Ripples in 488nm channel

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Charu Tanwar Charu Tanwar
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Ripples in 488nm channel

Dear List

Whenever i am imaging any channel through 488nm laser i am getting circular
ripples in the background (of green colour, concentric green and black
rings) which are very prominent. I do not see any background when i check my
sample in epifluorescence illumination. These ripples are coming whenever i
am imaging through 488nm laser at all objectives (10x, 20x, 40x and 60x
oil).The ripples also get magnified with higher mag lens and zoomed up when
we do optical zooming so appear less prominent when using high mag lens.

Ours is a central facility and our system gets started from 10.00AM till the
evening.It is very strange to write that these ripples start coming in the
afternoon and become more and more prominent when we continue (even start
appearing in the DIC image with concentric black and white rings). When we
shut down the system and restart it (this is advised from the company
people) after a while say 1hour or something we still get the same ripples
but somehow when we shut down the system till the next morning, we do not
see such problem the very next day.
Company rep says that this is a problem they have not encountered with
before with any customer. They are suspecting if the laser is dying (which i
think is not the case, however i may be wrong).

This has been experienced with different samples (not a problem with one
particular kind of sample).
Any kind of possible explanations are welcome which will enable us to
understand at least the cause of this.

Thanks in advance
Charu


Charu Tanwar
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi
India
Johannes Helm Johannes Helm
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

Dear Charu,

I agree, this is weird.

Sometimes it happens that one sees circular ripples in the background when
some of the excitation laser light manages to pass through dichroics and
fluorescence light filters to the photo detectors. Or, in case of, e.g.,
the Leica when the selected detection band is too close to the excitation
wavelength.
But these ripples, at least in the systems I know, are un-altered when
changing the objective. However, as you write, the ripples you observe get
magnified with the objective.

Might it be that you see a reflection / interference from any condenser
optics?

Question:
Do you see theses ripples even in an image detected by means of a
transmitted light detector?

Best wishes,

Johannes



> Dear List
>
> Whenever i am imaging any channel through 488nm laser i am getting
> circular
> ripples in the background (of green colour, concentric green and black
> rings) which are very prominent. I do not see any background when i check
> my
> sample in epifluorescence illumination. These ripples are coming whenever
> i
> am imaging through 488nm laser at all objectives (10x, 20x, 40x and 60x
> oil).The ripples also get magnified with higher mag lens and zoomed up
> when
> we do optical zooming so appear less prominent when using high mag lens.
>
> Ours is a central facility and our system gets started from 10.00AM till
> the
> evening.It is very strange to write that these ripples start coming in the
> afternoon and become more and more prominent when we continue (even start
> appearing in the DIC image with concentric black and white rings). When we
> shut down the system and restart it (this is advised from the company
> people) after a while say 1hour or something we still get the same ripples
> but somehow when we shut down the system till the next morning, we do not
> see such problem the very next day.
> Company rep says that this is a problem they have not encountered with
> before with any customer. They are suspecting if the laser is dying (which
> i
> think is not the case, however i may be wrong).
>
> This has been experienced with different samples (not a problem with one
> particular kind of sample).
> Any kind of possible explanations are welcome which will enable us to
> understand at least the cause of this.
>
> Thanks in advance
> Charu
>
>
> Charu Tanwar
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi
> India
>


--
P. Johannes Helm

Voice: (+47) 228 51159 (office)
Fax: (+47) 228 51499 (office)
Peter Gabriel Pitrone Peter Gabriel Pitrone
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Charu Tanwar
Hello Charu,

Could it be a old optical filter that has seen it's better days? If the scope is older than 5-10 years, it could be that the soft coated filters that were used have been burned through. Which would reek havoc on your PMT's...

Pete

On May 14, 2010, at 10:16 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:

> Dear List
>
> Whenever i am imaging any channel through 488nm laser i am getting circular
> ripples in the background (of green colour, concentric green and black
> rings) which are very prominent. I do not see any background when i check my
> sample in epifluorescence illumination. These ripples are coming whenever i
> am imaging through 488nm laser at all objectives (10x, 20x, 40x and 60x
> oil).The ripples also get magnified with higher mag lens and zoomed up when
> we do optical zooming so appear less prominent when using high mag lens.
>
> Ours is a central facility and our system gets started from 10.00AM till the
> evening.It is very strange to write that these ripples start coming in the
> afternoon and become more and more prominent when we continue (even start
> appearing in the DIC image with concentric black and white rings). When we
> shut down the system and restart it (this is advised from the company
> people) after a while say 1hour or something we still get the same ripples
> but somehow when we shut down the system till the next morning, we do not
> see such problem the very next day.
> Company rep says that this is a problem they have not encountered with
> before with any customer. They are suspecting if the laser is dying (which i
> think is not the case, however i may be wrong).
>
> This has been experienced with different samples (not a problem with one
> particular kind of sample).
> Any kind of possible explanations are welcome which will enable us to
> understand at least the cause of this.
>
> Thanks in advance
> Charu
>
>
> Charu Tanwar
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi
> India
Charu Tanwar Charu Tanwar
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

No my system is only around 2 years old.
Charu

CHARU TANWAR
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi 110067
India.


--- On Fri, 14/5/10, Peter Pitrone <[hidden email]> wrote:

From: Peter Pitrone <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
To: [hidden email]
Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 2:30 PM

Hello Charu,

Could it be a old optical filter that has seen it's better days? If the scope is older than 5-10 years, it could be that the soft coated filters that were used have been burned through. Which would reek havoc on your PMT's...

