Heating systems

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Steffen Steinert Steffen Steinert
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Heating systems

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Hello,

 

I´m going to build a heating stage/chamber in order to do live imaging at 37°C with the ordinary 35mm-dishes . Due to lack of experience with these systems are there any general advices about eventual pitfalls or what works perfectly fine/not? Are there eventually some instruction guidelines out there?

Since I´ve built a complete home-made scope, I´m not particularly limited in terms of space or compatibility to Zeiss, Olympus, Leica etc. Currently, I´ve two separate systems in mind:

1)      A flexible system that separately warms the objective as well as the dish.

-          Does that work efficiently or is the loss of heat too significant rendering this method rather meaningless?

-          Any recommendations where to get such warming equipment for reasonable prices?

2)      A complete plexiglas chamber which could also be utilized for CO2-adjustment.

-          Are these incubation chambers so relatively big volume-wise because of trying to avoid significant flows which could disturb the sample? Or is it of other practical reasons?

-          What kind of heating source (ventilator) would you suggest, any particular recommendations?

 

Many thanks in advance for taking the time, I´m happy about any advice.

 

Best regards,

 

Steffen

 

 

Steffen Steinert, Dipl.-Ing.

 

--------------------------------------

Universität Stuttgart

3. Physikalisches Institut

Pfaffenwaldring 57

70550 Stuttgart

 

Tel.: 049/0711/68569832

Fax:  049/0711/68565281

 

http://www.pi3.uni-stuttgart.de/en/

--------------------------------------

 

Hugo.Ostermann Hugo.Ostermann
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AW: Heating systems - commercial answer

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Dear Steffen,

 

you should see bioptechs.com. The have a very detailed catalogue and movies with instructions on the net.

We have a complete demo-kit if you would be interested to test their equipment. Just contact me off-list.

 

Mit freundlichen Grüßen,

 

Hugo Ostermann

 

CHROMAPHOR Analysen-Technik GmbH

Mühlenkamp 37

D-59387 Ascheberg - Germany

Tel:   ++49 - 2593-928.600

Fax:  ++49 - 2593-928.601

mail:  [hidden email]

URL: http://www.chromaphor.de

Sitz Ascheberg-Westfalen

Amtsgericht - Registergericht Coesfeld HRB 7703

Geschäftsführer: Hugo Ostermann

 


Von: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] Im Auftrag von Steffen Steinert
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 16.
April 2008 19:26
An: [hidden email]
Betreff: Heating systems

 

Hello,

 

I´m going to build a heating stage/chamber in order to do live imaging at 37°C with the ordinary 35mm-dishes . Due to lack of experience with these systems are there any general advices about eventual pitfalls or what works perfectly fine/not? Are there eventually some instruction guidelines out there?

Since I´ve built a complete home-made scope, I´m not particularly limited in terms of space or compatibility to Zeiss, Olympus, Leica etc. Currently, I´ve two separate systems in mind:

1)     A flexible system that separately warms the objective as well as the dish.

-          Does that work efficiently or is the loss of heat too significant rendering this method rather meaningless?

-          Any recommendations where to get such warming equipment for reasonable prices?

2)     A complete plexiglas chamber which could also be utilized for CO2-adjustment.

-          Are these incubation chambers so relatively big volume-wise because of trying to avoid significant flows which could disturb the sample? Or is it of other practical reasons?

-          What kind of heating source (ventilator) would you suggest, any particular recommendations?

 

Many thanks in advance for taking the time, I´m happy about any advice.

 

Best regards,

 

Steffen

 

 

Steffen Steinert, Dipl.-Ing.

 

--------------------------------------

Universität Stuttgart

3. Physikalisches Institut

Pfaffenwaldring 57

70550 Stuttgart

 

Tel.: 049/0711/68569832

Fax:  049/0711/68565281

 

http://www.pi3.uni-stuttgart.de/en/

--------------------------------------

 

Fernando Avila-Rencoret Fernando Avila-Rencoret
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Re: Heating systems

