Automatic focus

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Pascal Weber Pascal Weber
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Automatic focus

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Confocal not matter.

I am looking for a microscope that can do focus on slides with bacteria without
any intervention. I would like to use a XY plate with 8 slides, objectiv 40X dry.
Does anyone have an idea? I try IR automatic focus ( Leica, Nikon, Zeiss) but
anyone works correctly.  thank you
Elena Rebollo Arredondo Elena Rebollo Arredondo
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Re: Automatic focus

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Hi there,

We image live bacteria with a Leica AF6500 system, fully motorized, under
the control of the LasAF 3.1.0 software. The built in autofocus algorithm
works beautifully for E. coli using a 100x objective and phase contrast
(which allows for autofocusing every position and every time point with
minimal photodamage). All you need is a good control of the mechanical and
thermal drift to be bale to set the appropriate autofocus range. I assume
that autofocus with the 40x lense would be less demanding (we really need
to go a a speciffic subcellular plane using the 100x), and therefore would
work, but it would need to be tryed out.

Cheers,

Elena

ps. IR autofocus references to the coverslip, so it may not be the best
strategy for live bacteria unless you use microfluidics...



On 7 March 2013 09:32, Pascal Weber <[hidden email]> wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Confocal not matter.
>
> I am looking for a microscope that can do focus on slides with bacteria
> without
> any intervention. I would like to use a XY plate with 8 slides, objectiv
> 40X dry.
> Does anyone have an idea? I try IR automatic focus ( Leica, Nikon, Zeiss)
> but
> anyone works correctly.  thank you
>



--
Elena Rebollo Ph.D.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Unit IBMB-PCB
*http://bit.ly/AfmuBcn
*------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
Molecular Biology Institute of Barcelona (CSIC)
C/ Baldiri Reixac, 15-20, 08028 Barcelona (Spain)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tel (+34) 620938111/ (+34) 934020249
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<http://www.ibmb.csic.es/index.php?pg=laboratorio&tab=lab_home&idLaboratorio=27>
Guy Cox-2 Guy Cox-2
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Re: Automatic focus

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For your purpose, these IR systems which simply maintain the coverslip at a fixed distance from the objective are not what you need, and they were never intended for that purpose.  What you need is an image analysis system which will search for and find focus (just as a compact digital camera will).  I know that SIS (now owned by Olympus) will do this, and I'm sure that most other commercial systems will.  There may even be some free systems out there.

                                                               Guy

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Pascal Weber
Sent: Thursday, 7 March 2013 7:33 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Automatic focus

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

Confocal not matter.

I am looking for a microscope that can do focus on slides with bacteria without
any intervention. I would like to use a XY plate with 8 slides, objectiv 40X dry.
Does anyone have an idea? I try IR automatic focus ( Leica, Nikon, Zeiss) but
anyone works correctly.  thank you
mahogny mahogny
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Re: Automatic focus

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there is supposedly a software autofocus in micro-manager (
www.micro-manager.org), but I haven't had reason to use it myself yet

these algorithms, and there is more than one, will try to find the plane
with the best contrast (=best focus(?)) but if the one above is not good
enough, you can add you own algorithm

/Johan

On Thu, Mar 7, 2013 at 1:23 PM, Guy Cox <[hidden email]> wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> For your purpose, these IR systems which simply maintain the coverslip at
> a fixed distance from the objective are not what you need, and they were
> never intended for that purpose.  What you need is an image analysis system
> which will search for and find focus (just as a compact digital camera
> will).  I know that SIS (now owned by Olympus) will do this, and I'm sure
> that most other commercial systems will.  There may even be some free
> systems out there.
>
>                                                                Guy
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]
> On Behalf Of Pascal Weber
> Sent: Thursday, 7 March 2013 7:33 PM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: Automatic focus
>
> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Confocal not matter.
>
> I am looking for a microscope that can do focus on slides with bacteria
> without
> any intervention. I would like to use a XY plate with 8 slides, objectiv
> 40X dry.
> Does anyone have an idea? I try IR automatic focus ( Leica, Nikon, Zeiss)
> but
> anyone works correctly.  thank you
>



--
--
-----------------------------------------------------------
Johan Henriksson, PhD
Karolinska Institutet
Ecobima AB - Custom solutions for life sciences
http://www.ecobima.com  http://mahogny.areta.org  http://www.endrov.net

<http://www.endrov.net>
Chris Tully Chris Tully
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Re: Automatic focus

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*****
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Hello Pascal,

This is semi commercial response - used to work for Media Cybernetics from
2001-2007, but no longer work for them.

The Image-Pro Plus plugin called AFA is specifically designed to tackle
problems like the one you describe. As Guy suggests what you are looking
for is a contrast based autofocus (not as fast as IR/Laser methods, but
more reliable for anything but thing layers of cells adhered directly to
the coverslip.