Pete

On May 14, 2010, at 10:16 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:

> Dear List
>
> Whenever i am imaging any channel through 488nm laser i am getting circular
> ripples in the background (of green colour, concentric green and black
> rings) which are very prominent. I do not see any background when i check my
> sample in epifluorescence illumination. These ripples are coming whenever i
> am imaging through 488nm laser at all objectives (10x, 20x, 40x and 60x
> oil).The ripples also get magnified with higher mag lens and zoomed up when
> we do optical zooming so appear less prominent when using high mag lens.
>
> Ours is a central facility and our system gets started from 10.00AM till the
> evening.It is very strange to write that these ripples start coming in the
> afternoon and become more and more prominent when we continue (even start
> appearing in the DIC image with concentric black and white rings). When we
> shut down the system and restart it (this is advised from the company
> people) after a while say 1hour or something we still get the same ripples
> but somehow when we shut down the system till the next morning, we do not
> see such problem the very next day.
> Company rep says that this is a problem they have not encountered with
> before with any customer. They are suspecting if the laser is dying (which i
> think is not the case, however i may be wrong).
>
> This has been experienced with different samples (not a problem with one
> particular kind of sample).
> Any kind of possible explanations are welcome which will enable us to
> understand at least the cause of this.
>
> Thanks in advance
> Charu
>
>
> Charu Tanwar
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi
> India

Charu Tanwar Charu Tanwar
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Charu Tanwar
Dear Johannes
I chose dichroic such that no laser reflection should come and selected
detection band was not close to that of excitation wavelength.
When i continue scanning with this problem for long period (30min or long)
then these appear in DIC image also with concentric black and white rings
but not so prominent.
Thanks
Charu

CHARU TANWAR
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi 110067
India.
Chere Petty Chere Petty
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

I had this very same problem years ago with a Leica TCS 4D confocal. Had to send images of the problem to Leica home office in Germany. If I remember correctly it was the PMT that needed to be worked on ( It was Dr. Charles Hemphill from Leica who fixed the problem for me). If you have a Leica you should contact your service rep because it is a hardware issue.
Chere Petty M.S.
Manager of UMBC Keith R. Porter Core Imaging Facility
Department  of Biological Sciences
University of Maryland Baltimore County
(UMBC)
1000 Hilltop Circle
Baltimore Maryland 21250
301-367-8408
[hidden email]
emumbc.com



On May 14, 2010, at 6:04 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:

> Dear Johannes
> I chose dichroic such that no laser reflection should come and selected
> detection band was not close to that of excitation wavelength.
> When i continue scanning with this problem for long period (30min or long)
> then these appear in DIC image also with concentric black and white rings
> but not so prominent.
> Thanks
> Charu
>
> CHARU TANWAR
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi 110067
> India.
>
Charu Tanwar Charu Tanwar
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

We have Olympus FV1000 system and i have sent images to the representatives.Thank you for the help.

CHARU TANWAR
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi 110067
India.


--- On Fri, 14/5/10, Chere Petty <[hidden email]> wrote:

From: Chere Petty <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
To: [hidden email]
Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 4:14 PM

I had this very same problem years ago with a Leica TCS 4D confocal. Had to send images of the problem to Leica home office in Germany. If I remember correctly it was the PMT that needed to be worked on ( It was Dr. Charles Hemphill from Leica who fixed the problem for me). If you have a Leica you should contact your service rep because it is a hardware issue.
Chere Petty M.S.
Manager of UMBC Keith R. Porter Core Imaging Facility
Department  of Biological Sciences
University of Maryland Baltimore County
(UMBC)
1000 Hilltop Circle
Baltimore Maryland 21250
301-367-8408
cpetty1@...
emumbc.com



On May 14, 2010, at 6:04 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:

> Dear Johannes
> I chose dichroic such that no laser reflection should come and selected
> detection band was not close to that of excitation wavelength.
> When i continue scanning with this problem for long period (30min or long)
> then these appear in DIC image also with concentric black and white rings
> but not so prominent.
> Thanks
> Charu
>
> CHARU TANWAR
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi 110067
> India.
>

Evangelos Gatzogiannis Evangelos Gatzogiannis
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

Dear Charu,  

 I see ripples (like a stone falling into a mill pond) in images from time to time, but from a different source - hopefully this may be a little illuminating.  I send in two external laser beams, overlap them, and then do CARS microscopy - a unique feature of our facility.  If the two beams aren't well overlapped and are clipping an internal dichroic, or there is an inappropriate dichroic in place you will get these interference-like fringes.  The answer for me is usually better alignment, but since you have an FV1000 I don't know what you can do with alignment.  My gut instinct with your fringes is 1) some kind of misalignment of 488 laser 2) inappropriate dichroic.

Hope this was of any help.

Best,
Evangelos Gatzogiannis

Advanced Biological Imaging Scientist
Harvard University Center for Nanoscale Systems
Cambridge, MA 02138





On May 14, 2010, at 7:47 AM, charu tanwar wrote:

We have Olympus FV1000 system and i have sent images to the representatives.Thank you for the help.

CHARU TANWAR
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi 110067
India.


--- On Fri, 14/5/10, Chere Petty <[hidden email]> wrote:

From: Chere Petty <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
To: [hidden email]
Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 4:14 PM

I had this very same problem years ago with a Leica TCS 4D confocal. Had to send images of the problem to Leica home office in Germany. If I remember correctly it was the PMT that needed to be worked on ( It was Dr. Charles Hemphill from Leica who fixed the problem for me). If you have a Leica you should contact your service rep because it is a hardware issue.
Chere Petty M.S.
Manager of UMBC Keith R. Porter Core Imaging Facility
Department  of Biological Sciences
University of Maryland Baltimore County
(UMBC)
1000 Hilltop Circle
Baltimore Maryland 21250
301-367-8408
cpetty1@...
emumbc.com



On May 14, 2010, at 6:04 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:

> Dear Johannes
> I chose dichroic such that no laser reflection should come and selected
> detection band was not close to that of excitation wavelength.
> When i continue scanning with this problem for long period (30min or long)
> then these appear in DIC image also with concentric black and white rings
> but not so prominent.
> Thanks
> Charu
>
> CHARU TANWAR
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi 110067
> India.
>


Johannes Helm Johannes Helm
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Charu Tanwar
Charu, one further question:

Is there possibly anywhere an aperture in your raypath before the beam
scanner which would be slightly smaller than the beam diameter? This
would, of course, induce interferences.

