Two-Photon Core
> Department of Neurosci& Physiology
> SUNY Upstate Medical University
> 766 Irving Ave., WH 3167
> Syracuse, NY 13210
> tel.: 315-464-7997
> fax: 315-464-8014
> email: [hidden email]