Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV

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G. Esteban Fernandez G. Esteban Fernandez
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Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV

Hello all,
 
On our Zeiss LSM 510 META two-photon system we have a Coherent Chameleon NIR laser that may need major repair.  Coherent has been very good in providing remote technical assistance to us but we're at a point where a service visit is required and we're not under contract.  Since we do more shallow imaging of UV dyes like DAPI on that system that two-photon imaging, we would replace the NIR laser with UV if it is more cost-effective than repairing the NIR.  Zeiss says a switch from NIR to UV would require a major (and pricey) overhaul of the optics.  I don't know what that entails but it is understandable given the huge difference in wavelength.  However, I wonder how badly out of focus or aberrated the UV image would actually be with the optics that are already in place if we put a UV laser in there in place of the NIR; we do have a UV laser dichroic.  Might it be good enough for at least localizing nuclei? (I do know how to do non-confocal UV imaging on the system)  Can people advise on an NIR-to-UV swap of lasers?
 
Thanks,
Esteban

--
G. Esteban Fernandez, Ph.D.
Associate Director
Molecular Cytology Core Facility
University of Missouri
120 Bond Life Sciences Center
Columbia, MO  65211

http://www.biotech.missouri.edu/mcc/

573-882-4895
573-884-9395 fax
Zoltan Zoltan
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Re: Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV

Hi Esteban,

Just a few thoughts, because I've never attempted such a swap of lasers: for DAPI, we use a 405 nm laser, and we found no need for real UV.  However, even with this near-UV line, the light path is separate from the visible light paths and the near-UV optics contains correction pinhole lenses (one pinhole lens for each objective lens) in order to be able to align the visible and near-UV generated confocal images (even a slight misalignment of these corrective elements results in a 1 to 5 micron misalignment between the two images).  We also image nuclei regularly and the light paths have to be well aligned if we want to have images of any use, thus I very much doubt that you would get away with a simple swap.
  I hope this helps a bit, I'm sure our more experienced list members will fill us in with great info soon. Best regards,

Zoltan 

On Tue, Dec 23, 2008 at 4:47 PM, G. Esteban Fernandez <[hidden email]> wrote:
Hello all,
 
On our Zeiss LSM 510 META two-photon system we have a Coherent Chameleon NIR laser that may need major repair.  Coherent has been very good in providing remote technical assistance to us but we're at a point where a service visit is required and we're not under contract.  Since we do more shallow imaging of UV dyes like DAPI on that system that two-photon imaging, we would replace the NIR laser with UV if it is more cost-effective than repairing the NIR.  Zeiss says a switch from NIR to UV would require a major (and pricey) overhaul of the optics.  I don't know what that entails but it is understandable given the huge difference in wavelength.  However, I wonder how badly out of focus or aberrated the UV image would actually be with the optics that are already in place if we put a UV laser in there in place of the NIR; we do have a UV laser dichroic.  Might it be good enough for at least localizing nuclei? (I do know how to do non-confocal UV imaging on the system)  Can people advise on an NIR-to-UV swap of lasers?
 
Thanks,
Esteban

--
G. Esteban Fernandez, Ph.D.
Associate Director
Molecular Cytology Core Facility
University of Missouri
120 Bond Life Sciences Center
Columbia, MO  65211

http://www.biotech.missouri.edu/mcc/

573-882-4895
573-884-9395 fax



--

Zoltan Cseresnyes
Facility manager, Imaging Suite
Boswell, Carl A - (cboswell) Boswell, Carl A - (cboswell)
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Re: Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV

Quoting Zoltan Cseresnyes <[hidden email]>:

> Hi Esteban,
>
> Just a few thoughts, because I've never attempted such a swap of lasers: for
> DAPI, we use a 405 nm laser, and we found no need for real UV.  However,
> even with this near-UV line, the light path is separate from the visible
> light paths and the near-UV optics contains correction pinhole lenses (one
> pinhole lens for each objective lens) in order to be able to align the
> visible and near-UV generated confocal images (even a slight misalignment of
> these corrective elements results in a 1 to 5 micron misalignment between
> the two images).  We also image nuclei regularly and the light paths have to
> be well aligned if we want to have images of any use, thus I very much doubt
> that you would get away with a simple swap.
>   I hope this helps a bit, I'm sure our more experienced list members will
> fill us in with great info soon. Best regards,
>
> Zoltan
>
> On Tue, Dec 23, 2008 at 4:47 PM, G. Esteban Fernandez <
> [hidden email]> wrote:
>
>> Hello all,
>>
>> On our Zeiss LSM 510 META two-photon system we have a Coherent Chameleon
>> NIR laser that may need major repair.  Coherent has been very good in
>> providing remote technical assistance to us but we're at a point where a
>> service visit is required and we're not under contract.  Since we do more
>> shallow imaging of UV dyes like DAPI on that system that two-photon imaging,
>> we would replace the NIR laser with UV if it is more cost-effective than
>> repairing the NIR.  Zeiss says a switch from NIR to UV would require a major
>> (and pricey) overhaul of the optics.  I don't know what that entails but
>> it is understandable given the huge difference in wavelength.  However, I
>> wonder how badly out of focus or aberrated the UV image would actually be
>> with the optics that are already in place if we put a UV laser in there in
>> place of the NIR; we do have a UV laser dichroic.  Might it be good enough
>> for at least localizing nuclei? (I do know how to do non-confocal UV imaging
>> on the system)  Can people advise on an NIR-to-UV swap of lasers?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Esteban
>>
>> --
>> G. Esteban Fernandez, Ph.D.
>> Associate Director
>> Molecular Cytology Core Facility
>> University of Missouri
>> 120 Bond Life Sciences Center
>> Columbia, MO  65211
>>
>> http://www.biotech.missouri.edu/mcc/
>>
>> 573-882-4895
>> 573-884-9395 fax
>>
>
>
>
> --
>
> Zoltan Cseresnyes
> Facility manager, Imaging Suite

Hi Esteban,
It is my understanding that the requirement for UV optics is from the
excitation
source to the microscope port.  After that, you should be good to go and your
objectives should be fine for the imaging.  "Normal" fiber optics won't work
for the 405 laser.  In addition, collimators or other lenses in this path need
to be UV capable.  If this was not the focus of your question, my apologies.
Carl
Rosemary.White Rosemary.White
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Re: Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV

In reply to this post by G. Esteban Fernandez
Re: Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV HI Esteban,

If you’re going to real UV, rather than just 405 nm, you need UV-transmitting optics, which means all of the optics in the light path, including the objectives, need to be replaced, and this really is quite expensive.  The instrument usually has to go back to the factory, too.  We added 405 nm laser to our confocal, which was much less expensive and could be done on site (was done in a day, tested and calibrated the next day), but still needed some change in scan head optics because this laser (in the Leica SP2 system) has a separate light path.  The short answer is that it’s not straightforward and a major service visit and repair could well be cheaper than installing even the 405 nm laser.

good luck,
cheers,
Rosemary

Rosemary White
CSIRO Plant Industry
GPO Box 1600
Canberra, ACT 2601
Australia

ph 61 2 6246 5475
fx 61 2 6246 5334


On 24/12/08 3:47 AM, "G. Esteban Fernandez" <g.esteban.fernandez@...> wrote:

Hello all,
 
On our Zeiss LSM 510 META two-photon system we have a Coherent Chameleon NIR laser that may need major repair.  Coherent has been very good in providing remote technical assistance to us but we're at a point where a service visit is required and we're not under contract.  Since we do more shallow imaging of UV dyes like DAPI on that system that two-photon imaging, we would replace the NIR laser with UV if it is more cost-effective than repairing the NIR.  Zeiss says a switch from NIR to UV would require a major (and pricey) overhaul of the optics.  I don't know what that entails but it is understandable given the huge difference in wavelength.  However, I wonder how badly out of focus or aberrated the UV image would actually be with the optics that are already in place if we put a UV laser in there in place of the NIR; we do have a UV laser dichroic.  Might it be good enough for at least localizing nuclei? (I do know how to do non-confocal UV imaging on the system)  Can people advise on an NIR-to-UV swap of lasers?
 
Thanks,
Esteban
Steve Ruzin Steve Ruzin
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Re: Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV

Hello Esteban:

I have a LSM 510 with a 365 UV laser (water cooled Ar laser). It's
coupled to the scan head via a quartz fiber. Inside the head is a
(factory) UV collimator lens. The objectives are all planNeo or Plan
Apo. We have no "UV" (Ultrafluor) lenses. The cost is considerable:
The laser is a Coherent Enterprise II system with a water-to-water
heat exchanger. The laser was >$60k, and is now obsolete. I have a
warranty directly from Coherent. To change your non-UV scan head
would require sending back to the factory (Germany, not the US) to
replace the primary dichroic, add a second fiber coupler, add the
collimator, add the UV AOTF (factory-installed at the output window
of the Coherent), and whatever other internal optics CZ requires.
Given that the Enterprise is obsolete, you'll probably have to go
with a UV diode, but they're not cheap either, and you still have the
fiber and the AOTF to contend with.

Steve...