Best,
Johannes

> We have Olympus FV1000 system and i have sent images to the
> representatives.Thank you for the help.
>
> CHARU TANWAR
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi 110067
> India.
>
> --- On Fri, 14/5/10, Chere Petty <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>
> From: Chere Petty <[hidden email]>
> Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
> To: [hidden email]
> Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 4:14 PM
>
>
> I had this very same problem years ago with a Leica TCS 4D confocal. Had
> to send images of the problem to Leica home office in Germany. If I
> remember correctly it was the PMT that needed to be worked on ( It was Dr.
> Charles Hemphill from Leica who fixed the problem for me). If you have a
> Leica you should contact your service rep because it is a hardware issue.
> Chere Petty M.S.
> Manager of UMBC Keith R. Porter Core Imaging Facility
> Department  of Biological Sciences
> University of Maryland Baltimore County
> (UMBC)
> 1000 Hilltop Circle
> Baltimore Maryland 21250
> 301-367-8408
> [hidden email]
> emumbc.com
>
>
>
> On May 14, 2010, at 6:04 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:
>
>> Dear Johannes
>> I chose dichroic such that no laser reflection should come and selected
>> detection band was not close to that of excitation wavelength.
>> When i continue scanning with this problem for long period (30min or
>> long)
>> then these appear in DIC image also with concentric black and white
>> rings
>> but not so prominent.
>> Thanks
>> Charu
>>
>> CHARU TANWAR
>> Imaging Specialist
>> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
>> Jawaharlal Nehru University
>> New Delhi 110067
>> India.
>>
>
>
>


--
P. Johannes Helm

Voice: (+47) 228 51159 (office)
Fax: (+47) 228 51499 (office)
Evangelos Gatzogiannis Evangelos Gatzogiannis
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Charu Tanwar
I agree, aperatures and Irises also induce these "ripples" in the beam.




On May 14, 2010, at 7:47 AM, charu tanwar wrote:

We have Olympus FV1000 system and i have sent images to the representatives.Thank you for the help.

CHARU TANWAR
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi 110067
India.


--- On Fri, 14/5/10, Chere Petty <[hidden email]> wrote:

From: Chere Petty <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
To: [hidden email]
Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 4:14 PM

I had this very same problem years ago with a Leica TCS 4D confocal. Had to send images of the problem to Leica home office in Germany. If I remember correctly it was the PMT that needed to be worked on ( It was Dr. Charles Hemphill from Leica who fixed the problem for me). If you have a Leica you should contact your service rep because it is a hardware issue.
Chere Petty M.S.
Manager of UMBC Keith R. Porter Core Imaging Facility
Department  of Biological Sciences
University of Maryland Baltimore County
(UMBC)
1000 Hilltop Circle
Baltimore Maryland 21250
301-367-8408
cpetty1@...
emumbc.com



On May 14, 2010, at 6:04 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:

> Dear Johannes
> I chose dichroic such that no laser reflection should come and selected
> detection band was not close to that of excitation wavelength.
> When i continue scanning with this problem for long period (30min or long)
> then these appear in DIC image also with concentric black and white rings
> but not so prominent.
> Thanks
> Charu
>
> CHARU TANWAR
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi 110067
> India.
>


Haller, Edward Haller, Edward
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Charu Tanwar
It's been my experience, believe it or not, that this pattern has been the result of dirty coverslips. If buffer salts dry on the top surface of the coverslip and you try to image through the salts, they can cause this phenomenon. We have a Leica system here and have seen this problem. With clean coverslips we have not seen the problem. Check the top side of the coverslip and see if it is clean and dry. If it has dirt on it (dried culture medium or salts from your immuno labeling run), it could be the source of the rings.

Edward Haller, Lab Manager
University of South Florida
Integrative Biology Department
Electron Microscopy Core
SCA 110
4202 East Fowler Avenue
Tampa, FL 33620
813-974-2676
[hidden email]
________________________________________
From: Confocal Microscopy List [[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Charu Tanwar [[hidden email]]
Sent: Friday, May 14, 2010 4:16 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Ripples in 488nm channel

Dear List

Whenever i am imaging any channel through 488nm laser i am getting circular
ripples in the background (of green colour, concentric green and black
rings) which are very prominent. I do not see any background when i check my
sample in epifluorescence illumination. These ripples are coming whenever i
am imaging through 488nm laser at all objectives (10x, 20x, 40x and 60x
oil).The ripples also get magnified with higher mag lens and zoomed up when
we do optical zooming so appear less prominent when using high mag lens.

Ours is a central facility and our system gets started from 10.00AM till the
evening.It is very strange to write that these ripples start coming in the
afternoon and become more and more prominent when we continue (even start
appearing in the DIC image with concentric black and white rings). When we
shut down the system and restart it (this is advised from the company
people) after a while say 1hour or something we still get the same ripples
but somehow when we shut down the system till the next morning, we do not
see such problem the very next day.
Company rep says that this is a problem they have not encountered with
before with any customer. They are suspecting if the laser is dying (which i
think is not the case, however i may be wrong).

This has been experienced with different samples (not a problem with one
particular kind of sample).
Any kind of possible explanations are welcome which will enable us to
understand at least the cause of this.

Thanks in advance
Charu


Charu Tanwar
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi
India
Oshel, Philip Eugene Oshel, Philip Eugene
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Charu Tanwar
I have seen ripples like these in our FV300. It usually is from one
of 2 sources: the image is being taken too close to either the
coverslip or the slide (too shallow or too deep into the sample [a
thin one if too deep]) and we're getting reflected light from the
glass, or we have on both the 488 Ar laser and the 543 HeNe laser. In
this latter case, light from the HeNe is bouncing around inside the
scan head and getting into the Channel 1 (=488) PMT, because the
barrier filter for Channel 1 is a long-pass filter that passes the
light from the HeNe. This happens even when imaging only Channel 1.
The solution is to either "turn off" the HeNe (set the ND filter at
the source to 0% trans) or to put in the 2nd Channel 1 barrier filter
to create a band-pass filter that blocks the reflected HeNe light.