Chris Tully
Microscopy and Image Analysis Expert
[hidden email]
240-475-9753 (c)

[image: View my profile on LinkedIn]<http://www.linkedin.com/in/christully/>


On Thu, Mar 7, 2013 at 7:23 AM, Guy Cox <[hidden email]> wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> For your purpose, these IR systems which simply maintain the coverslip at
> a fixed distance from the objective are not what you need, and they were
> never intended for that purpose.  What you need is an image analysis system
> which will search for and find focus (just as a compact digital camera
> will).  I know that SIS (now owned by Olympus) will do this, and I'm sure
> that most other commercial systems will.  There may even be some free
> systems out there.
>
>                                                                Guy
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]
> On Behalf Of Pascal Weber
> Sent: Thursday, 7 March 2013 7:33 PM
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: Automatic focus
>
> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Confocal not matter.
>
> I am looking for a microscope that can do focus on slides with bacteria
> without
> any intervention. I would like to use a XY plate with 8 slides, objectiv
> 40X dry.
> Does anyone have an idea? I try IR automatic focus ( Leica, Nikon, Zeiss)
> but
> anyone works correctly.  thank you
>
Julio Vazquez Julio Vazquez
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Re: Automatic focus

In reply to this post by Pascal Weber
*****
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*****

If you have a way to maintain your bacteria in a defined focal plane (agarose gel pad, matrigel, etc...), then IR autofocus should work just fine for you. If the bacteria are not immobilized, then they'll be moving up and down and I am not sure how an image based autofocus will deal with that... it may not be fast enough, and different bacteria will be in different focal planes, so your image based autofocus may get utterly confused...
--
Julio Vazquez,
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA 98109-1024


http://www.fhcrc.org/

==


On Mar 7, 2013, at 12:32 AM, Pascal Weber wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> Confocal not matter.
>
> I am looking for a microscope that can do focus on slides with bacteria without
> any intervention. I would like to use a XY plate with 8 slides, objectiv 40X dry.
> Does anyone have an idea? I try IR automatic focus ( Leica, Nikon, Zeiss) but
> anyone works correctly.  thank you
rjpalmer rjpalmer
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Re: Automatic focus

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http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

Completely agree - and in addition, unless the bacteria are stained,  
your setup with a 40x dry lens will not give you much useful  
information.  What sort of information DO you want?

On Mar 7, 2013, at 12:33 PM, Julio Vazquez wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> If you have a way to maintain your bacteria in a defined focal plane  
> (agarose gel pad, matrigel, etc...), then IR autofocus should work  
> just fine for you. If the bacteria are not immobilized, then they'll  
> be moving up and down and I am not sure how an image based autofocus  
> will deal with that... it may not be fast enough, and different  
> bacteria will be in different focal planes, so your image based  
> autofocus may get utterly confused...
> --
> Julio Vazquez,
> Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
> Seattle, WA 98109-1024
>
>
> http://www.fhcrc.org/
>
> ==
>
>
> On Mar 7, 2013, at 12:32 AM, Pascal Weber wrote:
>
>> *****
>> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
>> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
>> *****
>>
>> Confocal not matter.
>>
>> I am looking for a microscope that can do focus on slides with  
>> bacteria without
>> any intervention. I would like to use a XY plate with 8 slides,  
>> objectiv 40X dry.
>> Does anyone have an idea? I try IR automatic focus ( Leica, Nikon,  
>> Zeiss) but
>> anyone works correctly.  thank you

Robert J. Palmer Jr., Ph.D.
Microbial Receptors Section
Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology
Natl Inst Dental Craniofacial Res - Natl Insts Health
Bldg 30, Room 207
30 Convent Drive
Bethesda MD 20892
ph 301-594-0025
fax 301-402-0396
Pascal Weber Pascal Weber
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Re: Automatic focus

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*****
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*****

My problem is:
The diagnostic Turberculosis. For this, the system must be able to fully motorized
and several blades without human intervention.
For this I have four well slide where I do 40 fields at 40X dry, automatically
detect bacteria, transferring data in Excel and tell me if the blade is positive or
negative. I ran in a first time focus and retain, or regain, when the microscope
slide changes.
Thank you very much for these first answers.
rjpalmer rjpalmer
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Re: Automatic focus

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What is your sample?  Biopsy?  Some sort of culture?  How do you know  
the things you are looking at are Mycobacteria?  FISH? Antibody?  Is  
this a standard diagnostic technique that you are trying to automate -  
if so, you can disregard my questions.

On Mar 8, 2013, at 1:53 AM, Pascal Weber wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> My problem is:
> The diagnostic Turberculosis. For this, the system must be able to  
> fully motorized
> and several blades without human intervention.
> For this I have four well slide where I do 40 fields at 40X dry,  
> automatically
> detect bacteria, transferring data in Excel and tell me if the blade  
> is positive or
> negative. I ran in a first time focus and retain, or regain, when  
> the microscope
> slide changes.
> Thank you very much for these first answers.