In reply to this post by Steffen Steinert
Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal I am currently in the same task, for our confocal (that already is surrounded by an environmental chamber "the box") but after asking a lot of experienced people; Thinking in the cost-benefice of a commercial chamber (and controllers) versus a custom-made-by-yourself chamber: -Cost ($) probably will be around the same range -In the custom-made-by-yourself you do not have guarantee... If you want something special, you can ask Warner, Oko-Lab or Bioptechs for custom made chambers. these are some useful links, depending on your purpose: ? FIRST: All-in-one solutions for Microscope Stage Incubator (especially for multiwell plates as http://www.glassbottomdishes.com/multiwellproducts.html) -Incubator in a plate enabling time lapse imaging (http://www.wafergen.com/slide50.html) -Just one incubator for every multiwell plate (http://www.oko-lab.com/88.page, for USA through Warner http://www.warneronline.com/product_info.cfm?id=1228α=a&name=Oko%20Labs%20Microscope%20Stage%20Incubator#) ? SECOND: Separated components for Microscope Stage Incubator: -Closed live-cell micro-observation chamber (http://www.bioptechs.com/Products/FCS2/fcs2.html) + Objective Heater System (http://www.bioptechs.com/Products/OBJ_HTR/obj_htr.html) -Confocal Imaging Chambers (http://www.warneronline.com/product_info.cfm?id=774α=a&name=RC%2D30%2C%20RC%2D30HV%2C%20and%20RC%2D30WA%20Confocal%20Imaging%20Chambers) -Culture dish holder (http://www.warneronline.com/product_info.cfm?name=DH-35%20Culture%20Dish%20Heater&id=766) ? THIRD: If we want to perform micromanipulation or microinjection -Open Dish System (http://www.bioptechs.com/Products/Delta_T/delta_t.html) ? That's all, I am sorry for the long URL's I hope this would be useful, Fernando -- Fernando Avila-Rencoret, MD Department of Biomedical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University *************************************************** PS: An in-deep review on the topic: http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/livecellimaging/culturechambers.html
jens rietdorf jens rietdorf
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Re: Heating systems

This post was updated on .
In reply to this post by Steffen Steinert
Dear Steffen,

amongst many other commercial suppliers for heating equipment, EMBL sells controllers or complete mic enclosures, and as far as I know the only system to control CO2 in the entire mic enclosure. The system is meanwhile widely used. I have been involved with the development of the system (I declare a minimal commercial interest, I receive some inverntor compensation, though almost the entire money is reinvested into development of technology and support of the workshops).

Concerning the objective heater solution, these put serious stress on the objectives and the heated volume is small, so to produce a long term stable situation, its not ideal. However, for fast heating and cooling, like for example to switch on/off temp sensitve allels, these heaters are suitable. EMBL has developed a device to heat/cool a small volume at 1degC per sec.

For more info on enclosure heater+CO2 or the fast response heater please take a look at
http://www.embl-em.de/products/
The product IDs are 159 & 396
 
Cheers, jens


***Join the elmi meeting in Davos! More info: http://elmi08.unibas.ch/index.html ***

Steffen Steinert wrote
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal

Hello,

I´m going to build a heating stage/chamber in order to do live imaging at
37°C with the ordinary 35mm-dishes . Due to lack of experience with these
systems are there any general advices about eventual pitfalls or what works
perfectly fine/not? Are there eventually some instruction guidelines out
there?

Since I´ve built a complete home-made scope, I´m not particularly limited in
terms of space or compatibility to Zeiss, Olympus, Leica etc. Currently,
I´ve two separate systems in mind:

1)      A flexible system that separately warms the objective as well as the
dish.

-          Does that work efficiently or is the loss of heat too significant
rendering this method rather meaningless?

-          Any recommendations where to get such warming equipment for
reasonable prices?

2)      A complete plexiglas chamber which could also be utilized for
CO2-adjustment.

-          Are these incubation chambers so relatively big volume-wise
because of trying to avoid significant flows which could disturb the sample?
Or is it of other practical reasons?

-          What kind of heating source (ventilator) would you suggest, any
particular recommendations?

 ........


Steffen Steinert, Dipl.-Ing.

 

--------------------------------------

Universität Stuttgart

3. Physikalisches Institut

Pfaffenwaldring 57

70550 Stuttgart

 

Tel.: 049/0711/68569832

Fax:  049/0711/68565281

 

http://www.pi3.uni-stuttgart.de/en/

--------------------------------------

 
Ian Dobbie-2 Ian Dobbie-2
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Re: Heating systems

In reply to this post by Steffen Steinert
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal

Steffen Steinert <[hidden email]> writes:

> 1)      A flexible system that separately warms the objective as well as the
> dish.
>
> -          Does that work efficiently or is the loss of heat too significant
> rendering this method rather meaningless?

If you have immersion objectives then you must also warm the
objective, as you seem to realise. The heaters are rather harsh on
objectives, which are not really designed for thermal stresses,
especially if you want rapid heating or cooling. You also end up with
a pretty dramatic gradient from the heating region on the objective
into the microscope nose cone.

The main advantage of this type of setup is that rapid changes in
temperature are possible.

> 2)      A complete plexiglas chamber which could also be utilized for
> CO2-adjustment.
>
> -          Are these incubation chambers so relatively big volume-wise because
> of trying to avoid significant flows which could disturb the sample? Or is it
> of other practical reasons?

