yet another FRET question

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Romin, Yevgeniy/Sloan Kettering Institute Romin, Yevgeniy/Sloan Kettering Institute
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yet another FRET question

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Hello everybody

Lately I've been getting mixed responses to the following question - How much can one trust FRET measurements in the cell membrane?  There are many papers published showing FRET in the membrane (proteins involved in cell movement, actin polymerization, etc.)  But I've also heard statements made that because of the dynamics in the cell membrane there is great possibility of random FRET occurring and the FRET data acquired from cell membranes is quite often artifactual.  Has anybody had any experience with this issue before?

Thanks in advance for your always helpful responses,

---------------------------------------------------
Yevgeniy Romin

Digital Microscopist
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Molecular Cytology Core Facility
1275 York Ave. Box 333
New York, NY 10065
Tel.646-888-2186
Fax. 646-422-0640
---------------------------------------------------


 
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Ippei Kotera Ippei Kotera
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Re: yet another FRET question

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Hi Yevgeniy,

Because membrane is confined space, the local concentration (if you can
define concentration in 2D space) of your FRET probe tends to be higher
than would be in other organelles, and this could lead to artifactual
"reabsorption" of the donor's fluorescence. You will not get "random
FRET" because, at conceivable concentration of the probe, the average
distance between the donor and acceptor would not be shorter than
Foerster distance when they are not interacting directly.

If you rely on spectroscopic detection, it is hard to distinguish FRET
signal from the reabsorption. My only advice is to keep the
concentration of your FRET probe as low as possible. You can probably
measure the critical concentration by using non-FRET control with
various concentrations. If you have access to one of those FLIM systems,
measurement of donor life time will give you a definite answer.


Ippei Kotera

Tanz CRND
Tanz Neuroscience Building, Room 221
University of Toronto
6 Queen's Park Crescent West
Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H2
Phone: (416)978-2503


On 26/01/2011 11:01 AM,

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hello everybody
>
> Lately I've been getting mixed responses to the following question - How much can one trust FRET measurements in the cell membrane?  There are many papers published showing FRET in the membrane (proteins involved in cell movement, actin polymerization, etc.)  But I've also heard statements made that because of the dynamics in the cell membrane there is great possibility of random FRET occurring and the FRET data acquired from cell membranes is quite often artifactual.  Has anybody had any experience with this issue before?
>
> Thanks in advance for your always helpful responses,
>
> ---------------------------------------------------
> Yevgeniy Romin
>
> Digital Microscopist
> Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
> Molecular Cytology Core Facility
> 1275 York Ave. Box 333
> New York, NY 10065
> Tel.646-888-2186
> Fax. 646-422-0640
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
>
>  
>      =====================================================================
>      
>      Please note that this e-mail and any files transmitted with it may be
>      privileged, confidential, and protected from disclosure under
>      applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended
>      recipient, or an employee or agent responsible for delivering this
>      message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any
>      reading, dissemination, distribution, copying, or other use of this
>      communication or any of its attachments is strictly prohibited.  If
>      you have received this communication in error, please notify the
>      sender immediately by replying to this message and deleting this
>      message, any attachments, and all copies and backups from your
>      computer.
>
Pablo German Pablo German
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Re: yet another FRET question

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Hi Yevgniy and Ippei,

I've been trying to measure Acceptor Photobleaching FRET on membrane
proteins for a while, using confocal microscopy.

When the expression of my tagged-receptor is high enough that it can
be comfortably detected by my confocal system, I get a background FRET
of about 8%. The way I tested this is by co-expressing two proteins
that should not interact (as far as we know). When I get FRET of about
20%-30% I am confident it is true FRET. The problem though is that the
variability among individual cells is quite high, so large number of
measurements need to be done.

I tried to reduce the expression to see if I can reduce "random FRET"
but then I have the problem that the intensity is too low for my
confocal and fluorophores system.

Regards,
Pablo

--
Pablo German
PhD Candidate

Plant and Food Research
Private Bag 92169
Auckland Mail Centre
Auckland 1142
New Zealand
DDI: (09) 925-7107
Mobile: 0210459406

On 27 January 2011 06:13, Ippei Kotera <[hidden email]> wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Hi Yevgeniy,
>
> Because membrane is confined space, the local concentration (if you can
> define concentration in 2D space) of your FRET probe tends to be higher
> than would be in other organelles, and this could lead to artifactual
> "reabsorption" of the donor's fluorescence. You will not get "random
> FRET" because, at conceivable concentration of the probe, the average
> distance between the donor and acceptor would not be shorter than
> Foerster distance when they are not interacting directly.
>
> If you rely on spectroscopic detection, it is hard to distinguish FRET
> signal from the reabsorption. My only advice is to keep the
> concentration of your FRET probe as low as possible. You can probably
> measure the critical concentration by using non-FRET control with
> various concentrations. If you have access to one of those FLIM systems,
> measurement of donor life time will give you a definite answer.
>
>
> Ippei Kotera
>
> Tanz CRND
> Tanz Neuroscience Building, Room 221
> University of Toronto
> 6 Queen's Park Crescent West
> Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H2
> Phone: (416)978-2503
>
>
> On 26/01/2011 11:01 AM,
>> *****
>> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
>> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
>> *****
>>
>> Hello everybody
>>
>> Lately I've been getting mixed responses to the following question - How much can one trust FRET measurements in the cell membrane?  There are many papers published showing FRET in the membrane (proteins involved in cell movement, actin polymerization, etc.)  But I've also heard statements made that because of the dynamics in the cell membrane there is great possibility of random FRET occurring and the FRET data acquired from cell membranes is quite often artifactual.  Has anybody had any experience with this issue before?
>>
>> Thanks in advance for your always helpful responses,
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------
>> Yevgeniy Romin
>>
>> Digital Microscopist
>> Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
>> Molecular Cytology Core Facility
>> 1275 York Ave. Box 333
>> New York, NY 10065
>> Tel.646-888-2186
>> Fax. 646-422-0640
>> ---------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
>>      =====================================================================
>>
>>      Please note that this e-mail and any files transmitted with it may be
>>      privileged, confidential, and protected from disclosure under
>>      applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended
>>      recipient, or an employee or agent responsible for delivering this
>>      message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any
>>      reading, dissemination, distribution, copying, or other use of this
>>      communication or any of its attachments is strictly prohibited.  If
>>      you have received this communication in error, please notify the
>>      sender immediately by replying to this message and deleting this
>>      message, any attachments, and all copies and backups from your
>>      computer.
>>
>
Ippei Kotera Ippei Kotera
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Re: yet another FRET question

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Hi Pablo,

Acceptor photobleching alone cannot distinguish true FRET from
reabsorption of fluorescence, so it's a good idea to have
non-interacting FPs as a negative control. Is the false FRET efficiency
with those control FPs stable around 8% among different cells? If so,
then variation in donor/acceptor interaction might be the reason, not
the measurement.

Alternatively, you can try donor photobleaching to estimate the true
FRET efficiency. The donor photobleaching rate is not affected by
reabsorption, so it might be more appropriate for membrane proteins.

Good luck,


Ippei Kotera

Tanz CRND
Tanz Neuroscience Building, Room 221
University of Toronto
6 Queen's Park Crescent West
Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H2
Phone: (416)978-2503