Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal Does anyone have experience with microscope imaging of very low IRDye 800 signals in tissue sections? Particularly I am interested in two things: 1) What equipment you are using successfully. 2) Photostability issues. We are using the following setup: Mercury arc lamp, SP-106 filter set from Chroma, Hamamatsu Orca BT-1024G on a Zeiss Axioimager, 63X 1.4 NA oil immersion lens. Sections are either paraffin or frozen 10 to 20 µm thick. We have also tried, Xenon arc, halogen cranked up to 12V, 41009 filter set from Chroma. None of these helped much. I have checked for and removed IR filters at every accessible place in the lightpath. I am sure we are putting a lot of light into the specimen because you can see it very brightly even though the center wavelength of the excitation filter is 740 nm. Also, we can detect the autofluorescent signal, just nothing specific. Scanning the tissue sections on a Licor gel scanner gives a detectable signal. The control sections are negative on the scanner. Hoping someone can help. Kate Luby-Phelps |
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
According the the dye's specification sheet it absorbs at 778 and emits at 806nm. These are fairly close together, so the filter blocking reflected light may also be blocking your signal. You may need a sharper edged dichroic or filter to separate the excitation light from the signal.
Craig On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 1:13 PM, Kate Phelps <[hidden email]> wrote: Search the CONFOCAL archive at |
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
-
Kate,
You also need to keep in mind that on the Odyssey you are using a laser for optimal excitation, as opposed to a lamp (with low output in the 700 nm range), and possibly also a detector optimized for IR, and that on the Odyssey, even at the highest resolution, your pixel size is several orders of magnitude greater, so you are integrating signal from a huge region compared to a 63x lens. Also, I guess on the scanner you are integrating the signal from the entire thickness of the section. Maybe I would suggest using a low mag/high NA lens, such as a 10x/0.45 water lens or similar, and 2x2 or 3x3 binning. Using a confocal might also help... if the in-focus signal is quite weak, it may get drowned by the out of focus background (plus the 633 nm laser may boost excitation a little). Are you using fresh slides for the microscope imaging, or slides that were previously scanned on the Odyssey? (just wondering how much bleaching the Odyssey might cause...) -- Julio Vazquez, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle, WA 98109-1024 On Jul 9, 2008, at 12:58 PM, Craig Brideau wrote: Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal According the the dye's specification sheet it absorbs at 778 and emits at 806nm. These are fairly close together, so the filter blocking reflected light may also be blocking your signal. You may need a sharper edged dichroic or filter to separate the excitation light from the signal. |
In reply to this post by Kate Luby-Phelps
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
Kate,
Some of the light sources (arc lamp housings) come with a heat-absorbing filter built into their housing. In some cases the collector lens has special coatings on one side to block the NIR and IR light from the arc lamps. Hope you have also eliminated this factor as well. You may also try filter blocks with long pass emitters, such as Chroma 41037 or 48037, instead of band pass emitters. You could also attempt to increase the exposure time. Bangar
----- Original Message ---- From: Julio Vazquez <[hidden email]> To: [hidden email] Sent: Wednesday, July 9, 2008 3:05:59 PM Subject: Re: IRDye 800 ---------------------- Information from the mail header ----------------------- Sender: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> Poster: Julio Vazquez <[hidden email]> Subject: Re: IRDye 800 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --Apple-Mail-1--1036725111 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; delsp=yes; format=flowed Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal - Kate, You also need to keep in mind that on the Odyssey you are using a =20 laser for optimal excitation, as opposed to a lamp (with low output =20 in the 700 nm range), and possibly also a detector optimized for IR, =20 and that on the Odyssey, even at the highest resolution, your pixel =20 size is several orders of magnitude greater, so you are integrating =20 signal from a huge region compared to a 63x lens. Also, I guess on =20 the scanner you are integrating the signal from the entire thickness =20 of the section. Maybe I would suggest using a low mag/high NA lens, =20 such as a 10x/0.45 water lens or similar, and 2x2 or 3x3 binning. =20 Using a confocal might also help... if the in-focus signal is quite =20 weak, it may get drowned by the out of focus background (plus the 633 =20= nm laser may boost excitation a little). Are you using fresh slides for the microscope imaging, or slides that =20= were previously scanned on the Odyssey? (just wondering how much =20 bleaching the Odyssey might cause...) -- Julio Vazquez, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle, WA 98109-1024 http://www.fhcrc.org/ On Jul 9, 2008, at 12:58 PM, Craig Brideau wrote: > Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-=20= > bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal According the the dye's specification sheet it =20= > absorbs at 778 and emits at 806nm. These are fairly close together, =20= > so the filter blocking reflected light may also be blocking your =20 > signal. You may need a sharper edged dichroic or filter to =20 > separate the excitation light from the signal. > > Craig > > > On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 1:13 PM, Kate Phelps =20 > <[hidden email]> wrote: > Search the CONFOCAL archive at > http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal > > Does anyone have experience with microscope imaging of very low =20 > IRDye 800 signals in > tissue sections? Particularly I am interested in two things: > > 1) What equipment you are using successfully. > > 2) Photostability issues. > > We are using the following setup: > > Mercury arc lamp, SP-106 filter set from Chroma, Hamamatsu Orca =20 > BT-1024G on a Zeiss > Axioimager, 63X 1.4 NA oil immersion lens. Sections are either =20 > paraffin or frozen 10 to > 20 =B5m thick. > > We have also tried, Xenon arc, halogen cranked up to 12V, 41009 =20 > filter set from Chroma. > None of these helped much. I have checked for and removed IR =20 > filters at every accessible > place in the lightpath. I am sure we are putting a lot of light =20 > into the specimen because > you can see it very brightly even though the center wavelength of =20 > the excitation filter is > 740 nm. Also, we can detect the autofluorescent signal, just =20 > nothing specific. > > Scanning the tissue sections on a Licor gel scanner gives a =20 > detectable signal. The control > sections are negative on the scanner. > > Hoping someone can help. > > Kate Luby-Phelps > --Apple-Mail-1--1036725111 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal <html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; = -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "> -<div>Kate,=A0<br><div><br></div><div>You also need to keep in mind that = on the Odyssey you are using a laser for optimal excitation, as opposed = to a lamp (with low output in the 700 nm range), and possibly also a = detector optimized for IR, and that on the Odyssey, even at the highest = resolution, your pixel size is several orders of magnitude greater, so = you are integrating signal from a huge region compared to a 63x lens. = =A0Also, I guess on the scanner you are integrating the signal from the = entire thickness of the section. Maybe I would suggest using a low = mag/high NA lens, such as a 10x/0.45 water lens or similar, and 2x2 or = 3x3 binning. Using a confocal might also help... if the in-focus signal = is quite weak, it may get drowned by the out of focus background (plus = the 633 nm laser may boost excitation a = little).=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Are you using fresh slides for the = microscope imaging, or slides that were previously scanned on the = Odyssey? (just wondering how much bleaching the Odyssey might = cause...)</div><div><br></div><div><div> <span class=3D"Apple-style-span" = style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: = rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: = normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: = normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; = -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; = -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; = white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><span = class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; = border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; = font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: = normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; = -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; = -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; = white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><span = class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; = border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; = font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: = normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; = -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; = -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; = white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">--</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: = 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Julio