Robert J. Palmer Jr., Ph.D.
Microbial Receptors Section
Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology
Natl Inst Dental Craniofacial Res - Natl Insts Health
Bldg 30, Room 207
30 Convent Drive
Bethesda MD 20892
ph 301-594-0025
fax 301-402-0396
Julio Vazquez Julio Vazquez
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Re: Automatic focus

In reply to this post by Pascal Weber
*****
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You may want to have a look at some of the digital pathology systems out there. We have one from an Austrain company (Tissuegnostics; Google them if you want to see their products), but many other vendors (Zeiss, Leica, etc..) offer similar products. The system is designed to scan slides (our stage can take eight, but there are automated systems for high throughput). System will autofocus, find objects (assuming good samples) and image them. Typicaly, these are used to scan tissue sections, but we have done smears, TMA slides, etc....  System cam be used in fluorescence or brightfield mode. Some systems are designed for routine scanning and digitization of slides; ours is more flexible in teh sense we can use any fluorescence filter, objective, etc, to suit our needs. This company has some videos on thier web site. Most of this stuff can be done with a standard Research microscope, using laser autofocus, image-based autofocus, or a combination of both, and the multi-location/tiling capabilities of most current acquisition software. Digital Pathology systems are just optimized for this kind of stuff. Maybe you can get a couple of vendors to run a demo for you.
--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA 98109-1024


http://www.fhcrc.org

==


On Mar 7, 2013, at 10:53 PM, Pascal Weber wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> My problem is:
> The diagnostic Turberculosis. For this, the system must be able to fully motorized
> and several blades without human intervention.
> For this I have four well slide where I do 40 fields at 40X dry, automatically
> detect bacteria, transferring data in Excel and tell me if the blade is positive or
> negative. I ran in a first time focus and retain, or regain, when the microscope
> slide changes.
> Thank you very much for these first answers.
Chris Tully Chris Tully
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Re: Automatic focus

*****
To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
*****

**** Semi Commercial Reply ****

I used to work for Aperio (nearly 1000 of the Digital Pathology
Association's estimated 1500 - 2000 installations world wide), but was laid
off in Dec 2012 as part of their on going merger with Leica Biosystems.

Given the nature of slide scanning these systems are great for large areas
but not for time lapse and not for live or even unfixed specimens.

When it comes to bacteria, you also need to be careful to do a live
evaluation of the system on offer - can you see what you need to see in the
images it produces.  I never tried to scan a bacterial smear on an Aperio
ScanScope, but I was asked to scan some slides of gut tissue stained for H.
pilori, and even at 40x (the maximum resolution of the system being
evaluated) the details that the pathologists were looking for were not
there - this was no surprise though because they could not have seen those
details on a standard microscope even with 40x oil. By contrast, I always
had very good results scanning CytoSpin slides.

My advise is to scan _YOUR_ slides on every scanner you are considering and
pick the one that gives the best image.

Feel free to contact me through this list, through my personal email (
[hidden email]) or through my new consulting company (Image Incyte, LLC)
at [hidden email] for further discussion.

Chris Tully
Microscopy and Image Analysis Expert
[hidden email]
240-475-9753 (c)

[image: View my profile on LinkedIn]<http://www.linkedin.com/in/christully/>


On Fri, Mar 8, 2013 at 12:07 PM, Julio Vazquez <[hidden email]> wrote:

> *****
> To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> *****
>
> You may want to have a look at some of the digital pathology systems out
> there. We have one from an Austrain company (Tissuegnostics; Google them if
> you want to see their products), but many other vendors (Zeiss, Leica,
> etc..) offer similar products. The system is designed to scan slides (our
> stage can take eight, but there are automated systems for high throughput).
> System will autofocus, find objects (assuming good samples) and image them.
> Typicaly, these are used to scan tissue sections, but we have done smears,
> TMA slides, etc....  System cam be used in fluorescence or brightfield
> mode. Some systems are designed for routine scanning and digitization of
> slides; ours is more flexible in teh sense we can use any fluorescence
> filter, objective, etc, to suit our needs. This company has some videos on
> thier web site. Most of this stuff can be done with a standard Research
> microscope, using laser autofocus, image-based autofocus, or a combination
> of both, and the multi-location/tiling capabilities of most current
> acquisition software. Digital Pathology systems are just optimized for this
> kind of stuff. Maybe you can get a couple of vendors to run a demo for you.
> --
> Julio Vazquez
> Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
> Seattle, WA 98109-1024
>
>
> http://www.fhcrc.org
>
> ==
>
>
> On Mar 7, 2013, at 10:53 PM, Pascal Weber wrote:
>
> > *****
> > To join, leave or search the confocal microscopy listserv, go to:
> > http://lists.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=confocalmicroscopy
> > *****
> >
> > My problem is:
> > The diagnostic Turberculosis. For this, the system must be able to fully
> motorized
> > and several blades without human intervention.
> > For this I have four well slide where I do 40 fields at 40X dry,
> automatically
> > detect bacteria, transferring data in Excel and tell me if the blade is
> positive or
> > negative. I ran in a first time focus and retain, or regain, when the
> microscope
> > slide changes.
> > Thank you very much for these first answers.
>