Phil

We have Olympus FV1000 system and i have sent images to the
representatives.Thank you for the help.

CHARU TANWAR
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi 110067
India.

--- On Fri, 14/5/10, Chere Petty <[hidden email]> wrote:


From: Chere Petty <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
To: [hidden email]
Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 4:14 PM

I had this very same problem years ago with a Leica TCS 4D confocal.
Had to send images of the problem to Leica home office in Germany. If
I remember correctly it was the PMT that needed to be worked on ( It
was Dr. Charles Hemphill from Leica who fixed the problem for me). If
you have a Leica you should contact your service rep because it is a
hardware issue.
Chere Petty M.S.
Manager of UMBC Keith R. Porter Core Imaging Facility
Department  of Biological Sciences
University of Maryland Baltimore County
(UMBC)
1000 Hilltop Circle
Baltimore Maryland 21250
301-367-8408
<http://in.mc83.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=cpetty1@...>[hidden email]
emumbc.com



On May 14, 2010, at 6:04 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:

>  Dear Johannes
>  I chose dichroic such that no laser reflection should come and selected
>  detection band was not close to that of excitation wavelength.
>  When i continue scanning with this problem for long period (30min or long)
>  then these appear in DIC image also with concentric black and white rings
>  but not so prominent.
>  Thanks
>  Charu
>
>  CHARU TANWAR
>  Imaging Specialist
>  Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
>  Jawaharlal Nehru University
>  New Delhi 110067
>  India.
>


--
Philip Oshel
Microscopy Facility Supervisor
Biology Department
024C Brooks Hall
Central Michigan University
Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
(989) 774-3576
Martin Wessendorf-2 Martin Wessendorf-2
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Charu Tanwar
Dear Charu--

Try decreasing the laser power and correspondingly increasing the PMT
voltage.  Then try the reverse: increase the laser and decrease the PMT
voltage.  Do the ripples become more prominent with increased PMT
voltage?  --Given that they get worse later in the day, when the system
would've warmed up and the PMTs would be running hot, I wonder if it has
something to do with the PMTs.  Another thing to test would be to see if
there is a way to increase the ventilation to the PMTs.

Good luck--

Martin Wessendorf

Charu Tanwar wrote:

> Dear List
>
> Whenever i am imaging any channel through 488nm laser i am getting circular
> ripples in the background (of green colour, concentric green and black
> rings) which are very prominent. I do not see any background when i check my
> sample in epifluorescence illumination. These ripples are coming whenever i
> am imaging through 488nm laser at all objectives (10x, 20x, 40x and 60x
> oil).The ripples also get magnified with higher mag lens and zoomed up when
> we do optical zooming so appear less prominent when using high mag lens.
>
> Ours is a central facility and our system gets started from 10.00AM till the
> evening.It is very strange to write that these ripples start coming in the
> afternoon and become more and more prominent when we continue (even start
> appearing in the DIC image with concentric black and white rings). When we
> shut down the system and restart it (this is advised from the company
> people) after a while say 1hour or something we still get the same ripples
> but somehow when we shut down the system till the next morning, we do not
> see such problem the very next day.
> Company rep says that this is a problem they have not encountered with
> before with any customer. They are suspecting if the laser is dying (which i
> think is not the case, however i may be wrong).
>
> This has been experienced with different samples (not a problem with one
> particular kind of sample).
> Any kind of possible explanations are welcome which will enable us to
> understand at least the cause of this.
>
> Thanks in advance
> Charu
>
>
> Charu Tanwar
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi
> India

--
Martin Wessendorf, Ph.D.                   office: (612) 626-0145
Assoc Prof, Dept Neuroscience                 lab: (612) 624-2991
University of Minnesota             Preferred FAX: (612) 624-8118
6-145 Jackson Hall, 321 Church St. SE    Dept Fax: (612) 626-5009
Minneapolis, MN  55455                    e-mail: [hidden email]
John Oreopoulos John Oreopoulos
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Oshel, Philip Eugene
Charu,

Just to add to the many good suggestions so far... my first guess would have been that you have either the wrong dichroic or emission filter in place, or maybe the emission filter is not there at all. Are you absolutely sure that the correct filters are in place? And are you sure these filters have the transmission/reflection characteristics you think they have? Maybe as some have suggested some of your excitation light is getting through to the detector with the dichroic or the emission filter. I stress that point because I've run into this problem before on our confocal system, inadvertently creating a "backscatter" image of the sample when forgetting to insert the emission filter (it's a Olympus FV300 as well, which requires inserting filters by hand so this is a common mistake). Backscatter images will often have these concentric rings or interference fringes.

Next, I would check to see if you have any bubbles in your immersion fluid, but you mentioned that you use this microscope with low magnification objectives which probably don't need water or oil, so that is likely not the problem. Make sure the substrates you're using are clean (various glass cleaning procedures are available on the web; try wiping the the outer sides of your glass with ethanol and a kimwipe before putting it down on the microscope.

Do you see the same effect when you change the pinhole size? Do the rings change shape or size when you do that? This could be an indication that the pinhole has gone out of alignment, and that can be fixed.

It occurs to me that you need some kind of "negative control" for this effect. Do other users see the same effect with different filter settings / fluorophores / samples? If so, then it's definitely an instrument related issue.

Do you see the same problem in other PMT channels? Since it's an FV300, you could physically swap the emission filters to the opposite channel and see if the same effect occurs in that channel. If you end up producing rings in the other channel and the problem goes away in the first channel, then it's a filter related problem.