Vazquez,=A0</div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; ">Seattle, WA 98109-1024</div><div style=3D"margin-top: = 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: = normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; = "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; = margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><br></div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; = margin-left: 0px; "><a = href=3D"http://www.fhcrc.org">http://www.fhcrc.org</a>/</div><div = style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; = margin-left: 0px; "><br></div></span></span></span> = </div><br><div><div>On Jul 9, 2008, at 12:58 PM, Craig Brideau = wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote = type=3D"cite">Search the CONFOCAL archive at <a = href=3D"http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal">http://= listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal</a> According the the = dye's specification sheet it absorbs at 778 and emits at 806nm. These = are fairly close together, so the filter blocking reflected light may = also be blocking your signal.=A0 You may need a sharper edged dichroic = or filter to separate the excitation light from the signal.<br> = <br>Craig<br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at = 1:13 PM, Kate Phelps <<a = href=3D"mailto:[hidden email]">kate.phelps@utsouthwestern.= edu</a>> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left:= 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: = 1ex;"> Search the CONFOCAL archive at<br> <a = href=3D"http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal" = target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=3Dconfoca= l</a><br> <br> Does anyone have experience with microscope imaging of = very low IRDye 800 signals in<br> tissue sections? Particularly I am = interested in two things:<br> <br> 1) What equipment you are using = successfully.<br> <br> 2) Photostability issues.<br> <br> We are using = the following setup:<br> <br> Mercury arc lamp, SP-106 filter set from = Chroma, Hamamatsu Orca BT-1024G on a Zeiss<br> Axioimager, 63X 1.4 NA = oil immersion lens. Sections are either paraffin or frozen 10 to<br> 20 = =B5m thick.<br> <br> We have also tried, Xenon arc, halogen cranked up = to 12V, 41009 filter set from Chroma.<br> None of these helped much. I = have checked for and removed IR filters at every accessible<br> place in = the lightpath. I am sure we are putting a lot of light into the specimen = because<br> you can see it very brightly even though the center = wavelength of the excitation filter is<br> 740 nm. Also, we can detect = the autofluorescent signal, just nothing specific.<br> <br> Scanning the = tissue sections on a Licor gel scanner gives a detectable signal. The = control<br> sections are negative on the scanner.<br> <br> Hoping = someone can help.<br> <br> Kate Luby-Phelps<br> = </blockquote></div><br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></body></html>= --Apple-Mail-1--1036725111-- Now with a new friend-happy design! Try the new Yahoo! Canada Messenger |
In reply to this post by Kate Luby-Phelps
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal Yes, Julio, based on a phone call to tech support at Licor, the scanner uses a laser for excitation and avalanche photodiodes to detect. At the highest resolution it can do (20 µm) and using the highest sensitivity setting, the signal from the section was pretty faint. Since the resolution of the 63X 1.4 NA lens we are using is nominally about 0.2 µm, we probably have at least 100x less signal on the microscope. 2x2 binning didn't help and we can't afford the loss of spatial resolution with higher binning. I am doubtful we can do this with a camera and an arc lamp. We are thinking about confocal but even if we get enough excitation with 633, it is not clear that the PMTs will be able to detect out at 800 nm. I haven't tried a lower mag, high NA lens. I'll have to see what I have or can borrow. There doesn't appear to be significant photobleaching on the scanner. However, it just occurred to me that there might be an autoexposure function on the scanner that masks photobleaching. I will check. There IS photobleaching on the microscope: We took a drop of dye solution and put it on with no neutral density filters in the light path and it bleached to invisibility in 5 to 10 secs, which was a surprise and certainly gave us food for thought. After that we were especially careful to focus by transmitted light and not open the IRDye 800 shutter until the camera was already acquiring. Still no signal above background. Thanks for all your helpful thoughts. Kate On Wed, 9 Jul 2008 15:05:59 -0700, Julio Vazquez <[hidden email]> wrote: >Search the CONFOCAL archive at >http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal > >- >Kate, > >You also need to keep in mind that on the Odyssey you are using a >laser for optimal excitation, as opposed to a lamp (with low output >in the 700 nm range), and possibly also a detector optimized for IR, >and that on the Odyssey, even at the highest resolution, your pixel >size is several orders of magnitude greater, so you are integrating >signal from a huge region compared to a 63x lens. Also, I guess on >the scanner you are integrating the signal from the entire thickness >of the section. Maybe I would suggest using a low mag/high NA lens, >such as a 10x/0.45 water lens or similar, and 2x2 or 3x3 binning. >Using a confocal might also help... if the in-focus signal is quite >weak, it may get drowned by the out of focus background (plus the 633 >nm laser may boost excitation a little). > >Are you using fresh slides for the microscope imaging, or slides that >were previously scanned on the Odyssey? (just wondering how much >bleaching the Odyssey might cause...) > >-- >Julio Vazquez, >Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center >Seattle, WA 98109-1024 > > >http://www.fhcrc.org/ > > >On Jul 9, 2008, at 12:58 PM, Craig Brideau wrote: > >> Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi- >> bin/wa?S1=confocal According the the dye's specification sheet it >> absorbs at 778 and emits at 806nm. These are fairly close together, >> so the filter blocking reflected light may also be blocking your >> signal. You may need a sharper edged dichroic or filter to >> separate the excitation light from the signal. >> >> Craig >> >> >> On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 1:13 PM, Kate Phelps >> <[hidden email]> wrote: >> Search the CONFOCAL archive at >> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal >> >> Does anyone have experience with microscope imaging of very low >> IRDye 800 signals in >> tissue sections? Particularly I am interested in two things: >> >> 1) What equipment you are using successfully. >> >> 2) Photostability issues. >> >> We are using the following setup: >> >> Mercury arc lamp, SP-106 filter set from Chroma, Hamamatsu Orca >> BT-1024G on a Zeiss >> Axioimager, 63X 1.4 NA oil immersion lens. Sections are either >> paraffin or frozen 10 to >> 20 µm thick. >> >> We have also tried, Xenon arc, halogen cranked up to 12V, 41009 >> filter set from Chroma. >> None of these helped much. I have checked for and removed IR >> filters at every accessible >> place in the lightpath. I am sure we are putting a lot of light >> into the specimen because >> you can see it very brightly even though the center wavelength of >> the excitation filter is >> 740 nm. Also, we can detect the autofluorescent signal, just >> nothing specific. >> >> Scanning the tissue sections on a Licor gel scanner gives a >> detectable signal. The control >> sections are negative on the scanner. >> >> Hoping someone can help. >> >> Kate Luby-Phelps >> > > |
In reply to this post by Kate Luby-Phelps
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
Kate,
Some of the light sources (arc lamp housings) come with a heat-absorbing filter built into their housing. In some cases the collector lens has special coatings on one side to block the NIR and IR light from the arc lamps. Hope you have also eliminated this factor as well. You may also try filter blocks with long pass emitters, such as Chroma 41037 or 48037, instead of band pass emitters. You could also attempt to increase the exposure time. Bangar
----- Original Message ---- From: Kate Phelps <[hidden email]> To: [hidden email] Sent: Wednesday, July 9, 2008 9:30:40 PM Subject: Re: IRDye 800 ---------------------- Information from the mail header ----------------------- Sender: Confocal Microscopy List <[hidden email]> Poster: Kate Phelps <[hidden email]> Subject: Re: IRDye 800 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal Yes, Julio, based on a phone call to tech support at Licor, the scanner u= ses a laser for excitation and avalanche photodiodes to detect. At the highes= t resolution it can do (20 =B5m) and using the highest sensitivity setting,= the signal from the section was pretty faint. Since the resolution of the 63X= 1.4 NA lens we are using is nominally about 0.2 =B5m, we probably have at= least 100x less signal on the microscope. 2x2 binning didn't help and we can't afford the loss of spatial resolution with higher binning. I am doubtful we can do this with a camera and an arc lamp. We are thinking about confocal but even if we get enough excitation with 633, it is not clear that the PMTs will be able to detect out at 800 nm. I haven't tried= a lower mag, high NA lens. I'll have to see what I have or can borrow.=20 There doesn't appear to be significant photobleaching on the scanner. However, it just occurred to me that there might be an autoexposure funct= ion on the scanner that masks photobleaching. I will check.=20 There IS photobleaching on the microscope: We took a drop of dye solution= and put it on with no neutral density filters in the light path and it bleached to invisibility in 5 to 10 secs, which was a surprise and certai= nly gave us food for thought. After that we were especially careful to focus = by transmitted light and not open the IRDye 800 shutter until the camera was= already acquiring. Still no signal above background.