My experience is that this type of chamber is necessary to get good
long term stability of the microscope. If you are doing time lapse of
more than a few mins then temperature drift can shift both the x-y
position and probably more significantly the focus. Air conditioning is
particularly bad for inducing cyclical temperature changes of a few
degrees around the "set" temperature. But any room is going to warm up
during the day and cool down at night.

> -          What kind of heating source (ventilator) would you suggest, any
> particular recommendations?

The equipment I have used was all custom built but broadly consisted
of a fan running continuously and a heater that is pulsed by a PID
controller. You setup the system, then let the PID auto-tune its
control parameters to maintain the temp that you want. Works very well.

Ian
Dan Focht Dan Focht
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Re: Heating systems commercial response

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Steffen


I apologize for not getting back to you sooner.
I hope this message saves you a lot of time and effort.  Here are a  
few pointers.
1)      A flexible system that separately warms the objective as well  
as the dish.
It is important that the two systems do not conflict with each  
other.  The objective warmers job is to prevent heat loss from the  
specimen only.  It should not be used to warm the specimen. That is  
the job of the specimen warmer. A properly engineered objective  
heater system will not damage the objective.  I have thermographed  
dozens of objectives to characterize their thermal profile when  
heated and cooled.  It is important to know how an objective  
behaves.  Once you know how heat propagates through the objective it  
is easy to thermal regulate it. If you don't know its thermal  
characteristics you are shooting in the dark and subject to making  
mistakes.  That is why I posted this information on my web site.

I have investigated this subject for fifteen years and post the  
results on our web page complete with descriptions, control  
algorithm, pictures of many brands and types of objectives,  
thermographs, time-lapse thermographs both with and without thermal  
isolation of the objective from the nosepiece.  http://
www.bioptechs.com/Products/OBJ_HTR/obj_htr.html
Please refer to this website and if you have any further questions  
don't hesitate to contact me.

As for an economical way of warming an ordinary 35mmm culture dish,  
please check out the Bioptechs Stable Z system.  I believe you will  
find that it is the only dish warming system on the market that makes  
sense in its design. It is NOT just a plate of metal with a heater on  
it like so many other "stage warmers". It provides peripheral thermal  
support to any 35mm dish without inducing Z axis drift.  You will  
also find that it cost less than the traditional "stage heating"  
systems that are common on the market today. There is a detailed  
diagram on our website explaining how it works. There you go, same  
heat, less cost, better performance.  http://www.bioptechs.com/ 
Products/Stable_Z/Stable_Z.html


2)      A complete plexiglas chamber which could also be utilized for  
CO2-adjustment.
We do not support boxing the microscope, instead we show you how you  
can set up low volume ,low consumption, localized and humidified CO2  
environments for your specimen without investing in the box.  You  
will find many other alternative methods for temperature, CO2, and  
perfusion control as well as techniques and equipment to accommodate  
a variety of specimen types.  www.bioptechs.com



Dan



Content-Type: text/html Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://
listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
Hello,

I´m going to build a heating stage/chamber in order to do live  
imaging at 37°C with the ordinary 35mm-dishes . Due to lack of  
experience with these systems are there any general advices about  
eventual pitfalls or what works perfectly fine/not? Are there  
eventually some instruction guidelines out there?
Since I´ve built a complete home-made scope, I´m not particularly  
limited in terms of space or compatibility to Zeiss, Olympus, Leica  
etc. Currently, I´ve two separate systems in mind:
1)      A flexible system that separately warms the objective as well  
as the dish.
-          Does that work efficiently or is the loss of heat too  
significant rendering this method rather meaningless?
-          Any recommendations where to get such warming equipment  
for reasonable prices?
2)      A complete plexiglas chamber which could also be utilized for  
CO2-adjustment.
-          Are these incubation chambers so relatively big volume-
wise because of trying to avoid significant flows which could disturb  
the sample? Or is it of other practical reasons?
-          What kind of heating source (ventilator) would you  
suggest, any particular recommendations?

Many thanks in advance for taking the time, I´m happy about any advice.

Best regards,

Steffen


Steffen Steinert, Dipl.-Ing.



Dan Focht
Bioptechs
3560 Beck Rd.
Butler, PA 16002
V724-282-7145
F724-282-0745
Micro-Environmental Control Systems
www.bioptechs.com
Steffen Steinert Steffen Steinert
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Re: Heating systems

In reply to this post by Ian Dobbie-2
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal

Dear all,

Thanks for the input! Although it requires some more time, I decided to
build a complete heating chamber by myself, which so far turned out to be
rather cheap (all items ~400Euro). Now it´s just a matter of putting it
all together...

Once again, thanks for the advices, particular thanks to Michael Herron
for very helpful practical hints!

Cheers,

Steffen