If you find out what the source of the error was, please do share with all of us so we can avoid it as well!

John Oreopoulos


On 2010-05-14, at 8:41 AM, Philip Oshel wrote:

> I have seen ripples like these in our FV300. It usually is from one of 2 sources: the image is being taken too close to either the coverslip or the slide (too shallow or too deep into the sample [a thin one if too deep]) and we're getting reflected light from the glass, or we have on both the 488 Ar laser and the 543 HeNe laser. In this latter case, light from the HeNe is bouncing around inside the scan head and getting into the Channel 1 (=488) PMT, because the barrier filter for Channel 1 is a long-pass filter that passes the light from the HeNe. This happens even when imaging only Channel 1. The solution is to either "turn off" the HeNe (set the ND filter at the source to 0% trans) or to put in the 2nd Channel 1 barrier filter to create a band-pass filter that blocks the reflected HeNe light.
>
> Phil
>
> We have Olympus FV1000 system and i have sent images to the representatives.Thank you for the help.
>
> CHARU TANWAR
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi 110067
> India.
>
> --- On Fri, 14/5/10, Chere Petty <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>
> From: Chere Petty <[hidden email]>
> Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
> To: [hidden email]
> Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 4:14 PM
>
> I had this very same problem years ago with a Leica TCS 4D confocal. Had to send images of the problem to Leica home office in Germany. If I remember correctly it was the PMT that needed to be worked on ( It was Dr. Charles Hemphill from Leica who fixed the problem for me). If you have a Leica you should contact your service rep because it is a hardware issue.
> Chere Petty M.S.
> Manager of UMBC Keith R. Porter Core Imaging Facility
> Department  of Biological Sciences
> University of Maryland Baltimore County
> (UMBC)
> 1000 Hilltop Circle
> Baltimore Maryland 21250
> 301-367-8408
> <http://in.mc83.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=cpetty1@...>[hidden email]
> emumbc.com
>
>
>
> On May 14, 2010, at 6:04 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:
>
>> Dear Johannes
>> I chose dichroic such that no laser reflection should come and selected
>> detection band was not close to that of excitation wavelength.
>> When i continue scanning with this problem for long period (30min or long)
>> then these appear in DIC image also with concentric black and white rings
>> but not so prominent.
>> Thanks
>> Charu
>>
>> CHARU TANWAR
>> Imaging Specialist
>> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
>> Jawaharlal Nehru University
>> New Delhi 110067
>> India.
>>
>
>
> --
> Philip Oshel
> Microscopy Facility Supervisor
> Biology Department
> 024C Brooks Hall
> Central Michigan University
> Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
> (989) 774-3576
Larson Jeffrey M. Larson Jeffrey M.
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Charu Tanwar
Charu,

You do not identify the microscope you are using so my comments will be
generalized and broadly applicable.  Concentric rings that may even be
off center in the field and not associated with structure in the
specimen are likely to be interference fringes.  Such fringes respond
exactly as you describe to changes in objective lens and scan zoom
settings.  You can identify interference fringes by their sinusoidal
brightening and darkening between fringes.  You will be able to see the
fringes clearly if you image a uniform fluorescence slide like the
Chroma slides or a slide made from a dilute FITC or TRITC solution.  The
source of the fringes can be almost anywhere that there are plane
parallel glass surfaced in the illumination path.  The ring pattern you
see most likely comes from the interference of backscattered photons
from two plane parallel surfaces.  You can check to see if the fringes
are associated with a particular dichroic mirror.  Emission filters and
second dichroic mirrors are unlikely to be the source of the problem
because light reaching them is no longer coherent.  If you have an
inverted microscope, it is likely to have a thin glass protective plate
somewhere beneath the nosepiece intended to prevent media and other
liquids from dripping inside the microscope.  Removing that plate will
solve your problem if the plate is the offending component but be sure
to replace it with a new one as soon as possible to prevent damage to
your microscope.  You might think that the confocal pinhole would remove
the fringes, but in my experience, where the source is located in the
infinity space of the microscope, it does not.  Depending upon the
microscope, you may need a service technician to help you with this.

Good luck.

Jeff Larson



Jeffrey M Larson
Confocal Systems Product Manager

Nikon Instruments Inc.
1300 Walt Whitman Road
Melville NY 11747-3064

Office: 631-547-8540 Fax: 631-547-4033
Mobile: 516-617-2228
[hidden email] www.nikoninstruments.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]]
On Behalf Of Charu Tanwar
Sent: Friday, May 14, 2010 4:17 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Ripples in 488nm channel

Dear List

Whenever i am imaging any channel through 488nm laser i am getting
circular
ripples in the background (of green colour, concentric green and black
rings) which are very prominent. I do not see any background when i
check my
sample in epifluorescence illumination. These ripples are coming
whenever i
am imaging through 488nm laser at all objectives (10x, 20x, 40x and 60x
oil).The ripples also get magnified with higher mag lens and zoomed up
when
we do optical zooming so appear less prominent when using high mag lens.

Ours is a central facility and our system gets started from 10.00AM till
the
evening.It is very strange to write that these ripples start coming in
the
afternoon and become more and more prominent when we continue (even
start
appearing in the DIC image with concentric black and white rings). When
we
shut down the system and restart it (this is advised from the company
people) after a while say 1hour or something we still get the same
ripples
but somehow when we shut down the system till the next morning, we do
not
see such problem the very next day.
Company rep says that this is a problem they have not encountered with
before with any customer. They are suspecting if the laser is dying
(which i
think is not the case, however i may be wrong).

This has been experienced with different samples (not a problem with one
particular kind of sample).
Any kind of possible explanations are welcome which will enable us to
understand at least the cause of this.

Thanks in advance
Charu


Charu Tanwar
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi
India


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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Haller, Edward
It has been my practice for almost a decade to clean the top layer of the slide every time i put my slide onto the objective.
thanks
charu

CHARU TANWAR
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi 110067
India.