>
>
>On 24/12/08 3:47 AM, "G. Esteban Fernandez"
><<>[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>Hello all,
>
>On our Zeiss LSM 510 META two-photon system we have a Coherent
>Chameleon NIR laser that may need major repair.  Coherent has been
>very good in providing remote technical assistance to us but we're
>at a point where a service visit is required and we're not under
>contract.  Since we do more shallow imaging of UV dyes like DAPI on
>that system that two-photon imaging, we would replace the NIR laser
>with UV if it is more cost-effective than repairing the NIR.  Zeiss
>says a switch from NIR to UV would require a major (and pricey)
>overhaul of the optics.  I don't know what that entails but it is
>understandable given the huge difference in wavelength.  However, I
>wonder how badly out of focus or aberrated the UV image would
>actually be with the optics that are already in place if we put a UV
>laser in there in place of the NIR; we do have a UV laser dichroic.
> Might it be good enough for at least localizing nuclei? (I do know
>how to do non-confocal UV imaging on the system)  Can people advise
>on an NIR-to-UV swap of lasers?
>
>Thanks,
>Esteban


--
____________________________________________________________________________
Steven E. Ruzin, Ph.D.
Director, Biological Imaging Facility
381 Koshland Hall College of Natural Resources
University of California Berkeley CA 94720-3102
510-642-6602 510-642-4995
(fax)                                  
http://microscopy.berkeley.edu
Holly L. AARON Holly L. AARON
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Re: Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV

Hi, Esteban - Echoing Steve's and others' comments, I would strongly advise
you to NOT send your scanhead back to Germany for an IR to UV change. It
will be costly and you will be without your scanhead AND microscope during
that time. At least, that's how we had to do it. We did not swap an IR for a
UV, but added 2 VIS lasers and this required considerable time (and $$) in
Germany.  Zeiss considers the 405 diode to be a UV source, so it would
definitely require a factory round-trip. Of course, it is possible if that
is really what you want to do.

Can you ask Coherent for an estimated price for service visit and
replacement of diodes? Usually the only thing that can really go wrong on
these lasers is the end of life on the diodes, or maybe some cleaning if you
have really dusty labs like we have here. Also, the IR laser may be used
primarily for DAPI now, but in the future has more potential uses...  I
would repair it.

I'd be happy to listen to the symptoms of your laser and take a guess at the
cause, if you want. I am sure the rest of the list could give you some good
ideas on what is ailing, too.  

Best for 2009,
-Holly

Holly L. Aaron
CRL Molecular Imaging Center
[hidden email]

The 6th Annual Advanced Imaging Methods Workshop is This January! Click the
link below for more info:
http://guest.cvent.com/EVENTS/Info/Summary.aspx?i=efa9c51b-9eba-4da5-a7e9-cd
0253f52cd3

-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On
Behalf Of Steven Ruzin
Sent: Tuesday, December 23, 2008 2:10 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV

Hello Esteban:

I have a LSM 510 with a 365 UV laser (water cooled Ar laser). It's
coupled to the scan head via a quartz fiber. Inside the head is a
(factory) UV collimator lens. The objectives are all planNeo or Plan
Apo. We have no "UV" (Ultrafluor) lenses. The cost is considerable:
The laser is a Coherent Enterprise II system with a water-to-water
heat exchanger. The laser was >$60k, and is now obsolete. I have a
warranty directly from Coherent. To change your non-UV scan head
would require sending back to the factory (Germany, not the US) to
replace the primary dichroic, add a second fiber coupler, add the
collimator, add the UV AOTF (factory-installed at the output window
of the Coherent), and whatever other internal optics CZ requires.
Given that the Enterprise is obsolete, you'll probably have to go
with a UV diode, but they're not cheap either, and you still have the
fiber and the AOTF to contend with.

Steve...

>
>
>On 24/12/08 3:47 AM, "G. Esteban Fernandez"
><<>[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>Hello all,
>
>On our Zeiss LSM 510 META two-photon system we have a Coherent
>Chameleon NIR laser that may need major repair.  Coherent has been
>very good in providing remote technical assistance to us but we're
>at a point where a service visit is required and we're not under
>contract.  Since we do more shallow imaging of UV dyes like DAPI on
>that system that two-photon imaging, we would replace the NIR laser
>with UV if it is more cost-effective than repairing the NIR.  Zeiss
>says a switch from NIR to UV would require a major (and pricey)
>overhaul of the optics.  I don't know what that entails but it is
>understandable given the huge difference in wavelength.  However, I
>wonder how badly out of focus or aberrated the UV image would
>actually be with the optics that are already in place if we put a UV
>laser in there in place of the NIR; we do have a UV laser dichroic.
> Might it be good enough for at least localizing nuclei? (I do know
>how to do non-confocal UV imaging on the system)  Can people advise
>on an NIR-to-UV swap of lasers?
>
>Thanks,
>Esteban


--
____________________________________________________________________________
Steven E. Ruzin, Ph.D.
Director, Biological Imaging Facility
381 Koshland Hall College of Natural Resources
University of California Berkeley CA 94720-3102
510-642-6602 510-642-4995
(fax)                                  
http://microscopy.berkeley.edu
R. Eric King R. Eric King
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Re: Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV

In reply to this post by Steve Ruzin
Hello Steve & List Members,
 
Pardon my commercial intrusion, but ---
 
Coherent may have discontinued the 651 & 653 UV models of the Enterprise I and II series
water cooled Ion laser systems, but we have not.
 
