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Dear All,
I'm plotting the Fourier transform of the Gaussian psf graphs,by the math and equations I know that cutoff frequency is equal to invers of psf width,but I'm trying to understand the concept behind it,I appreciate if you could help me with it!
regards
Sarah
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http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal Here's how I explain it: Without the math- because frequency is inversely related to distance, the pulsewidth and bandwidth are inversely related. With the math: Define a Gaussian function to be Exp(-pi*[x/b]^2). This is a Gaussian with area 'b', and FWHM of about 2*b. The Fourier transform integral is of the form Integral (Exp[-p^2*x^2+q*x])dx = sqrt[pi]/p *Exp[q^2/4p^2] Substituting in p = Sqrt[pi]/b, q = 2*pi*i*u (u is the conjugate variable to x) gives b*Exp[-4*pi*b^2*u^2], which is a Gaussian with FWHM of about 1/2*b, inversely proportional to the initial Gaussian. Hope this helps, Andy At 09:23 AM 8/29/2007, you wrote: >Search the CONFOCAL archive at >http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal >Dear All, > >I'm plotting the Fourier transform of the Gaussian psf graphs,by the >math and equations I know that cutoff frequency is equal to invers >of psf width,but I'm trying to understand the concept behind it,I >appreciate if you could help me with it! > >regards >Sarah Andrew Resnick, Ph. D. Instructor Department of Physiology and Biophysics Case Western Reserve University 216-368-6899 (V) 216-368-4223 (F) |
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http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal Another very simple explanation: You need samples to be closer together to properly sample a narrower Gaussian. Samples closer together are able to represent higher frequencies. The narrower Gaussian contains higher frequencies. It's cut-off frequency is higher. Cris. Andrew Resnick wrote: > Search the CONFOCAL archive at > http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal > > Here's how I explain it: > > Without the math- because frequency is inversely related to distance, > the pulsewidth and bandwidth are inversely related. > > With the math: Define a Gaussian function to be Exp(-pi*[x/b]^2). This > is a Gaussian with area 'b', and FWHM of about 2*b. > The Fourier transform integral is of the form Integral > (Exp[-p^2*x^2+q*x])dx = sqrt[pi]/p *Exp[q^2/4p^2] > > Substituting in p = Sqrt[pi]/b, q = 2*pi*i*u (u is the conjugate > variable to x) gives b*Exp[-4*pi*b^2*u^2], which is a Gaussian with FWHM > of about 1/2*b, inversely proportional to the initial Gaussian. > > Hope this helps, > > Andy > > At 09:23 AM 8/29/2007, you wrote: >> Search the CONFOCAL archive at >> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal >> Dear All, >> >> I'm plotting the Fourier transform of the Gaussian psf graphs,by the >> math and equations I know that cutoff frequency is equal to invers of >> psf width,but I'm trying to understand the concept behind it,I >> appreciate if you could help me with it! >> >> regards >> Sarah > > Andrew Resnick, Ph. D. > Instructor > Department of Physiology and Biophysics > Case Western Reserve University > 216-368-6899 (V) > 216-368-4223 (F) -- Cris L. Luengo Hendriks, PhD Life Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory One Cyclotron Road, Mail Stop 84R0171 Berkeley, California 94720-8268, USA tel: +1-510-486-5359 fax: +1-510-486-5730 http://clluengo.lbl.gov/ |
In reply to this post by Sarah Kefayati
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Sarah, this site may be of interest: -- Julio Vazquez Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle, WA 98109-1024 On Aug 29, 2007, at 7:23 AM, Sarah Kefayati wrote: Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal |
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Hi-
Understanding these concepts is the key to understanding microscopy. Everyone has their favorite reference-- the one that suddenly provided the "aha!" moment. Mine, that I discovered a couple of weeks before my qualifying exams as a grad student, is "Introduction to Fourier Optics" by Joseph Goodman. ISBN 0974707724. The first edition was lovely; the second edition has a few more chapters that might be less relevant, but the core is still there. Hope that helps. Cheers, Jason On 8/29/07, Julio Vazquez <[hidden email]> wrote:
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