--- On Fri, 14/5/10, Haller, Edward <[hidden email]> wrote:

From: Haller, Edward <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
To: [hidden email]
Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 6:06 PM

It's been my experience, believe it or not, that this pattern has been the result of dirty coverslips. If buffer salts dry on the top surface of the coverslip and you try to image through the salts, they can cause this phenomenon. We have a Leica system here and have seen this problem. With clean coverslips we have not seen the problem. Check the top side of the coverslip and see if it is clean and dry. If it has dirt on it (dried culture medium or salts from your immuno labeling run), it could be the source of the rings.

Edward Haller, Lab Manager
University of South Florida
Integrative Biology Department
Electron Microscopy Core
SCA 110
4202 East Fowler Avenue
Tampa, FL 33620
813-974-2676
ehaller@...
________________________________________
From: Confocal Microscopy List [CONFOCALMICROSCOPY@...] On Behalf Of Charu Tanwar [tanwar_charu@...]
Sent: Friday, May 14, 2010 4:16 AM
To: CONFOCALMICROSCOPY@...
Subject: Ripples in 488nm channel

Dear List

Whenever i am imaging any channel through 488nm laser i am getting circular
ripples in the background (of green colour, concentric green and black
rings) which are very prominent. I do not see any background when i check my
sample in epifluorescence illumination. These ripples are coming whenever i
am imaging through 488nm laser at all objectives (10x, 20x, 40x and 60x
oil).The ripples also get magnified with higher mag lens and zoomed up when
we do optical zooming so appear less prominent when using high mag lens.

Ours is a central facility and our system gets started from 10.00AM till the
evening.It is very strange to write that these ripples start coming in the
afternoon and become more and more prominent when we continue (even start
appearing in the DIC image with concentric black and white rings). When we
shut down the system and restart it (this is advised from the company
people) after a while say 1hour or something we still get the same ripples
but somehow when we shut down the system till the next morning, we do not
see such problem the very next day.
Company rep says that this is a problem they have not encountered with
before with any customer. They are suspecting if the laser is dying (which i
think is not the case, however i may be wrong).

This has been experienced with different samples (not a problem with one
particular kind of sample).
Any kind of possible explanations are welcome which will enable us to
understand at least the cause of this.

Thanks in advance
Charu


Charu Tanwar
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi
India

Charu Tanwar Charu Tanwar
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by John Oreopoulos
Dear John
Thank you for valuable suggestions.
The first thing i checked when i encountered this problem was to check my dichroic and emmission filters.I have handled BioRad MRC before (wherein dichroics and emmission filters had to be chosen every time we had to image) and i know that laser reflection coming through improper dichroics and filters can cause this problem.
I faced this problem while imaging three dyes wherin FITC was assigned the second channel. Then i imaged only the FITC so it was assigned first channel now and i could see this problem in first channel as well.
I always make sure that top of the slide is clean before putting it onto the objective although i never wipe it with alcohol.
When i change the objective, i click "auto" just below the "CONFOCAL APERTURE" which will optimize pinhole size according to the objective in path.Since i have tried this at all objectives, i can say that this was a problem with different pin hole size. However i did not tried changing pinhole size with a particular objective in light path. I may have to do this.
I have experienced this problem with different samples ( Mammalian cells, neuronal cells, candida) with different filter settings ( Only Green, Blue green red and green red ), it was only in the green channel.This is experienced with different dyes ( EGFP, Alexa 488, Curcumin nano, FITC). Moreover, when image through the same filter settings in the morning i do not get any Ripples.
Hope to get a solution soon.
Thanks
Charu

CHARU TANWAR
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi 110067
India.


--- On Fri, 14/5/10, John Oreopoulos <[hidden email]> wrote:

From: John Oreopoulos <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
To: [hidden email]
Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 6:46 PM

Charu,

Just to add to the many good suggestions so far... my first guess would have been that you have either the wrong dichroic or emission filter in place, or maybe the emission filter is not there at all. Are you absolutely sure that the correct filters are in place? And are you sure these filters have the transmission/reflection characteristics you think they have? Maybe as some have suggested some of your excitation light is getting through to the detector with the dichroic or the emission filter. I stress that point because I've run into this problem before on our confocal system, inadvertently creating a "backscatter" image of the sample when forgetting to insert the emission filter (it's a Olympus FV300 as well, which requires inserting filters by hand so this is a common mistake). Backscatter images will often have these concentric rings or interference fringes.

Next, I would check to see if you have any bubbles in your immersion fluid, but you mentioned that you use this microscope with low magnification objectives which probably don't need water or oil, so that is likely not the problem. Make sure the substrates you're using are clean (various glass cleaning procedures are available on the web; try wiping the the outer sides of your glass with ethanol and a kimwipe before putting it down on the microscope.

Do you see the same effect when you change the pinhole size? Do the rings change shape or size when you do that? This could be an indication that the pinhole has gone out of alignment, and that can be fixed.

It occurs to me that you need some kind of "negative control" for this effect. Do other users see the same effect with different filter settings / fluorophores / samples? If so, then it's definitely an instrument related issue.

Do you see the same problem in other PMT channels? Since it's an FV300, you could physically swap the emission filters to the opposite channel and see if the same effect occurs in that channel. If you end up producing rings in the other channel and the problem goes away in the first channel, then it's a filter related problem.

If you find out what the source of the error was, please do share with all of us so we can avoid it as well!