Laser Innovations has plenty of these and many other Coherent laser systems, plasma tubes,
and parts to service all OEM and end-user customers, alike.
 
These Enterprise II UV laser systems retail from us complete with the Coherent LP-5i "Water-to-Air"
heat exchanger for much lower than originally from Coherent (<$30K), with the same warranty.
 

Please let me know if you have any questions, or require any further information.

 

Thank you for your time, and

Best Regards,

 

R. Eric King
OEM Sales Manager

[hidden email]

 

LASER INNOVATIONS

1150 East Main Street
Santa Paula, CA 93060

(805) 933-0015
(805) 933-0042 fax

 

www.CoherentLaser.com
www.LaserInnovations.com

 

----- Original Message -----
From: "Steven Ruzin" <[hidden email]>
Sent: Tuesday, December 23, 2008 2:10 PM
Subject: Re: Changing system from NIR (two-photon) to UV

> Hello Esteban:

>
> I have a LSM 510 with a 365 UV laser (water cooled Ar laser). It's
> coupled to the scan head via a quartz fiber. Inside the head is a
> (factory) UV collimator lens. The objectives are all planNeo or Plan
> Apo. We have no "UV" (Ultrafluor) lenses. The cost is considerable:
> The laser is a Coherent Enterprise II system with a water-to-water
> heat exchanger. The laser was >$60k, and is now obsolete. I have a
> warranty directly from Coherent. To change your non-UV scan head
> would require sending back to the factory (Germany, not the US) to
> replace the primary dichroic, add a second fiber coupler, add the
> collimator, add the UV AOTF (factory-installed at the output window
> of the Coherent), and whatever other internal optics CZ requires.
> Given that the Enterprise is obsolete, you'll probably have to go
> with a UV diode, but they're not cheap either, and you still have the
> fiber and the AOTF to contend with.
>
> Steve...
>>
>>
>>On 24/12/08 3:47 AM, "G. Esteban Fernandez"
>><<>[hidden email]> wrote:
>>
>>Hello all,
>>
>>On our Zeiss LSM 510 META two-photon system we have a Coherent
>>Chameleon NIR laser that may need major repair.  Coherent has been
>>very good in providing remote technical assistance to us but we're
>>at a point where a service visit is required and we're not under
>>contract.  Since we do more shallow imaging of UV dyes like DAPI on
>>that system that two-photon imaging, we would replace the NIR laser
>>with UV if it is more cost-effective than repairing the NIR.  Zeiss
>>says a switch from NIR to UV would require a major (and pricey)
>>overhaul of the optics.  I don't know what that entails but it is
>>understandable given the huge difference in wavelength.  However, I
>>wonder how badly out of focus or aberrated the UV image would
>>actually be with the optics that are already in place if we put a UV
>>laser in there in place of the NIR; we do have a UV laser dichroic.
>> Might it be good enough for at least localizing nuclei? (I do know
>>how to do non-confocal UV imaging on the system)  Can people advise
>>on an NIR-to-UV swap of lasers?
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Esteban
>
>
> --
> ____________________________________________________________________________
> Steven E. Ruzin, Ph.D.
> Director, Biological Imaging Facility
> 381 Koshland Hall College of Natural Resources
> University of California Berkeley CA 94720-3102
> 510-642-6602 510-642-4995
> (fax)                                 
>
http://microscopy.berkeley.edu
Arvydas Matiukas Arvydas Matiukas
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Optimal LSM710 configuration

In reply to this post by G. Esteban Fernandez
Hello all,
 
we are considering buying Zeiss LSM710, most probably even LSM 7 DUO confocal system.
 
Current users/potential buyers of the LSM 7 family confocal microscopes please share your
experience and advice on optimal excitation, laser, scanning system, detector, and software
configuration.
 
We want to detemine some universal configuration that could serve most basic biomedical
imaging needs at medical university, and wouldn't require major upgrades for 5-7 years.
 
 
Thanks,
Arvydas
 
 
 
Arvydas Matiukas, Ph.D.
Director of Confocal&Two-Photon Imaging Core Facility
Department of Pharmacology
SUNY Upstate Medical University
766 Irving Ave., WH 3159
Syracuse, NY 13210
tel.: 315-464-7997
fax: 315-464-8014
email: [hidden email]