=20 Thanks for all your helpful thoughts. Kate On Wed, 9 Jul 2008 15:05:59 -0700, Julio Vazquez <[hidden email]> wro= te: >Search the CONFOCAL archive at >http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal > >- >Kate, > >You also need to keep in mind that on the Odyssey you are using a=20=20 >laser for optimal excitation, as opposed to a lamp (with low output=20=20= >in the 700 nm range), and possibly also a detector optimized for IR,=20=20= >and that on the Odyssey, even at the highest resolution, your pixel=20=20= >size is several orders of magnitude greater, so you are integrating=20=20= >signal from a huge region compared to a 63x lens. Also, I guess on=20=20= >the scanner you are integrating the signal from the entire thickness=20=20= >of the section. Maybe I would suggest using a low mag/high NA lens,=20=20= >such as a 10x/0.45 water lens or similar, and 2x2 or 3x3 binning.=20=20 >Using a confocal might also help... if the in-focus signal is quite=20=20= >weak, it may get drowned by the out of focus background (plus the 633=20= =20 >nm laser may boost excitation a little). > >Are you using fresh slides for the microscope imaging, or slides that=20= =20 >were previously scanned on the Odyssey? (just wondering how much=20=20 >bleaching the Odyssey might cause...) > >-- >Julio Vazquez, >Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center >Seattle, WA 98109-1024 > > >http://www.fhcrc.org/ > > >On Jul 9, 2008, at 12:58 PM, Craig Brideau wrote: > >> Search the CONFOCAL archive at http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-=20= >> bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal According the the dye's specification sheet it=20= =20 >> absorbs at 778 and emits at 806nm. These are fairly close together,=20= =20 >> so the filter blocking reflected light may also be blocking your=20=20= >> signal. You may need a sharper edged dichroic or filter to=20=20 >> separate the excitation light from the signal. >> >> Craig >> >> >> On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 1:13 PM, Kate Phelps=20=20 >> <[hidden email]> wrote: >> Search the CONFOCAL archive at >> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=3Dconfocal >> >> Does anyone have experience with microscope imaging of very low=20=20 >> IRDye 800 signals in >> tissue sections? Particularly I am interested in two things: >> >> 1) What equipment you are using successfully. >> >> 2) Photostability issues. >> >> We are using the following setup: >> >> Mercury arc lamp, SP-106 filter set from Chroma, Hamamatsu Orca=20=20 >> BT-1024G on a Zeiss >> Axioimager, 63X 1.4 NA oil immersion lens. Sections are either=20=20 >> paraffin or frozen 10 to >> 20 =B5m thick. >> >> We have also tried, Xenon arc, halogen cranked up to 12V, 41009=20=20 >> filter set from Chroma. >> None of these helped much. I have checked for and removed IR=20=20 >> filters at every accessible >> place in the lightpath. I am sure we are putting a lot of light=20=20 >> into the specimen because >> you can see it very brightly even though the center wavelength of=20=20= >> the excitation filter is >> 740 nm. Also, we can detect the autofluorescent signal, just=20=20 >> nothing specific. >> >> Scanning the tissue sections on a Licor gel scanner gives a=20=20 >> detectable signal. The control >> sections are negative on the scanner. >> >> Hoping someone can help. >> >> Kate Luby-Phelps >> > >
|
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In reply to this post by Kate Luby-Phelps
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal I neglected to mention that we can take very nice pictures of immunofluorescence labeling with IRDye 800 goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody with this set up. So it is a problem of optimizing to detect a very weak signal, not whether we can do it at all. Thanks for everyone's help. Please keep the suggestions coming! Kate |
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal Kate, the objective kills quite some light, its transmission at 800nm is about 60% according to the Zeiss website. Check the database and your place for objectives with better IR transmission, i.e. the Neofluar 40x/1.3 (80% at 800nm). This might already help to boost the detection a bit. Michael Kate Phelps wrote: > Search the CONFOCAL archive at > http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal > > I neglected to mention that we can take very nice pictures of > immunofluorescence labeling with IRDye 800 goat anti-rabbit secondary > antibody with this set up. So it is a problem of optimizing to detect a very > weak signal, not whether we can do it at all. > Thanks for everyone's help. Please keep the suggestions coming! > > Kate |
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