John Oreopoulos


On 2010-05-14, at 8:41 AM, Philip Oshel wrote:

> I have seen ripples like these in our FV300. It usually is from one of 2 sources: the image is being taken too close to either the coverslip or the slide (too shallow or too deep into the sample [a thin one if too deep]) and we're getting reflected light from the glass, or we have on both the 488 Ar laser and the 543 HeNe laser. In this latter case, light from the HeNe is bouncing around inside the scan head and getting into the Channel 1 (=488) PMT, because the barrier filter for Channel 1 is a long-pass filter that passes the light from the HeNe. This happens even when imaging only Channel 1. The solution is to either "turn off" the HeNe (set the ND filter at the source to 0% trans) or to put in the 2nd Channel 1 barrier filter to create a band-pass filter that blocks the reflected HeNe light.
>
> Phil
>
> We have Olympus FV1000 system and i have sent images to the representatives.Thank you for the help.
>
> CHARU TANWAR
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi 110067
> India.
>
> --- On Fri, 14/5/10, Chere Petty <cpetty1@...> wrote:
>
>
> From: Chere Petty <cpetty1@...>
> Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
> To: CONFOCALMICROSCOPY@...
> Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 4:14 PM
>
> I had this very same problem years ago with a Leica TCS 4D confocal. Had to send images of the problem to Leica home office in Germany. If I remember correctly it was the PMT that needed to be worked on ( It was Dr. Charles Hemphill from Leica who fixed the problem for me). If you have a Leica you should contact your service rep because it is a hardware issue.
> Chere Petty M.S.
> Manager of UMBC Keith R. Porter Core Imaging Facility
> Department  of Biological Sciences
> University of Maryland Baltimore County
> (UMBC)
> 1000 Hilltop Circle
> Baltimore Maryland 21250
> 301-367-8408
> <http://in.mc83.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=cpetty1@...>cpetty1@...
> emumbc.com
>
>
>
> On May 14, 2010, at 6:04 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:
>
>> Dear Johannes
>> I chose dichroic such that no laser reflection should come and selected
>> detection band was not close to that of excitation wavelength.
>> When i continue scanning with this problem for long period (30min or long)
>> then these appear in DIC image also with concentric black and white rings
>> but not so prominent.
>> Thanks
>> Charu
>>
>> CHARU TANWAR
>> Imaging Specialist
>> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
>> Jawaharlal Nehru University
>> New Delhi 110067
>> India.
>>
>
>
> --
> Philip Oshel
> Microscopy Facility Supervisor
> Biology Department
> 024C Brooks Hall
> Central Michigan University
> Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
> (989) 774-3576

Jacqueline Ross Jacqueline Ross
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

Hi Charu,

 

It’s very puzzling that you are able to image in the morning without the “ripples” but then later on experience this problem again.

 

We had a faulty beam splitter on our Leica system that caused reflection artefacts a while ago. It was our DD488/568, which we used a lot. I’m not sure why it had degraded but we had it replaced and everything was fine again.

 

Do you have a range of different beam splitters that you can compare?

 

My apologies if someone has already suggested this. There have been a lot of emails on this subject but I thought it might be worth suggesting having the condition of your beam splitter checked.

 

Kind regards,

 

Jacqui

 

Jacqueline Ross

Biomedical Imaging Microscopist
Biomedical Imaging Research Unit 
School of Medical Sciences 
Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland, NEW ZEALAND

Tel: 64 9 373 7599 Ext 87438
Fax: 64 9 373 7484

http://www.fmhs.auckland.ac.nz/sms/biru/

From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of charu tanwar
Sent: Monday, 17 May 2010 5:32 p.m.
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

 

Dear John

Thank you for valuable suggestions.

The first thing i checked when i encountered this problem was to check my dichroic and emmission filters.I have handled BioRad MRC before (wherein dichroics and emmission filters had to be chosen every time we had to image) and i know that laser reflection coming through improper dichroics and filters can cause this problem.

I faced this problem while imaging three dyes wherin FITC was assigned the second channel. Then i imaged only the FITC so it was assigned first channel now and i could see this problem in first channel as well.

I always make sure that top of the slide is clean before putting it onto the objective although i never wipe it with alcohol.

When i change the objective, i click "auto" just below the "CONFOCAL APERTURE" which will optimize pinhole size according to the objective in path.Since i have tried this at all objectives, i can say that this was a problem with different pin hole size. However i did not tried changing pinhole size with a particular objective in light path. I may have to do this.

I have experienced this problem with different samples ( Mammalian cells, neuronal cells, candida) with different filter settings ( Only Green, Blue green red and green red ), it was only in the green channel.This is experienced with different dyes ( EGFP, Alexa 488, Curcumin nano, FITC). Moreover, when image through the same filter settings in the morning i do not get any Ripples.

Hope to get a solution soon.

Thanks

Charu

CHARU TANWAR
Imaging Specialist
Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi 110067
India.


--- On Fri, 14/5/10, John Oreopoulos <[hidden email]> wrote:


From: John Oreopoulos <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
To: [hidden email]
Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 6:46 PM

Charu,

Just to add to the many good suggestions so far... my first guess would have been that you have either the wrong dichroic or emission filter in place, or maybe the emission filter is not there at all. Are you absolutely sure that the correct filters are in place? And are you sure these filters have the transmission/reflection characteristics you think they have? Maybe as some have suggested some of your excitation light is getting through to the detector with the dichroic or the emission filter. I stress that point because I've run into this problem before on our confocal system, inadvertently creating a "backscatter" image of the sample when forgetting to insert the emission filter (it's a Olympus FV300 as well, which requires inserting filters by hand so this is a common mistake). Backscatter images will often have these concentric rings or interference fringes.

Next, I would check to see if you have any bubbles in your immersion fluid, but you mentioned that you use this microscope with low magnification objectives which probably don't need water or oil, so that is likely not the problem. Make sure the substrates you're using are clean (various glass cleaning procedures are available on the web; try wiping the the outer sides of your glass with ethanol and a kimwipe before putting it down on the microscope.

Do you see the same effect when you change the pinhole size? Do the rings change shape or size when you do that? This could be an indication that the pinhole has gone out of alignment, and that can be fixed.

It occurs to me that you need some kind of "negative control" for this effect. Do other users see the same effect with different filter settings / fluorophores / samples? If so, then it's definitely an instrument related issue.

Do you see the same problem in other PMT channels? Since it's an FV300, you could physically swap the emission filters to the opposite channel and see if the same effect occurs in that channel. If you end up producing rings in the other channel and the problem goes away in the first channel, then it's a filter related problem.

If you find out what the source of the error was, please do share with all of us so we can avoid it as well!

John Oreopoulos


On 2010-05-14, at 8:41 AM, Philip Oshel wrote:

> I have seen ripples like these in our FV300. It usually is from one of 2 sources: the image is being taken too close to either the coverslip or the slide (too shallow or too deep into the sample [a thin one if too deep]) and we're getting reflected light from the glass, or we have on both the 488 Ar laser and the 543 HeNe laser. In this latter case, light from the HeNe is bouncing around inside the scan head and getting into the Channel 1 (=488) PMT, because the barrier filter for Channel 1 is a long-pass filter that passes the light from the HeNe. This happens even when imaging only Channel 1. The solution is to either "turn off" the HeNe (set the ND filter at the source to 0% trans) or to put in the 2nd Channel 1 barrier filter to create a band-pass filter that blocks the reflected HeNe light.
>
> Phil
>
> We have Olympus FV1000 system and i have sent images to the representatives.Thank you for the help.
>
> CHARU TANWAR
> Imaging Specialist
> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
> Jawaharlal Nehru University
> New Delhi 110067
> India.
>
> --- On Fri, 14/5/10, Chere Petty <cpetty1@...> wrote:
>
>
> From: Chere Petty <cpetty1@...>
> Subject: Re: Ripples in 488nm channel
> To: CONFOCALMICROSCOPY@...
> Date: Friday, 14 May, 2010, 4:14 PM
>
> I had this very same problem years ago with a Leica TCS 4D confocal. Had to send images of the problem to Leica home office in Germany. If I remember correctly it was the PMT that needed to be worked on ( It was Dr. Charles Hemphill from Leica who fixed the problem for me). If you have a Leica you should contact your service rep because it is a hardware issue.
> Chere Petty M.S.
> Manager of UMBC Keith R. Porter Core Imaging Facility
> Department  of Biological Sciences
> University of Maryland Baltimore County
> (UMBC)
> 1000 Hilltop Circle
> Baltimore Maryland 21250
> 301-367-8408
> <http://in.mc83.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=cpetty1@...>cpetty1@...
> emumbc.com
>
>
>
> On May 14, 2010, at 6:04 AM, Charu Tanwar wrote:
>
>> Dear Johannes
>> I chose dichroic such that no laser reflection should come and selected
>> detection band was not close to that of excitation wavelength.
>> When i continue scanning with this problem for long period (30min or long)
>> then these appear in DIC image also with concentric black and white rings
>> but not so prominent.
>> Thanks
>> Charu
>>
>> CHARU TANWAR
>> Imaging Specialist
>> Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility
>> Jawaharlal Nehru University
>> New Delhi 110067
>> India.
>>
>
>
> --
> Philip Oshel
> Microscopy Facility Supervisor
> Biology Department
> 024C Brooks Hall
> Central Michigan University
> Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
> (989) 774-3576

 

Johannes Helm Johannes Helm
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

In reply to this post by Charu Tanwar
Hi, again, Charu,


the weird thing is that you don't have the ripples in the morning, when
starting, but get them later on.

In order to make the haystack with the hidden needle a little bit smaller,
is it possible that you do the following things (unless you've already
done them):

a)
Switch off the laser for quite some time so that it can coold down but
keep the rest of the setup switched on. Then scan. Are the ripples there
at once or not?

b)
If the ripples are there straight away in a), keep the laser on and switch
off the rest and keep the rest switched off for quite some time to cool
down. Switch on again and scan. Ripples there at once?

c)
Possibly the ripples aren't there straight away in neither a) nor b).
Then, keep everything on for quite some time but do not scan. Like that,
any fibers, fibercouplings, apertures a.s.o. in the ray path of the laser
beam could cool down. Then scan again. Are the ripples there at once?

This might help to nail down the culprit.

Good success and best wishes,

Johannes


--
P. Johannes Helm

Voice: (+47) 228 51159 (office)
Fax: (+47) 228 51499 (office)
Dr.Martin Vogel Dr.Martin Vogel
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Re: Ripples in 488nm channel

Hi,
 
here's another hint: Check activity in other labs next to you. I once had an
issue with laser fluctuations that were caused by a machine next door. Okay, no
definite proof for this, but plugging the laser to a different power circuit
solved the issue. Sorry for the double post if this has been suggested
already...
 
-Martin
--
Dr.rer.nat. Martin Vogel
Max-Planck-Institute of Biophysics
Frankfurt, Germany


Johannes Helm <[hidden email]> hat am 17. Mai 2010 um 12:22
geschrieben:

> Hi, again, Charu,
>
>
> the weird thing is that you don't have the ripples in the morning, when
> starting, but get them later on.
>
> In order to make the haystack with the hidden needle a little bit smaller,
> is it possible that you do the following things (unless you've already
> done them):
>
> a)
> Switch off the laser for quite some time so that it can coold down but
> keep the rest of the setup switched on. Then scan. Are the ripples there
> at once or not?
>
> b)
> If the ripples are there straight away in a), keep the laser on and switch
> off the rest and keep the rest switched off for quite some time to cool
> down. Switch on again and scan. Ripples there at once?
>
> c)
> Possibly the ripples aren't there straight away in neither a) nor b).
> Then, keep everything on for quite some time but do not scan. Like that,
> any fibers, fibercouplings, apertures a.s.o. in the ray path of the laser
> beam could cool down. Then scan again. Are the ripples there at once?
>
> This might help to nail down the culprit.
>
> Good success and best wishes,
>
> Johannes
>
>
> --
> P. Johannes Helm
>
> Voice:        (+47) 228 51159 (office)
> Fax:        (+47) 228 51499 (office)
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